1、1Unit 2 Healthy eating练(一) 语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25 分钟).完形填空Dont look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spent some time in a home _1_ the dying.I walked into a large _2_ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)Every cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner, _4_ I walked over
2、 there.The patient was a woman who was _5_ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could _6_ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner _7_.It came as no surprise.The _8_ for AIDS is abandonment especially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally _9_.I had absolutely
3、 nothing I could _10_ her.I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.So I _11_ next to her and reached out to _12_ her and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and _13_ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed _14_ with her finger.It took me some
4、time to _15_ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I _16_ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the _17_， watching the sunset.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ you the most.For me optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get _19_.Its a belief that w
5、hatever _20_ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者， “我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。1A.behind BforCat Dfrom解析：选 B 根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知， “我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for 意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)” 。2A.courtyard Bhospita
6、lChall Dchurch解析：选 C 根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以2判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall 意为“大厅” ，符合语境。3A.arranged BcontrolledCexchanged Dattended解析：选 D 根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend 意为“照看，照顾” ，符合语境。4A.but BthoughCso Dbecause解析：选 C 根据上文中的“Ever
7、y cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知， “我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用 so。5A.on the point of Bafraid ofCmentioning Dfighting解析：选 A 根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of 意为“濒临，快要的时候” 。6A.announce Btell
8、Cadmit Dpredict解析：选 B 根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes.”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道” ，符合语境。7A.ashamed BexhaustedCalone Dworried解析：选 C 根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤
9、独地扔在角落。alone 意为“孤独的” ，符合语境。8A.preparation BembarrassmentCcure Dpunishment解析：选 D 根据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment 意为“惩罚” ，符合语境。9A.helpless BdisappointedCsurprised Dhopeless3解析：选 A 根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知， “我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前， “我”突然感到很无助。helpless 意为“无助的” 。10A.prom
10、ise BofferClend Dpass解析：选 B 参见上题解析。offer 意为“提供，自愿给” ，符合语境。11A.turned down Bknocked downCsettled down Dknelt down解析：选 D 根据空处前一句“I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.”可知， “我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down 意为“跪下” ，符合语境。12A.look at BtouchCsave Dcal
11、l on解析：选 B 参见上题解析。touch 意为“触摸，碰” ，符合语境。13A.wouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选 A 根据上文可知， “我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意松开。14A.deliberately BoutsideCupward Dclearly解析：选 C 根据下文中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知， “我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上” ，符合语境。deliberately 意为
12、“慎重地，故意地” 。15A.point out Bmake sureCkeep in mind Dfigure out解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure out 意为“弄清楚” ，符合语境。16A.followed BshowedCcarried Dlifted解析：选 C 根据空处前一句中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知， “我”背着她上楼。carry 意为“抱，搬，背” ，符合语境。17A.world BwestChometown Dbackground4解析：选 B
13、根据该句中的“watching the sunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west 意为“西方” ，符合语境。18A.trust BrespectCinspire Dguarantee解析：选 C 根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire 意为“激励，鼓舞” ，符合语境。19A.better BtruerCworse Dtougher解析：选 A 上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better 意为“更
14、好的” 。20A.performance BlonelinessCdisease Dsuffering解析：选 D 这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。.语法填空Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people who are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is _1_ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt
15、so good for them when dining out. However, you dont have to give _2_ your love of restaurants. There are _3_ (way) that you can eat healthier food when dining out.One method is to take time _4_ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know yo
16、ure going to visit _5_ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information _6_ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider _7_ (choose) a sauce that could add a
17、 rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free _8_ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy _9_ (decide) as lon
18、g as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and 5be _10_ (please) with your choices later on.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 介 绍 了 在 外 面 吃 饭 时 如 何 健 康 地 饮 食 。1extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 hard，故填副词 extremely。2up 考查介词。give up 意为“放弃；辞去” 。3ways 考查名词复数。由前面的 There are 可知后面的 way 应该用复数。4to
19、 read 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事” 。5a 考查冠词。restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填 a。6is listed 考查动词时态和语态。information 与 list 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填 is listed。7choosing 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事” 。8or 考查连词。whether . or . 意为“不管还是” 。9decision 考查名词。由 an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词 decision。10pleased 考查形容
20、词。be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意” 。练(二) 第四部分写作增分专练练规范(限时：40 分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统文化的演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，主要内容如下：1中国传统文化丰富多样；2具体列举一例及其活动。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to give you a speech about Chinese traditional culture. As we
21、 all know, China, with a long history, has a diversity of traditional cultures, among which Ill mainly talk about the Spring Festival.6The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, and all the family members will get together to have a big meal. During the festival, p
22、eople usually visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Thats all. Thanks for your listening.概要写作阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Nowadays, the Spring Festival parties are quite different from before. People are not together in the same home but in cyberspace. It is another
23、 symptom of the socalled smartphone reliance syndrome. For many people, they use the smartphone in office, at home, even on the road; they play with it while eating, drinking, even while bathing. But really it is not the fault of our smartphones, which were created to help us communicate with one ev
24、en thousands of kilometers away and bring more convenience to our lives.Ironically, we feel more distanced from each other in the real world. The reason is that we have more choices now, and we have to keep up with virtual conversations for fear of missing something. Smartphones and other smart devi
25、ces have revolutionized the way we interact with each other. We have adapted to the technology.However, one group risks being left behind by this trend. The elderly do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies either. They even dont
26、 access the Internet much. According to a survey released by China Internet Network Information Center, there were 731 million netizens in China by the end of 2016, but only 4 percent were above the age of 60. The elderly face the loneliness of being “left behind” by their children working in cities
27、 far away. Spring Festival is almost the only chance for them to talk with the younger, yet smartphones rob them of this opportunity.The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully interact is that the former put down their smartphones during this holiday and talk with the elderly fa
28、ce to face. And it will also do us a favor. Actually, we wont be the digital pioneers in 30 years. It is our children that will create and apply the latest technologies, and we, slow to accept new things, will be left to our own devices. If we hope our children will talk with us 30 years later, we n
29、eed 7to set a good example for them now.参考范文：Nowadays many people are addicted to the smartphone intended to bring us convenience. (要点 1) Actually people accustomed to this technology feel distanced in real life for fear of missing social connections. (要点 2) The seniors failing to follow the trend lose more opportunities to talk with their children face to face. (要点 3) Thus, young parents need to put down smartphones and have more facetoface talks, benefiting the elderly, themselves and the generations to come. (要点 4)
