1、- 1 -河北省沧州盐山中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期周测试题（3.18-3.24，无答案）一 单句语法填空1.As is known to all，a (balance) diet should keep your body healthy.2.The old model workers rich experience can not (discount).3.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _(strong) and weaknesses.4
2、.Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to consult the telephone book his address.5.The man who thought of (combine) a gas engine wheels was the inventor of automobiles.6.Never lie to your friends. Once you lose their trust，it is impossible to win it .7.-Did you listen to Mr. Jacksons l
3、ecture?-Yes.I have never heard a (excite) one.8.If you dont cut your smoking，I will cut _ your supply.二、完成句子1. People along the railway _ this new line. 沿铁路线的人们得益于这条新铁路。2. I wont have you _ cheating in the exam. 我不会允许你作弊而不受惩罚。3. We should try our best to _ nature or well be punished by nature.我们应该努力
4、保持生态平衡，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。4. She used to _ by selling drinks. 她过去靠卖饮料为生。三 .阅读理解Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person ca
5、n do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in pro
6、tein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命 ) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tir
7、ed and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of - 2 -personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be
8、 sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命 ).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports a
9、re excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world
10、 would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.1. According to the passage,_.A .we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one neednt take any exercise if
11、 he is healthy2.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then3. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you C. gets you more e
12、nergy D. will keep your personality4.The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat5.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping WellWriting
13、 essays is fun!Writing an essay (文章) can be a difficult task, but it can also be fun. Essay writing provides one with a chance to be creative. When one chooses to create a persuasive essay, there are quite a few ways to express oneself. 1 Or, will I instead choose to use a didactic (说教的) method in m
14、y writing?2 When doing research for an essay, the student has the possibility to become an expert on his or her topic. Through essay writing one can now share his or her wealth of knowledge with other students and even the teacher. 3 Essay writing, especially persuasive essay writing, provides a cha
15、nce for healthy debate. Once others read an essay, they may find that they disagree with - 3 -certain opinions that are expressed by the author. 4 After all, who doesnt enjoy arguing for what they believe in?Essay writing is a very enjoyable experience. At the same time, it can be a confidence build
16、er. 5 The only difference is a painter uses pigment (颜料) and the writer uses words. Actually, the writer is painting a picture with words.A. Writing is like painting a picture.B. Actually, he or she becomes the teacher.C. Will I use humor to get my point across?D. Does the author express his or her
17、opinions with examples?E. The author and readers can then both back up their positions.F. Go online or head to the library for the information you need.G. Essay writing allows one to share his or her ideas with others.四 完型填空At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot 41 one. Asking m
18、y parents for help is 42 , since it is already a heavy burden (负担) for them to send me to college. I must 43 what I want by myself now.One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a 44 . Having been refused many times, I finally 45 a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates (应聘者) in t
19、he bosss office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in 46 whom he would employ. He said 47 , “Well, I need to check your references (简历) 48 I can make a decision. Ill call you later. But 49 whoever is going to be employed must work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening.”I was 50 . The working hou
20、rs were perfect for me. 51 , the restaurant wasnt far from my university. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, “Youre too late” and 52 .“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who youll 53 .”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a(n) 54 boy. You know this is a res
21、taurant. But look at your 55 !”- 4 -He was right. After a 56 day, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, Ill keep myself tidy. And I 57 I will work very hard, if only you could give me this 58 .”“All right. Ill give you a try.”My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “ 59 , sir.” Then I thought
22、to myself, “I am really 60 !”41. A. use B. fix C. find D. afford42. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. dangerous43. A. get B. know C. show D. forget44. A. man B. job C. restaurant D. computer45. A. ran B. saw C. entered D. left46. A. reporting B. noticing C. proving D. deciding47. A. at last B.
23、 as well C. at most D. once more48. A. unless B. before C. while D. because49. A. imagine B. believe C. remember D. understand50. A. proud B. excited C. angry D. worried51. A. Besides B. In short C. However D. For example52. A. set off B. looked up C. calmed down D. turned away53. A. help B. visit C
24、. choose D. praise54. A. clean B. clever C. honest D. healthy55. A. bag B. books C. photo D. clothes56. A. noisy B. cloudy C. tiring D. snowy57. A. hope B. think C. agree D. promise58. A. gift B. chance C. course D. message59. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Come on60. A. lucky B. rich C. strong D
25、. lonely五、语法填空。We get the energy for our movements 1. food.Human beings are just like machines.2. (work) properly, we must be well energized. The energy - 5 -chiefly comes from the three mealsbreakfast, lunch and dinner。Breakfast is 3. (important) than the other two meals in a day.For one thing, aft
26、er a nights sleep, most of the energy stored in the human body 4 .(consume). Breakfast serves the purpose of restoring energy, thus 5. (make) us energetic again.For another, in the course of a day, morning is the period of time in 6. we work with high efficiency.Without breakfast, 7. efficiency woul
27、d be lowered.Finally, the constant lack of breakfast can lead to stomach trouble.8 . , to keep fit, we must have breakfast every day.It 9. be a cup of milk with some bread, or a bowl of porridge with some steamed bread, or anything else of the similar kind.Anyway, we must eat our food, 10. a good br
28、eakfast can not only ensure our good health but also make a good beginning for a new day.六短文改错Its hard to make friends if you stayed at home alone all the time. Instead, you should get out of the house and does things that will put you touch with others. Joining a club or play a sport. Go to meetings of different group in the neighborhood. Its a lot easy to make friends when you have similarly interests. Plan things to talk about with others people. Find out that whats in the newspaper, listen to the top CDs, and get to know something interesting about my favorite TV or movie star.- 6 -
