1、1Unit 14 Careers(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1insurance n 保险2bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金3fee n. 服务费，学费4income n. 收入5wage n. 薪金，工资6institute n. 机构；学院7chemist n. 化学家8nursery n. 托儿所，保育室9mankind n. 人类10battle n. 战役，战斗11grain n. 纵联 1 谷物，谷粒12steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的13childhood n. 童年，儿童时代14multiply v. 纵联 2 大量增加；乘15continent n 纵联 3 大陆，
2、洲16dynamic adj. 精力充沛的2.重点单词写其形1decrease v. 减少，降低2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4consult vt. 查阅；请教5bother vt. 烦扰；打扰6casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的7overcome vt. 克服，战胜8stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9universe n. 宇宙10panic v. 恐慌，惊惶11grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧12._envy vt. 妒忌，羡慕13branch n. 分支，部门14junior adj. 低级的15topic n. 题目，话题1
3、6bend v. 弯腰，倾身17aid n. 纵联 4 援助，帮助18existence n. 生活；存在19quarrel vi. 吵架，争吵20wisdom n. 智慧21judgement n. 判断，判断力.拓展单词通其变1commit vt.投入committed adj.尽责的commitment n 承诺；保证2appointment n 约见，约会；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排3constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的；不变的4illegal adj.不合法的，违法的legal adj.合法的5instant n 片刻，瞬息
4、 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻地，马上地instance n 例子；事例；情况6surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v 包围，围绕surroundings n 环境7inspect v 审查inspection n 检查，视察inspector n 检查员，视察员8hesitate v 犹豫，踌躇hesitation n 犹豫，踌躇39comfort n overcome (克服，战胜) it, and we will be able to achieve our goals.10The bus is designed to ope
5、rate (运转) in all weather conditions.11The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country.12Try to grasp (理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.单句语法填空1They didnt hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.2Before we c
6、an accept the firms offer we must consult with the workers.3They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.4One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.145In response (respond) to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedures.6The own
7、er of the house charge us for fixture and fittings.7We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.8In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)9She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.10I have an appoi
8、ntment (appoint) with my doctor this afternoon.单句改错1The government must commit itself to improve social security and health care. improveimproving2The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer. operate 后加 on3The housing price is hoped to decrease to 10% this year. toby4The whole fac
9、tory will be in charge of me when Mr Black is away. in 后加_the5As reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents._As_后加a.翻译句子1应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。(response)In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the_play_will_be_put_on_in_the_theatre_twice_a_week.2使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到
10、一份他真正喜欢的工作。(It bothers sb. that)It_bothers_Tom_that_he_cant_find_a_job_that_he_really_likes.3(2015浙江高考书面表达)我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们，那天我们玩得很高兴。(hesitation)Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day.154我被委派来负责安排你们那天的所有活动。(appoint, take charge of)I_was_appointed_to_take_charg
11、e_of_arranging_all_the_activities_on_that_day.5我们必须尽快实施计划。(bring . into operation)We_must_bring_the_plan_into_operation_as_soon_as_possible.(一)课前自主学习1take_charge_of 接管，控制2make_up_ 串记 1 编造；组成3make_out 假称；听出，看出4go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit_up 坐直；熬夜7believe_in 信任，信仰8turn_over 反转；翻
12、转9pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11in_case 以防万一；万一12due_to 由于13in_addition 此外14turn_up 调高(音量)；出现，到达15leave_behind 留下来，将落在后面16above_all 串记 2 首先；最重要的是同根短语串记串记 1.up 短语全接触build up 逐渐增强；建立 hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会 bring up 抚养；教育dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 clear up 澄清；(天空)放晴take up 占据；从事 make up 编造；组成mix
13、 up 混淆；搅匀 stay up 不睡觉，静夜turn up 调高 (音量)；出现，到达 串记 2.归纳 all 短语16after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然 all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此 above all 首先；最重要的是not .at all 一点也不 all in all 总的说来all the time 始终，一直1win an award 获奖2achieve success 获得成功3have an advantage
14、 占优势4without doubt 毫无疑问5on ones own 独立地6have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐7take down notes 做笔记8keep calm 保持镇静9set an example (to sb.) (给某人)树立榜样10give aid to 对援助1The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。2I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and
15、never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。3Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change.在现在和 21 世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上
