1、1高考题型拆分组合练(八) 知识运用精准练.完形填空From a young age，my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of 1 ，whenever there is something I can 2 ，I give it to someone on the streets.Last week， 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事) ，I carried with me some old clothe
2、s，some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 .As the car 5 at a traffic signal，I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I 6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had.As I started handing them over，she seemed 8 .She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what w
3、as in the 9 .I told her there were some clothes and food for her.10 she looked up at me and asked， “Can you give me some water？” It was then that I noticed her 11 lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drin
4、k from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 .I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone.This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can m
5、ake someones 18 .The next time you want to do something nice for someone，dont 19 ，waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it !1A.respect BhabitCsympathy Dkindness2A.afford BgetCspare Dserve3A.as BuntilConce Dbefore4A.needy BsickCdisabled Dsad5A.parked BstartedCturned Dpaused6A.phoned BsignaledCadvis
6、ed Dallowed7A.threw BfetchedCpacked Dcollected28A.ashamed BupsetCembarrassed Dastonished9A.car BbagCbottle Dclothes10A.Then BNextCAgain DBut11A.dirty BpaleCthick Ddry12A.pointed out Bpicked outCgave out Dtook out13A.happiness BpleasureCappreciation Dwelcome14A.satisfy BattainCpromise Drealize15A.dif
7、ferences BambitionsCachievements Ddonations16A.found BdoubtedCshowed Dproved17A.unique BsimpleCreliable Dpolite18A.day BfortuneCdream Dlife19A.hold on Bhold upChold back Dhold down20A.Take care BSpeed upCGo ahead DLook out.语法填空(2018东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair
8、 of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1. (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion 2. (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3. (official)It is interesting to note that China had no lion
9、s originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4. the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty(25220 AD) with 5. introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion，6. can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese fo
10、lk tales, the lion has 3become a symbol of 7. (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 8. (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 9. (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge)，10. (build) from 1189 to 1192.A famous proverb says, “The lions
11、 on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事，并由此产生的一些感悟。1A.respect BhabitCsympathy DkindnessB 上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此处指出于习惯(habit)。respect“敬重” ；sympathy“同情心” 。2A.afford BgetCspare DserveC 出于习惯，每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候，作者就会把它送给流浪(街头)的人。故选 spare“(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给，给予” 。3A.as Bun
12、tilConce DbeforeA 上星期，当作者离开家去办差事的时候，作者携带了一些旧衣服，食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知，应选 as。4A.needy BsickCdisabled DsadA 参见上题解析。needy 意为“缺食物(钱)的，贫困的” 。5A.parked BstartedCturned DpausedD 根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。故选 pause“暂停，停顿” 。6A.phoned BsignaledCadvised DallowedB 根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意(signal)女孩过来。47A.threw BfetchedC
13、packed DcollectedD 女孩过来后，作者把他放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。8A.ashamed BupsetCembarrassed DastonishedD 根据语境及下文女孩问包里是什么东西可以推知，女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed“羞耻的” ；embarrassed“尴尬的” 。9A.car BbagCbottle DclothesB 根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。10A.Then BNextCAgain DButC 根据空后的“she looke
14、d up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。11A.dirty BpaleCthick DdryD 根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。12A.pointed out Bpicked outCgave out Dtook outD 作者取出(took out)随身携带的水
15、瓶。point out“指出，指明” ；pick out“挑选” ；give out“分发，发出” 。13A.happiness BpleasureCappreciation DwelcomeC 根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣赏” 。14A.satisfy BattainCpromise DrealizeA 女孩此时此刻的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足了(satisfy)她的心愿。attain“达到，获得” ；promise“承诺” ；realize“实现” 。15A.differences BambitionsCachieveme
16、nts DdonationsD 那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。ambition“追求，理想” ；achievement“成就” 。16A.found BdoubtedCshowed DprovedD 这再次证明(proved)了作者的信仰：简单的善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来5幸福的。17A.unique BsimpleCreliable DpoliteB 参见上题解析。18A.day BfortuneCdream DlifeA 参见第 16题解析。make ones day“给某人带来幸福” 。19A.hold on Bhold upChol
17、d back Dhold downC 此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时，不要犹豫。故选 hold back“犹豫” 。hold on“不挂断电话，等一等” ；hold up“举起；阻挡” ；hold down“压制，保住” 。20A.Take care BSpeed upCGo ahead DLook outC 此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go ahead“开始吧，开始(做某事)”符合语境。take care“提防，注意” ；speed up“加速” ；look out“注意，当心” 。答案：monly 2.is regarded 3.officials 4.at 5.the 6.which 7.bravery 8.to decorate 9.best 10.built6
