1、- 1 -江苏省海安高级中学 2018-2019学年高一英语 3月月考试题（创新班）第 I卷 (三部分 共 65分) 一、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）1. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. suitable2. My Goodness! Somebody _ my umbrella.Dont worry. You can share mine.A. took B. h
2、as taken C. had taken D. is taking3. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as4. Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encoura
3、ge D. they encourage5. Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote areas to follow their dreams.A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those6. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. Ive never seen _.A. an ugly one B. an ugliest one C. the ugliest one D. an uglier one 7
4、. The Spring Festival is coming. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially one with an ocean view.I agree with you; I would appreciate _ if you could take me there.A. it B. one C. that D. this8. They agreed to lend us the car _ we returned it before the weekend.A. as long as B. as soon
5、as C. as far as D. as well as - 2 -9. -Brad was Janes brother!- _ he reminded me so much of Jane.A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. No problem10. All the citizens here strongly insist those who are caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. p
6、utting out; should be C. putting out; shall D. putting up; be 11. Jasper has put up “No Parking” _ outside his gate, but these havent had any effect.A. labels B. signals C. signs D. notes12. If you really understood the difficulties facing the Russian government, you wouldnt be so _of its spending r
7、eductions.A conservative B. critical C. controversial D. cruel13. It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely _ his character and later personality.A. determined B. deserved C. demanded D. defended14. I was impressed by the way _ he dealt with the problem.A.
8、 that B. which C. in that D. with which 15. Most Chinese people tend to _some money for old age.A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. make up二、完形填空。 （共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to others. “While we teach,
9、 we _16_， ”said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient _17_up-to-date. Theyre _18_why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn.Researchers have found that students who teach others work harder to _19_the material, and apply it more _20_. Student teachers score higher on t
10、ests than pupils whore learning only for themselves. But how can children,_21_learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can teach - 3 -younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more _22_than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹)，This_23_their higher IQs result from the
11、time they spend teaching their siblings.Now educators are experimenting with ways to_24_ this model to schoolwork. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who then _25_ instruct middle school students on the _26_. But the most cutting-edge tool is the “t
12、eachable agent”-a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world_27_. Computer scientists have _28_ an animated(动画的)figure called Bettys Brain, who has been“taught” about science by middle school stints. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty
13、 _29_ certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and_30_ their understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own_31_.Feedback from the teachable agent _32_improves the teachers learning. The agents questions drive student te
14、achers to think and explain the materials in different _33_,and watching the agent solve problems allows them emotions one experiences into action._34_,its the emotions one experiences in teaching that help learning. Student teachers feel _35_ when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these p
15、upils succeed as they gain pride and satisfaction from someone elses achievement.16. A. learn B. doubt C. grow D. practice17. A. tale B. lesson C. wisdom D. riddle18. A. valuing B. proving C. questioning D. assuming19. A. prepare B. preserve C. exchange D. understand20. A. officially B. effectively
16、C. fluently D. carefully21. A. still B. even C. though D. once22. A. curious B. energetic C. independent D. academic23. A. approves B. witnesses C. suggests D. reviews24. A. add B. apply C. offer D. show- 4 -25. A. as well B. at once C. in turn D. of course26. A. topic B. event C. schedule D. experi
17、ment27. A. teacher B. parent C. sibling D. pupil28. A. created B. tended C. invited D. reserved29. A. arrange B. mark C. master D. link30. A. keep B. improve C. drop D. reach31. A. thinking B. reading C. inspiration D. guidance32. A. shortly B. hardly C. rather D. further33. A. ways B. cases C. plac
18、es D. orders34. A. In all B. After all C. Above all D. For all35. A. satisfied B. sick C. pleased D. upset三、阅读理解。 （共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）AChinese animal symbols hold incredible power in all cultures. As with all symbols, these can bring about great positive aspects into our lives. By understanding th
19、eir meanings, we conjure the desired aspect each symbol represents.CraneThe Crane is legendary in China for being the prince of all feathered creatures on earth. Next to the Phoenix, the Crane is the most favored Chinese bird symbol. The Crane is the ancient symbol for longevity because of its long
20、life span. In many legends, the spirits ride on cranes, which are also said to bear the souls of the departed to heaven.GoldfishThis symbol means abundance of gold, making the Goldfish a popular symbol in the Chinese culture. One of the most popular New Years images is a child holding a large goldfi
21、sh and a flower which brings both wealth and harmony. A Goldfish embroidered on a bag or a shirt is a sure way to bring the energy of abundance into your life.Magpie- 5 -This Chinese animal symbol translates into the bird of joy. It is believed that when the Magpie nests in your house, it brings muc
22、h cause for celebration and many happy occasions. Those wishing to settle down will do well to have this symbol in their lives, as it attracts the nesting, settling energies into our lives. Additionally, the Magpie is a powerful symbol to attract the joy associated with marriage and children. Rooste
