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    (全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练仿真练仿真试题(五).docx

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    (全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练仿真练仿真试题(五).docx

    1、1仿真试题(五)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABusToursTourA2DayNiagaraFalls,ThousandIslandsTourAvailable:Monday,Saturday(3/31/201811/17/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA;Framingham,MA Price:$175Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls(MaidoftheMist,ThunderingWa

    2、terCulturalShow,OldFortNiagara,NiagaraFallsIllumination),ThousandIslands(ThousandIslandsCruise)*TakeFamousMaidoftheMistBoatRide*EnjoyNiagaraFallsIlluminationTourB7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTourAvailable:Thursday (4/5/201811/22/2018)Departingfrom:NewYork,NY Price:$660Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls,NewYork,Bo

    3、ston,Montreal,Toronto,WashingtonDC.,Philadelphia,NiagaraFalls(Canada),Ottawa,QuebecCity,Corning.*USandCanadiansideAvalidpassportandvisa(ifapplicable) arerequiredtoenterCanada.*Ifyouareplanningtotakeflighttojointhetourorneedtoleavethetourinadvance,pleasecallustoconfirmthetourbeforeyoumakethebooking.T

    4、ourC3DayWashingtonDC.PhotographyTourAvailable:Friday (5/30/201811/28/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA;Charlton,MAPrice:$198Highlights:VisitWashingtonDC.(WhiteHouse,USCapitol,JeffersonMemorial,L2incolnMemorial,NationalAirandSpaceMuseum)*Professionalphotographerwillleadyoutophotospotsandteachyoutechniques

    5、youneedtophotograph.Goodforentrytoadvancedlevelphotographyamateurs.TourD5DayUSEasternTourAvailable:Wednesday,Saturday(1/1/201812/31/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA Price:$387Highlights:VisitNewYork,Philadelphia,NiagaraFalls,WashingtonDC.,Corning.*USsideonlyPassengersdonotneedavisa/passporttojointhistou

    6、r.21WhichtouristhemostconvenientforonelivinginNewYork?A2DayNiagaraFalls,ThousandIslandsTour.B3DayWashingtonDC.PhotographyTour.C7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTour.D5DayUSEasternTour.22WhatcantouristsdoonTourC?ALeavethetourinadvance.BLearnthetechniquestophotograph.CEnjoyNiagaraFallsfromtheCanadianside.DImprove

    7、thephotographytechniquesfromentrytoadvancedlevel.23WhichofthefollowingtoursisavailableinFebruary?ATourA. BTourB.CTourC. DTourD.BOnacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathestrackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions

    8、especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereallifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamily,hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofw

    9、heretheyh3avebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印) ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofselfpr

    10、otection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwideeyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenyasnationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe“bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theint

    11、ernationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenationseconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenyaswildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecondlargestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地) foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawe

    12、reforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.24HowdidKasainetracklions?AByworkingtogetherwithtourists.BByrunningafterthemallthetime.CBygoingtoschooleveryda

    13、y.DBystudyingtheirpawprints.25WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?AMaasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.BTourismisabigthreattoKenyaswildlife.CKenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.DSmallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?AKenyaseconomicdeve

    14、lopment.BPeoplesleavingtheiroriginalhomes.4CKenyassecondlargestincomesource.DKenyanpeoplestraditionalMaasailifestyle.27Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWildlifeProtectioninKenyaBMeetingaDangerousAnimalCWilsonKasainesWiseChoiceDLearningtoLivewithLionsCTightlippedeldersusedtosay, “Itsnotwhatyouwantinthis

    15、world,butwhatyouget.”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,ma

    16、keashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourser

    17、vices.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcouldbeemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,y

    18、ourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyourabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcouldbejob.

    19、Makeinquiriesastothedetailsconcerningthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgement.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor,andkeepinmind:Obtainingajobisyourjobnow.28Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay, “It5snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget”?AYoullcertainlyg

    20、etwhatyouwant.BItsnousedreaming.CYoushouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.DItsessentialtosetagoalforyourself.29Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas.AanillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajobBanindicationofhowtosecureagoodjobCaguidelineforjobdescriptionDaprincipleforjob

    21、evaluation30Accordingtothepassage,onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause.AthatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployerBthatistherequirementoftheemployerCitenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservicesDitforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself31Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabili

    22、tiesanddesires,youhavesomething.Aspecifictooffer BimaginarytoprovideCpracticaltosupply DdesirabletopresentDWhenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments(视力障碍),JoannBeckerpresentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge.“Well, ”thevisionimpairmentstechspecialistrecallssaying, “Idliketo

    23、beabletofindmybusstopthroughBeMyEyes”BeMyEyes,whichwentlivein2015,establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.Theassumptionissimple:Manypeoplewhoareblinddontneedanyactualassistanceincompletingtheirdailytasks,butmerelyneedalittlehelp.Asightedvolunteermightbeasked

    24、tohelpidentifywhichoftwocanscontainstomatoes.In6thiscase,thevisuallyimpairedusercancookamealjustfineonhis/her ownall he/sheneedsisaquickconfirmationthathe/shehasthecorrectcan.Themodelappearstobeworking; morethan540,000volunteersandnearly40,000peoplewithlowvisionareregisteredontheapp.“Anelderlywomanc

    25、annowhelpavisuallyimpairedtechniciansetuphiscomputer, ”saysfounder,HansWiberg,whohasverylowvision.“Shedoesntneedtoknowathingaboutcomputers.Sheonlyneedstoreadwhatispresentedonthescreen.Thenhecandotherest.”Earlyassistivetechnologycenteredondedicateddevices(专用设备),becauseofthenichemarket(缝隙市场),whichsold