16、变化的需求越来越难了。4Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.17其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。5Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1(2018浙江高考完形)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immed
17、iately. (用本单元短语替换加黑短语)Due_to2(2015北京高考阅读 D)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)In_addition3(2014全国卷阅读七选五)The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of y
18、our food and your schedule.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)take_charge_of高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)我紧紧抓住了绳子，以防我会摔下去。(in case)I_held_the_rope_tightly_in_case_I_might_fall_off.2(2017全国卷书面表达)实际上，我很喜欢唐诗。我认为和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(it 作形式宾语)Actually_I_am_very_fond_of_Tang_poems.I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_p
19、oems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you._3(2014山东高考书面表达)正如谚语道，有志者，事竟成。我们的付出最终会得到回报的。(pay off)As_the_proverb_goes,_where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way._Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1make up 占，形成，构成，组成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好辨清 写出下列句中 make up 的含义Leave this notice hanging on your door, aski
20、ng the servant to make up your room. 整理18Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country. 占Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？弥补He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick.编造In order to attend the important meeting, she spends too much
21、time making herself up.化妆记牢make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事练通 单句语法填空I heard the voices, but couldnt make out_what they were saying.We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relation
22、ships because they lead to trust and faith.Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind _to_study (study)it in the university. 完成句子Our class is_made_up_of_50 lively boys and girls, who are warm
23、 and generous and ready to offer help. 我们班由 50 名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们都热心、慷慨、乐于助人。Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make_it?这项任务富有挑战性且要求很高。你认为谁能完成它？用准 be made up of 表示“由组成/构成”
24、 ，其同义短语还有 consist of, be composed of 等。19写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)做一名志愿者也是我提高英语口语和弥补缺点的好机会。Being_a_volunteer_is_also_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_improve_my_spoken_English_and_make_up_for_my_disadvantages.2pay off 得到好结果，得到回报；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇辨清 写出下列句中 pay off 的含义After all these years, weve at last paid of
25、f our debts. 还清，偿清Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off. 得到好结果，得到回报Things are looking bad and we might have to pay off more workers. (付清工资后)解雇However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run.取得成功pay b
26、ack 偿还(欠款)；报复，回报pay for 付的钱；为付出代价pay a visit to 参观；看望pay attention to 注意练通 单句语法填空What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 完成句子Were pleased to
27、hear that your US School Delegation will pay_a_visit_to our school on June 26th.我们很高兴地听说你们美国学校访问团将在 6 月 26 日访问我们的学校。Its high time that we_paid_much_attention_to_protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。用准 pay off 当“(努力、辛苦)取得好结果，得到回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，在句中用主动语态。写美20(2017全国卷书面表达)尽管唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会得到回报。T
28、hough_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn,_your_efforts_will_pay_off_one_day.3in case 以防万一；万一；假如记牢in case of . 假如，在情况下in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事练通 选用上述短语填空It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. In
29、_that_case,_we cant go to a movie.There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case I wanted to hire a car.In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in_any_case it will still be quite
30、satisfying. 一句多译带把伞以防下雨。Take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.Take an umbrella in_case_of_rain.用准 in case 后跟状语从句，并且从句用一般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should动词原形” 。而 in case of 后跟名词，不跟从句。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)在那种情况下，根据排名来买书，既方便又经济实惠。In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings.句式集释1f
31、indit adj.to do sth.21教材原句 Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change.悟拓展例句(1)The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other.这两个女孩长得如此相像，
32、以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开。(2)(2014福建高考)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made_it_hard_for_him_to_adapt_to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(3)Susan made_it_clear_to_me_that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。(4)I consider_it_no_use quarrelling with
