1、- 1 -山西省应县一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. Her house was broken into.B. She was robbed of the money.C. She was called
2、 by the police.2. How is the womans test score?A. Very high. B. Quite low. C. As expected.3. Who is Shirley?A. The woman. B. The mans kid. C. A turtle.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.5. What is the mans father doing?A. He is waiting ou
3、tside. B. He is parking the car. C. He is talking to the woman 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why did the teacher call the woman?A. Because Michael fought with
4、 others.B. Because Michael failed the exams.C. Because Michael didnt finish his homework.- 2 -7. What will the man do?A. Talk to the teacher. B. Talk to Michael. C. Beat Michael.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does the kids want?A. They want a dog. B. They want more toys. C. They want cake.9. What
5、is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Who will the man meet at 11:00 am?A. The woman. B. Mr. Thompson. C. Mr. Li.11. Why cant the man attend the press conference?A. He has an urgent conferenc
6、e.B. He has to prepare a marketing report.C. He has a lunch appointment with Mr. Li.12. When will the marketing report be ready?A. In the afternoon. B. By tomorrow morning. C. In the evening.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Where does the man want to have his breakfast?A. In his room. B. In the cafete
7、ria. C. In his office.14. How should the man order his breakfast?A. By turning the doorknob.B. Through the internet.C. By dialing 1 to call the room service.15. What should the man do with the dishes when he finishes eating?A. Put them back. B. Leave them outside his room. C. Leave them in his room.
8、16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How old was Elvis Presley when he passed away?A. 35 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 77 years old.- 3 -18. When did he begin to sing?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old.
9、 C. Eleven years old.19. What present did he give at the age of 17 for his mothers birthday?A. A bicycle. B. A guitar. C. His first record.20. What has his house he once lived in been turned into now?A. A meeting room. B. A concert hall. C. A museum.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.
10、5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Washington, D.C. Bike ToursWashington, D.C. Monuments Bike TourRide an easy route to view D.C. landmarks including the Washington Monument, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Jefferson Memorial as you explore the attractions with a knowledge
11、able guide. Snack and bottled water included.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $44.00Washington, D.C. Capital Sites Bike TourThis two-wheel tour option gives travelers access to some of the citys most popular landmarks. Check out the Lincoln Memorial, White Houses, Supreme Court and the Capitol on this thre
12、e-hour Capital Sites Bike Tour. Your friendly guide will share plenty of history, facts and city knowledge.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $44.00Washington, D.C. Sites at Night Bike TourExperience the beauty of Washington, D.C. at night to check out the Jefferson, Lincoln and WWMemorials once the sun goes
13、 down and explore the Vietnam War Memorial and the National Mall at night. This popular tour offers - 4 -travelers the chance to explore when monuments are less crowded.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $49.00Private Family-Friendly D.C. Tour by BikeThe tour on bike gives you the opportunity to explore D.C.
14、s monuments and museums in a personable and approachable way. With your own personal guide, you can relax, enjoy the citys sites so much more and watch history come to life! Adults and children of all ages can enjoy riding bikes together; smaller children may be carried safely by the nationally know
15、n bicycle safety expert in his custom family bike to carry children ages 2 to 10.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $349.0021. Which of the following does the Monuments Bike Tour provide?A. Food. B. cameras C. City maps. D. Baby sitting22. What is the biggest advantage of the Night Bike Tour for people?A. No
16、t needing to wait in line outside.B. Having the chance to explore all the monuments.C. Experiencing the beauty of the whole Washington.D. Enjoying the citys beautiful lights much more.23. Which tour can be designed by tourists?A. Washington, D.C. Monuments Bike TourB. Washington, D.C. Capital Sites
17、Bike TourC. Washington, D.C. Sites at Night Bike TourD. Private Family-Friendly D.C. Tour by BikeBMaggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine (常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the
18、event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the - 5 -United States.Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggies dad. Maggies dad would arrive at the airport. He was co
19、ming home from a two-week business trip.Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor (微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds o
20、f breaking glass and the crashing of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas wa
21、s present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the s
22、teps were still in good condition. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes24. What do we know a
23、bout Maggie and her family?A. They lived in earthquake country.B. They seldom prepared for an earthquake.C. They had experienced an earthquake before.D. They got an earthquake warning that morning.25. What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?A. She was about to clean her home.B. She was
24、about to enter her home.- 6 -C. She was looking for something to eat.D. She was preparing supper for her family.26. Why did Maggie go to the basement?A. To close the basement door.B. To find some storage boxes.C. To turn off the main water valve.D. To check where the rising water came from.27. Whats
25、 the text mainly about?A. Maggies first trip to the West Coast.B. Maggies first earthquake experience.C. How Maggie survived a natural disaster.D. How Maggie prepared for an earthquake.CDuring the 15th century, spices (香料) from India were very popular in Europe, however, the only way to travel from
26、Europe to India was over land. This was a long and expensive trip. The King of Portugal realized if he could find a way to get to India by sailing on the ocean, he would become rich by trading spices in Europe. An explorer (探险家) by the name of Bartolomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope at
