1、12019 年中考英语一轮练（3）（短文改错+阅读理解）一、阅读理解。A 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时绿色生活 说明文 221 7 分钟Christmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas. Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights
2、 on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You dont need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree. Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You can send out Ch
3、ristmas cards made from recycled paper. Its a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas. (2)You can _ Christmas gifts by _. You neednt go to shops to buy presents for
4、 your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful. If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stro
5、nger. Lets adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas! 1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。_2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_; _23. 回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas? _4. 从文中找出与 This can help improve your relationship. 意思相近的句子。_5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_参考答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利
6、用的纸制成的卡片。2. make; yourself/yourselves3. Because you can save electricity in this way. 4. This can make your relationship stronger. 5. Lets adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas! BTravel Information Place: Welcome to the fabulous Bank Park of Florida in America.Time: Jul
7、y 18-20 From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.Way: The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in.Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for the children.Price: Adult: $270 each Children under ten: only half priceFood: The tour only gives
8、 one lunch each day and some drinks.Attention: Must be careful with your children, because the river may be a little deep and please look after them better while boating in the river. Besides, please take your own umbrellas. According to the weather report, there may be rain in those days.Company: A
9、 professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time.Welcome to the Bank Park!Tel: (02)92136116 (02)926743633E-mail: theBankP.au1.You cant during the trip to the Bank Park. A.fly kites B.take part
10、in the raffle C.go boating D.enjoy the rock music2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay . A.$540 B.$270 C.$405 D.$6753.If you want to know more about the trip, you can . A.ask your teacher for helpB.visit the company yourselfC.visit the websiteD.send an e-
11、mail to the Bank Park主旨大意 本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了旅行地、时间、方式、旅行活动、价格、食物、注意事项、公司简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。1.A 细节理解题。根据“Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle for the children.”可知 A 项不在其中。故选 A。2.C 数字计算题。根据表中“Price:Adult:$270 each Children under ten: only half price”可知布朗太太和她九岁儿子
12、的票价为:$270 +$135=$405,故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据“E-mail:theBankP.au”可知 D 项正确,故选 D。C阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hosp
13、itals and transports are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tir
14、ed of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, 4crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, j
15、ust a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many peop
16、le who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful t
17、o see crowds in the streets and cinema lights. ”they say. （ ）1、 Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A、The countryside is much poorer than the city. B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C、 People in the countryside dont have much work to do there. （ ）2、Some
18、rich families in Europe move to the countryside _ . A、because they will find good jobs B、because they are tired of living in the cityC、because they can make more money there（ ）3、 Whats right about the people who move to the countryside? A、All of them feel happy. B、None of them feel happy. C、Only a f
19、ew of them stay at the countryside at last. （ ）4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show? A、 They are happy to move back to the city. B、They miss their friends in the countryside. C、They still want to move to the countryside. （ ）5、 Which is the best title of this passage? 5A、 A
20、Happy Life B、Living In The CityC、Moving Out or Moving Back参考答案 15、BBCACDAmerican schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and te
21、achers.Selecting(选择) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks.
22、At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is
23、 another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get
24、ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge an
25、d do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.1.Youd better not select too many courses at the first term because . A.you will feel worriedB.there is not enough timeC.teachers always give too much homeworkD.some subjects are too difficult2.Which of the fo
26、llowing is NOT true about a “killer”?6A.Leave too much homework.B.Give too low grades in the exam.C.Always be late for class.D.Give too many exams.3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America.B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to sav
27、e money.C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class.D.Students must take their own seats in class.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Wonderful American ClassB.The Difference between American and Chinese SchoolsC.The Study Method of American StudentsD.Teachers Play an Important Rol
28、e in American Schools主旨大意 文章介绍了美国学生的学习方式。开学之初,他们要选择科目和老师。第一学期,作者建议要少选科目,选好适合自己的老师。在课堂上,学生没有固定的座位,老师鼓励学生们讨论问题,且不会留大量的家庭作业。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.”可知选 A。worried 与 nervous 同义。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Because this kind of teacher will leave too much home
29、work, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知,这类老师的特点是留大量的家庭作业,太多考试,给学生分数低,没有提到 C 项,故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.”可知,在课堂上,学生们不必坐好,他们可以坐着或站在任何喜欢的地方,故 D 项描述错误。4.C 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了美国学生的学习方式,他们如何选择学科及老师等,只有C 项“美国学
30、生的学习方法”与文章主旨吻合,故选 C。二、任务型阅读。Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.7Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghais global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has
31、succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prest
32、ige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijings experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai
33、is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.1Why dont some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?2How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?将划线句子翻译成汉语：34给文章起一个适当的标题：5【答案】1Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive
34、 and the money could be better spent on other things.2It cost over $40 million3上海已经成功的举办了 2010 年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。42008 年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000 万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。5Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?8【解析】试题分析：就上海申办 2028 年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举
35、办2028 年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。1据 Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一些人不同意举办 2028 年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be to
36、o expensive and the money could be better spent on other things2根据 but its cost, over $40 million,可知 2008 年奥运会花了 4 千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。3上海已经成功的举办了 2010 年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.42008 年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000 万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.5通读全文且据 Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办 2028 年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.【难度】较难9