33、him about it.我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。析用法规则用法归纳(1)句中使用了“findit adj.to do sth.”结构。其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词 difficult作宾语补足语。(2)it 作形式宾语，用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中：Error!背写作佳句(1)(2012山东高考写作佳句)I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years
34、and it is helpful to my English.(要点句)(2)(2012四川高考写作佳句)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(要点句)2as long as 引导条件状语从句教材原句 I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed a
35、nd never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.22悟拓展例句(1)So_long_as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚定信念，永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功的。 (2)Assuming/Assume_that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多
36、钱。(3)Youll make success sooner or later on_condition_that you dont lose heart or give up.只要不失去信心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。(4)(2018江苏高考)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。析用法规则用法归纳(1)as long as/so l
37、ong as“只要” ，引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷写作佳句)You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.(总结句)(2)(2014广东高考写作佳句)As long
38、 as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空turn over， take charge of， in case， make out， believe in， pay off， keep up with， due to， turn up， make up1A week later, I volunteered to take_charge_of English study in my class.2There is someone outside the
39、 window, but I cant make_out who it is.3The athletes years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.4Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day.235Her good health is chiefly due_to proper diet and regular exercise.6Though she is very old, she
40、 likes to keep_up_with the latest fashions.7When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.8To succeed, one must first of all believe_in_himself.9The boy made_up_a wonderful story to explain his absence. 10A sudden shift in weight caused the boat to turn_over.句型转换/完成句子/句
41、式升级1Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.Alisha fell asleep the minute/instant she got into bed.Alisha fell asleep immediately/directly/instantly she got into bed.2(2014山东高考)Last term, after getting a low score in the midterm exam, I_made_up_my_mind_to_believe_in_myself and I tried to chan
42、ge.上个学期在期中考试中得了低分后，我下定决心要相信自己，并努力做出改变。3We can overcome the difficulties as_long_as_we_are_organized.只要我们组织起来，我们就能克服困难。4Wherever_he_is,_he_makes_it_a_rule_to go for a walk after supper.不管在哪里，晚饭后都要去散步，这是他的惯例。5We consider it is necessary that we should have a good command of a foreign language.(it 作形式宾
43、语)We_consider_it_necessary_that_we_should_have_a_good_command_of_a_foreign_language.分步写作假如你是李华，当获悉某大型酒店要招聘 10 名女服务员的信息后，便写信与酒店经理联系求职。求职信应包括下列全部内容：姓名 性别 年龄 文化程度 婚否 健康状况李华 女 20 高中 未婚 良住址 深圳市深南路 48 号24个人简历612 岁 在第一小学学习1218 岁 在深圳中学上学18至今 在邮局当邮递员爱好及特长上学期间学习了六年英语，现在英语口语很棒，打字也不错。 喜欢唱歌和跳舞。2018 年曾获深圳市业余歌手比赛一
44、等奖。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。No.48 Shennan RoadShenzhenFebruary 26th, 2019Dear Mr Margaret，Yours faithfully，Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于应用文中的求职信，时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。要点表达可以从下面四方面着手：一是阐述写信的理由；二是作完整的自我介绍；三是主要介绍自己的爱好和特长；四是进一步提出请求，盼回复。要点表达要囊括表格所有内容，但不是逐条翻译，而是要合理整合，力求条理清晰，内容完整。要点 1：我申请这份工作。I_a
45、pply_for_the_position.要点 2：我想介绍一下我个人的基本信息。Id_like_to_share_my_personal_information_with_you.要点 3：我的特长和爱好如下。25My_strengths_and_hobbies_are_as_follows.要点 4：我期盼着你的答复。I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行升级改造。例如要点 1 可补充表明自己渴望申请这份工作并且可以运用 the instant 把两个句子巧妙地衔接在一起；要点 2
46、 把表格中的个人基本信息进行有效的整合，使之更条理清晰，例如既可运用定语从句，又可用动名词作宾语及介词短语作状语；要点 3 列举自己的爱好 唱歌和跳舞 和取得的成就 曾获业余歌手比赛一等奖 ，突出自己的优势 英语说得好，打字快 ，运用 since 引导的状语从句，and 并列句以及 keep on doing sth.， enjoy doing sth.高级表达；要点 4 运用it 作形式宾语，提出进一步请求，表达感激之情，结束全文。拓展 1：当我获悉你们酒店招聘 10 名女服务员时，我非常渴望申请这份工作。(the instant 引导的时间状语从句)The_instant_I_heard_
47、ten_waitresses_are_needed_in_your_hotel,_I_have_a_strong_desire_to_apply_for_the_position.拓展 2：我是一名二十岁的中国女孩，我单身、健康。(定语从句)Im_a_Chinese_girl_of_twenty_who_is_single_and_healthy.拓展 2：6 岁至 12 岁我在第一小学学习，然后去了深圳中学就读。(动名词作宾语)I_studied_in_No.1_Primary_School_from_six_to_twelve._Then_I_went_to_Shenzhen_Middle
48、_School_for_learning.拓展 2：自从 18 岁从那儿毕业后，我就一直从事邮递员的工作。(介词短语作状语)Since_graduating_from_it_at_the_age_of_eighteen,_I_have_been_working_as_a_postwoman.拓展 3：上学期间我学习了六年英语，中学毕业后一直不间断学习英语。(since引导的状语从句， keep on doing sth.)I_had_learned_English_for_6_years_at_school,_and_have_kept_on_learning_it_since_I_left_school.拓展 3：现在我英语说得好并且打字也好。(and 并列句)Now_I_can_speak_English_well_and_type_well.拓展 3：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。2018 年曾获深圳市业余歌手比赛一等奖。(enjoy doing sth