27、the tip of Africa. It was thought that there may be a way around the Cape and to the northeast towards India. However, many were skeptical and thought that the Indian Ocean did not connect with the Atlantic Ocean.Vasco da Gama, who was born in 1460s to a wealthy Portuguese family in Sines, was given
28、 a fleet of ships by the king and told to discover a sea route (路线) around Africa to India. He was also told to look for other trading possibilities along the way.Vasco da Gama left on his first voyage (航行) from Lisbon, Portugal, with four ships and 170 men on July 8, 1497. Gama and his men rounded
29、the southern tip of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope on November 22. They then - 7 -headed north up the coast of Africa. They stopped at trading ports along the way including Mombasa and Malindi. At Malindi (about 120 km northeast of Mombasa), they picked up a local pilot who knew the direction to In
30、dia. With the help of a monsoon wind they were able to cross the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut, India in less than a month (on May 20,1498). At Calicut, Vasco ran into serious trouble when trying to trade. He had brought little of value in his ships. This made the local traders doubtful of him
31、and very soon he had to leave. The voyage back was disastrous. Around half of his men died from scurvy (坏血病) as the trip back took much longer because of the winds not blowing in his favor. However, when he returned home, he was still a hero. He had found the much needed trade route to India.28. Wha
32、t does the underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Supportive.29. What was the main purpose of Vasco da Gamas first voyage to India?A. To take control of India. B. To control the spice trade.C. To find a trade route to India. D. To bring back spices fr
33、om India.30. Which is the correct route of Gamas first voyage to India?A. Sines the Cape of Good Hope Mombasa Malindi Calicut.B. Sines the Cape of Good Hope Malindi Mombasa Calicut.C. Lisbon the Cape of Good Hope Malindi Mombasa Calicut.D. Lisbon the Cape of Good Hope Mombasa Malindi Calicut.31. Wha
34、t happened to Gama and his men when they stayed at Calicut?A. Their trading was well-received.B. Half of them got a serious illness.C. They missed the best time to go back home.D. They were considered unwelcome by the local trades.D“Snakes are poisonous (有毒的)! Quick! Kill the snake!” Many an unfortu
35、nate harmless snake has been killed because we do not question the - 8 -truth of our stereotypes(偏见). Stereotypes are fixed, or uncharged, ideas or feelings we have about things in our world. They are not always based on facts but influence much of our thinking. Our actions are often based on the st
36、ereotypes we hold in our minds.In fact, it is easy for us to be influenced by these stereotypes. “I cant do that job; only boys do that kind of work.” “Id like to do that when I leave school but I think thats a job for women.” Such ideas can greatly reduce the jobs we might think suitable for oursel
37、ves. They become like unseen chains (锁链) reducing our freedom to choose from many different kinds of things.Stereotypes get into our minds without us even realizing it and then they become part of our way of thinking. “Jenny loves bandaging (包扎) cuts and wounds. Shes going to be a nurse when she gro
38、ws up,” say some people. “Jason loves bandaging cuts and wounds. Hes going to be a doctor when he grows up,” say others.When Jenny and Jason watch television they see that nurses are usually women and doctors are usually men. So young Jenny and Jason store in their minds the stereotype that girls be
39、come nurses and boys become doctors. They do not remember where the idea came from. They believe that it was what they chose freely for themselves and what they always wanted.To understand more about how stereotypes get into our thoughts secretly we need to know what people say to us and what we hea
40、r, watch and read in the media (大众传播媒体). Television and the Internet can be very influential in developing these stereotypes in peoples minds. We need to pay more attention to what are entering our minds daily to avoid these usually untrue ideas and feelings.32. What does the author say about stereo
41、types in Paragraph 1?A. They are bad acts. B. They are often untrue.C. They are easy to change. D. They are difficult questions.33. What influence do stereotypes have on people?- 9 -A. They give people fewer choices.B. They change many wrong ideas.C. They help people find better jobs.D. They allow p
42、eople more freedom.34. Why does the author tell the story of Jenny and Jason?A. To explain two different stereotypes.B. To explain two different kinds of jobs.C. To show how stereotypes are formed.D. To show how children look at future jobs.35. What is the authors main purpose in writing this text?A
43、. To give information about stereotypes.B. To prove stereotypes affect ones behavior.C. To provide ways to stay clear of stereotypes.D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of stereotypes.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience hardship and str
44、ess(压力) at some point. 36 No one can “make” you feel anything.No one can drive your car unless you give them the keys. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice.Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” 37 If the situation cannot be changed, accept
45、 it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩).Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. 38 Instead of being angry about the traffic, find s
46、ome gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for.- 10 -Relax, relax, relax.39 It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come.Many people say they dont have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time-wasti
47、ng. It can include 5-10 minute breaks of breathing exercises or watching your favorite show for 30 minutes.Look at big picture.Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view(观点). 40 If the answer is no, its likely not worth your time and energy.A. Did you find what works best fo
48、r you?B. Stress is different from person to person.C. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.E. If so, start working on useful ways to change the situation.F. When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points bel
49、ow.G. Ask yourself “How important is this?” and “Will this matter in the long run?”第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom(法庭). I was sitting in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window, hoping no one would _41_. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with _42_. I had never felt so frightened and alone._43_, a hand appeared-the tiny beautiful hand of a w
