1、- 1 -攸县四中 2018-2019 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1， Who does Mike want to help? A The sick ones. B The homeless ones. C The poor ones.2,What p
2、rograms does the man like better?A The programs about animals B The programs about arts. C The programs about festivals.3,What does the man think of Tinas first song?A Sad B Crazy C Happy4,What are they talking about?A Keeping pets. B Buying pets. C Traveling with pets5,How will the woman get to Bei
3、jing?A By car B By train C By air.2， 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6, Where does Helen live?A In the western part of the city B In the eastern part of th
4、e cityC In the centre of the city7,How does Helen usually go to school?A By train B By bike C By bus- 2 -8,How long does it take Helen to go to school?A 30 minutes B An hour C One and a half hours听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9,Whats the man going to do?A Move back to his home B Move to the apartment. C Go
5、to the restaurant10,Why does he want to do so?A He doesnt want to be alone B He cant stand his friendsC He wants his own space11,What will he do this weekend?A Meet his friends B Learn how to cook C Visit the woman听第八段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12，How long does it take to fly to London?A 2 hours and 20 minute
6、s B 2 hours and 35 minutes C 2 hours and 45 minutes13,How much should Jason pay for the ticket?A $50 B $200 C $25014,When does Jasons flight take off?A At 7:40 a.m B At 8:40 a.m C At 11:15 a.m听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15,Where did Susan get the telephone number of the apartment office?A From her local
7、friend. B From a newspaper C From a magazine16,What kind of apartment does Susan want/A One with two bedrooms. B One different from others C One near the park17, What do you know about the two apartments?A The one on the first floor costs less than the otherB The one on the third floor has a good vi
8、ewC The one on the third floor has brighter rooms.- 3 -听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18，Where might you drop in on friends informally?A In big cities B In college towns C In big towns19,What can we do before going shopping according to the conversation?A Call to order some clothesB Call to ask the price o
9、f the clothesC Call to ask the closing time of the shop20,What can we learn from the conversation?A We shouldnt often use telephones.B We can save time and money by using telephonesC In big cities, we can visit someone without calling first.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅 读下列短文
10、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat American Song ContestContest Rules each First Prize Winner receives $500 in cash. In addition, all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A only this one mattersFeel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)Feel how sweet i
11、t is to inhale the fresh airAs you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mindReturn to real lifeOnce you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real lifeMove your fingers and toes and slowly wake y
12、our body upOpen your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand upEven if you cant make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits - 9 -from itIf you want to feel better, you just need to practiceSet about 10 minutes around the same time ever
13、y day and repeat this exercise.32. The text is about _. Asteps in practicing meditation for beginners Btips on how to breathe slowlyCthe benefits of practicing meditation Dthe best way to stay relaxed33. Which of the following can best fill in the blank? AForget yourself. BPrepare yourself for it.CA
14、void being disturbed. DPay attention to your inner self34. The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “_”. Alook for Btake in Ckeep away Dthink of35. To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to _. Ado some exercise in advance Blisten to some popular musicCpracti
15、ce it every day Dspend a long time in practicing it【答案】32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to Do When Someone Doesnt Like YouWhen someone tells me , “I dont care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the h
16、urt of rejection.As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. _36_The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your rea
17、ction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?”. _37_Any betrayal (背叛) or - 10 -embarrassments in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body? so you can choose what to do next._38_When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do
18、 to you, Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you ? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe , so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to
19、relieve the stress, _39_Finally, if you believe the person doesnt like you , ask yourself if this matters. _40_If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they
20、are , the more you can move forward with your goals regardless if someone likes you or not.A. If you can , look the person in their eyes.B. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head ?C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.D. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.E. Will th
21、e persons judgment of you impact your work or life?F. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳The new science of spending comes t
22、o a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may _41_ as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences, _42_ material goods, brings about more happiness.Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to _43_1 million under y our mattress. What would you do_44_that cash? The new-fo
23、und wealth will probably - 11 -make you think about one thing _45_ all elseyourself. A growing body of research reveals that money _46_ our selfish sides, focusing us on _47_ that money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying new_48_: a faster car, or even a larger house.Howeve
24、r, studies show that material goods often _49_ deliver lasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research _50_ various ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can lead to measurable increases in your happiness. But making these _51_ requires challenging
25、 some of our fundamental assumptions about spending, since its _52_ not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But new research shows it has little impact on your overall happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than _53_.Thus, diligently savin
26、g up for a down payment might not be such a good idea_54_it means skipping after-work beers with friends or your annual celebration at a favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying _55_ than material things. Experiential purchasessuch as trips, concerts and
27、 special mealsare specially_56_ to our sense of self, making us who we are.Experiences come with one more_57_: They are likely to make us _58_to other people, while more often material things are enjoyed _59_. The importance of social contact for _60_ mental and physical health has been stressed for
28、 decades.41. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal42. A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. more than43. A. keep B. own C. discover D. accept44. A. to B. with C. about D. for45. A. above B. beyond C. except D. after46. A. draws out B. takes in C. stands for D. makes up47. A. who B. why C.