23、rAn image of a Rooster conveys a wish for advancement because the Roosters crest is a play on words official in Chinese. More importantly, legend has it that the Heavenly Rooster of Dusu Mountain was crowing loudly and making all the roosters on earth crow along with it. This crowing would result in
24、 scaring all evil spirits away.36. Which brings wealth and energy of abundance?A. Crane. B. Rooster. C. Goldfish. D. Magpie.37. The symbol Magpie is said to bring _ into our lives.A. harmony B. evil spirits C. settling energy D. a wish for advancement38. The passage is most likely to be found in _.A
25、. a storybook B. a culture column C. a technical report D. a fashion magazineBA recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold imitates the effects of exercise, protecting against obesity and improving health. The rese
26、archers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut（肠道）bacteria, which can lead to fat-burning, improve glucose metabolism（葡萄糖代谢）, and reduce body weight.While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra ca
27、lories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fatthey need it to keep warmbut there are small - 6 -amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can accelerate the formation of more brown fat in the body.Researchers predict the health benefits of bein
28、g exposed to cold may be linked to gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to cold temperature of 6 for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major shift in the make-up of the mices gut microbes, preventing the mice from gaining weight.Then, the gut bacteria were transplanted into th
29、e second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes. It was found that they improved glucose metabolism and increased tolerance to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the b
30、ody weight began to remain stable.Professor Mirko Trajkovski of the University of Geneva claims that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in peoples ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether targeting gut microbes could be a promising app
31、roach for preventing obesity and related conditions.39. Whats the new finding of a recent study?A. Being cold helps people lose weight.B. Exercise can make people become fat.C. Good fat has nothing to do with calories.D. Gut bacteria will stop glucose metabolism.40. What do we know about the brown f
32、at?A. Its usually considered as bad fat.B. It will fail to produce in cold bodies.C. It cant be found in the bodies of adults.D. It burns more calories in low temperatures.41. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice _.A. kept losing weight continuallyB. had much less brown fat in the body- 7
33、 -C. gained better ability to stand the coldD. produced more gut microbes in the bodyCReading is a great way to improve your English. Youll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases. without any effort. By reading, you are receiving v
34、aluable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As youre reading, youre taking in language naturally, and youre seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes
35、place at the same time. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete. its all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets registered(记录) in your brain. What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are
36、 millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldnt possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, youll be motivated to read. And then the reading wont be difficult. Itll be easy! And then youll learn. Its simple.Remember: read what you
37、want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that youve already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target lang
38、uage much easier as youll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. Youll see that it wont be too difficult as youll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find on
39、e that covers a topic youre interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking. you name it, theyll have it. If not, look for information - 8 -on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the
40、sun! Why not join a forum? Theyre a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally, how you read is also importan
41、t. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you dont understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, itll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently
42、, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if youre reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, youll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! Youll learn so much!42. The underlined word “crucial” in
43、the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. easy B. important C. difficult D. suitable43.You can start to read by _.A. reading a book that youve already read in EnglishB. reading the news in English firstC. going to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishD. reading magazines containing topics
44、 you are interested in44. From the passage we can learn that _.A. when you read you neednt look up every new word in the dictionaryB. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effortC. to read is as much fun as to workD. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while r
45、eading45. The best title of the passage can be _.A. How To Read English Novels B. How To Learn English By ReadingC. How To Absorb Expressions And Phrases D. How To Learn English Without - 9 -Any EffortDWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a water
46、colorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address? “No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. “Oh, stop. There it is! “The museum was
47、 free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you?“ a man asked. “No, “I said. “Were fine. “ Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The peo
48、ple in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!“ He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.“ “Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home.“ My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immedia