    26、forhundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.Butthesmartphone,multipurposeandnearuniversal,hascompletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.“Therearelargermarketforcesdrivinghighpoweredcomputation,highqualityengineeringandhighqualitybatterymanagementinthesmartphonemarketthanthoseinaspecialtyproduct, ”saysAaronSteinfeld

    27、,aresearchprofessorattheRoboticsInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Therealityis,mostsightedpeopledontknowsomebodywhoisblind.”Beckersays.“Theythinkthesolutionsthatablindpersonneedsarefarmoreexpansive,itturnsout,theyneedtobe.Ithinktheseappsareenablingsightedpeopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimp

    28、lecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives.”32Whatisthefirstparagraphusedforinthetext?AShowingthemainidea.BIntroducingthetopic.CGivingoneexample.DMakingaconclusion.33HowdoestheappBeMyEyeswork?ABycreatingavideolinkbetweenblindpersonandsightedone.BByrecognizingwhichofthetwocanshavetomatoesandcoo

    29、king.CByestablishingahighqualityengineeringandcomputation.7DByflashingtheeverydaytasksofthetechnicianandvolunteers.34Fromthetextwecanknow.AonlypeoplewithlowvisionareregisteredtousetheappBslightassistancecanhelptheblindfreefromsometroublesCvolunteersshouldbeveryfamiliarwithhightechcomputersDJoannBeck

    30、erthinksithardtofindabusstopusingBeMyEyes35Whatdothe5thand6thparagraphsmainlymean?ASmartphonemarkethasgreateconomicpotential.BThesmartphonebecomesaspecialapp.CFinedeviceshavechangedtheeconomy.DCostmatterswhenitcomestoassistivetechnology.第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

    31、选项。(2018东北三省三校二模)Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeopleb

    32、ackfrompracticingahobby.36Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletan

    33、otherpersondown?So,getsomeonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.37Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.38Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.839Forme,thishasbeenthemostimp

    34、ortantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdontgiveup.40AItisatotalwinwin.BWorktowardssomething.CThinkofahobbythatmightinterest

    35、you.DOthershelpwilldefinitelydoyougood.EYouthinkthatyoudonthaveenoughtimetoevenstart.FThefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.GOnceyouhavestartedyoullfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaworrier.Iw

    36、orryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries41medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy42andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever43itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada44andurgentworrytodealwith,Id45myselftoworryingabouti

    37、maginarygluons.Thisnewsystem46mequitewellforawhile47thedayoflastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding48atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架)We49forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldntbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe50fora

    38、nemergencylanding.Suddenlymymothersvoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe51ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymothersjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn9t52.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto53theproblemwitht

    39、heplane.41A.let BputCdragged Dcalmed42A.fears BhopesCsorrows Djoys43A.committed BpresentedCcontributed Drecommended44A.specific BconstantCabstract Dsecret45A.expose BreduceCattach Drestrict46A.treated BservedCinspired Dinstructed47A.since BafterCbefore Duntil48A.test BrescueCattempt Dadventure49A.ci

    40、rcled BdivedCswung Dtaxied50A.requirement BpreparationCprocedure Darrangement51A.wake BcourseCevent Dlight52A.thrilled BamazedCdiscouraged Dterrified53A.identify BacceptCchange DexploreAstherunwayrosetomeetourplanes54underbellyandthefirefighters55tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful56.Andasthep10lanel

    41、andedperfectlybecause,asit57,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear andpeople58andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasnta59atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas60anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoImacontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowImterriblyworriedaboutthat.54A.strange B

    42、sickCsoft Dflat55A.fled BmarchedCapproached Draced56A.excitement BnervousnessCastonishment Dcalmness57A.turnedout BbroughtoutCmadeout Druledout58A.responded BcheeredCwept Dcomplained59A.fighter BloserCworrier Dcommander60A.actually BstrangelyCrelatively Dnaturally第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,在

    43、空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimate61.(enjoy) sunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC) studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea62.(destroy) b

    44、ythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened, ”saidTerry.“Icouldntimagine63.itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouhadandthe64.(power) effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelin11gofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklynsRedHookdistrict,which65.(hit) har

    45、dbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,whohadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudentsworkedtoclearrubbishoutofathreestorybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandglovesbefore66.(enter) thebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsa

    46、ndpiecesofthebuilding67.(lie) allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith68.senseofachievement,afeelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.69.wasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepest70.(impress) onthestudents.第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)假定英语课

    47、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。ItwasattheRedStorewhereIfoundabrokenrockingchairandputitinbackofmytruck.Theseatissplitintotwo,fromfronttoback.Othe

    48、rthanthat,itwasinexcellentlycondition.IthoughtIcouldrepairitsothatbythefollowingday,itwouldbesogoodasanewone.BySundayafternoon,thegluehadset,butaftertwocoatsofbrightwhitepaint,thechairwasofperfect.IwasexcitingbecauseIwasgoingtosurprisemywife.Wewerenewparenttoabeautifulbabyboy.Ournewbabylovedtoberock

    49、ed,butwedidnthaveaproperrockingchair.Thischairwasbeautifulandhiswifewasveryhappywithit.第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华,想申请参加 2018全球青年峰会(GlobalYouthSummit)。请你写信给外教MrSmith,让他帮你写一封推荐信,介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等,并于 2018年 1月 3012日前发到 gys2017GYLeadership.org。注意:1词数 100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua13答案解析语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对四条旅游线路


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