29、 what D. how48. A. life B. equipment C. vehicles D. possessions- 12 -49. A. manage to B. fail to C. tend to D. expect to50. A. invites B. offers C. prefers D. follows51. A. changes B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes52. A. easy B. hard C. foolish D. sensible53. A. buyers B. sellers C. builders D. rent
30、ers54. A. if B. until C. unless D. though55. A. experiences B. goods C. cars D. houses56. A. exposed B. added C. applied D. related57. A. disadvantage B. conclusion C. purpose D. benefit58. A. grateful B. close C. similar D. equal59. A. together B. worldwide C. long D. alone60. A. increasing B. dama
31、ging C. improving D. recovering【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C第 II 卷（50 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Li Qiang was taking up the prize to travel to 3008 AD. It
32、was his first time that he _61_(travel) to space. So he was unsettled for the journey. Luckily, his guide, Wang Ping, was also his friend and gave him much help._62_ (transport) by Wang Pings parents company, he arrived in the future in a time capsule. At first, he found it hard _63_ (tolerate) the
33、new surroundings and his head ached _64_ lack of fresh air. Wang Ping hurried him to a small room for _65_ rest and then they each collected a hovering carriage driven by computer. Soon Li Qiang could fly as _66_ (swift) as Wang Ping. _67_ he lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages _68
34、_ (fly) by in all directions. Wang Ping was swept up into the center of them. After a while Li Qiang caught up with him.- 13 -Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping showed Li Qiang into a large room. The wall of the room was made of trees. The leaves of the trees provided _69_ with much-need
35、ed oxygen. After having a meal and a bath, Li Qiang found himself _70_ (exhaust) and then he slid into bed.【答案】61. had traveled travelled 62. Transported 63. to tolerate 64. for 65. a 66. swiftly 67. But 68. flying 69. it 70. exhausted第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短句改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. Though h
36、e failed many times in election, he never lost his heart.72. There was no person to who I could turn for help in the street last night.73. Judged from his accent, he must be from Australia.74. I lived in that you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.75. I
37、n return his help, I will give him a new CD.76. He is such a good teacher that we all respect.77. He was about to go to bed while there was a knock on the door.78. It was dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in the prison.79. It was in this city where we met for the first time last year.
38、80. The old lady survived her husband for 5 years.【答案】71. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost his heart.his72. There was no person to who I could turn for help in the street last night.whom 73. Judged from his accent, he must be from Australia.Judging 74. I lived in that you call
39、“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic what- 14 -Games a long time ago.75. In return his help, I will give him a new CD.for 76. He is such a good teacher that we all respect.as 或 respect 后加 him77. He was about to go to bed while there was a knock on the door.when78. It was dangerous
40、because if I was caught I could be put in the prison.the 79. It was in this city where we met for the first time last year.that 80. The old lady survived her husband for 5 years.by第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华。你的英国朋友 David 将在今年三月到莆田交流学习两周,向你询问生活和学习方面的注意事项。请根据以下要点写一封邮件,内容包括:1.生活方面的建议;2.学习方面的建议;3.期盼他的到来。注意事
41、项:1.词数 100 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua- 15 -【答案】Dear David,From your last letter, I know you will come to Putian this March. You want to know something about the life and study here.It is said that Putian is a city which if you come you cant leave. Putian also has a comfor
42、table weather for people who live here. Even in winter it is still warmer than any other cities in China. Besides, as Guangdong people are fond of eating, they have created many delicious food.As for study, it is important for us to make a good schedule. First, we should have good sleeping, good hav
43、ing and good playing in our daily life. Because it is the most importantbasis of our learning.Second ,we have to study hard to gain good grades. We should focus on the knowledge that teachers explain, and doing better homework.Hopefully , you will come to Putian as soon as possible.Your sincerely,Li Hua
