1、12019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(二)(时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bo
2、b, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the s
3、now. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm， ” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion
4、kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side， ” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consc
5、iousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite
6、(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him . He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. 2“They saved my life. They
7、are truly heroes！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一只叫 Kelsey 的狗在主人鲍勃不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终鲍勃获救。1What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and couldnt move.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.解析：选 C
8、 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的 “After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow.”可知，鲍勃在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了。故选 C 项。2Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake.DTo seek help from others.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my vo
9、ice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”及倒数第二段内容可推知，Kelsey 一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选 D 项。3How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful. BFortunate.CGrateful. DFriendly.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his d
10、og really saved him . He was very fortunate.”可知， Chaim Colen 医生认为动物能提供帮助，鲍勃的狗救了鲍勃，因此 Chaim Colen 医生认为 Kelsey 是有帮助的，故选 A 项。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive解析：选 C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“However, do
11、ctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm.”可知，鲍勃在寒冷的3夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他，故 C 项“冬夜里的温暖”为本文最佳标题。BYou have just won five million yuan in a lottery (彩票) how would you spend it? Before you know it, t
12、en minutes has gone on daydreaming. There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we dont have much control over that. Isnt it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth
13、?Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future. However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologia finds that mindwandering can be of benefit to us. The researchers measured the brai
14、n patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI (核磁共振成像) scanner. This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered. Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measu
15、red in the MRI machine.Being efficient at mindwandering means you can zone out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step. Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks
16、, your performance will drop if your mind wanders. But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance. You may be thinking about upcoming goals or problemsolving. These are some of the positive sides to mindwanderin
17、g.Mindwandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional. What mindwandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems. So, its not always a waste of time!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近一项研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。5The first paragraph serves as a(n) .Aexplanatio
18、n BintroductionCcomment Dbackground解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出了“做白日梦”即思维漫4游这个话题，故选 B 项。6The study published in Neuropsychologia shows that .Adaydreaming makes us unhappyBwe are focusing on the past or futureCmindwandering is related to creative abilityDthe MRI scanner is helpful in measuring the bra
19、in patterns解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, a recent study . Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests”可知，神经心理学杂志上发表的一项研究发现，思维漫游对人们有好处，那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分更高，故 C 项“思维漫游和创造力有关”符合文意。7What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean?AGet distracted. BFocus on.CBe affect
20、ed. DHave control.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。画线短语后的“and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step”意为 “然后自然地调整回来，而不遗漏任何重要的观点或步骤” ，zone out 意为“走神，分心” ，故选 A 项。CSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather
21、 than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don
22、t have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisf
23、action that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable 5questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which
24、can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The
25、anthropologist (人类学家 ) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今在智能
26、手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。8Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail？ my sister asked. Just text him.”可
27、推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选 A。9Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts i
28、s necessary.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选 B。10Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a t
29、hankyou message?解析：选 C 标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，6故选 C 项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think only professionals engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. have careers. 11 Even if youve never had a paid job, y
30、ou still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 12 During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupatio
31、ns and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 13 Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar respo
32、nsibilities that require a common set of skills. 14 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they c
33、hange the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.15 We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymna
34、stic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.AA role is a part you play.BActually everyone has a career.CIn other words, your career is your life story.DFor example, a computer programmer is an occupation.EAs a matter of fact, a job is different from a
35、 role in some way.FIt can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.GThe following is about your work, your family, and your life story.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。711选 B 空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业” ，B 项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份
36、有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选 B。12选 C 根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C 选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选 C。13选 F 根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid.”的句式结构可知选 F。14选 D 根据空处前一句“职业
37、是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D 项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。15选 A 根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选 A。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom was a nurs
38、e and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.Among them was a woman who had a(n) 16 disease and was always lying on the bed.One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 17 the woman at her home to 18 treatment, and we would stop at a store 19 .I thought we would stop at a 20
39、 store, but we pulled up to a 21 .My mom headed to the makeup 22 and bought the most expensive bottle of 23 they offered.She also bought a 24 nightdress.When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient.My mom 25 explained that although this woman was older and unable
40、 to 26 her bed, she was still a lady, and she 27 dignity and beauty.She 28 to me that when we care for someone, we 29 the disability or the illness and we look into the 30 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy.I 31 realized that my moms 32 strengths were caring for the very young an
41、d the very old, those who cannot 33 themselves and need trustworthy care providers.I knew in 9th grade I would become a 34 .Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, 8and Im not 35 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者小时候和母亲一起去看望病人时，母
42、亲对作者说了一些话以及母亲的这些话对作者的影响。16A.common BseriousCrare Dactive解析：选 B 根据下文中的“was always lying on the bed”可知，其中有一位女士患了严重的(serious)病。17A.study BsearchCpersuade Dvisit解析：选 D 根据第一段第一句“My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.”可知，母亲告诉作者他们需要去拜访 (visit)那位女士。18A.help with
43、 Brespond toCrequire Dget解析：选 A 根据上文中的“she was caring for”可知，母亲作为一名护士照顾病人，故此处表示“去帮助(help with)治疗” 。19A.all the way Bthe other wayCon the way Din the way解析：选 C 根据上文中的“we needed to 17 the woman at her home”可知，作者和母亲一起去一位女病人的家里，所以此处应该是指在去的路上(on the way)。20A.fruit BclothingCdrug Dspecialty解析：选 C 上文说母亲是一名
44、护士，在和作者一起去看病人，所以此处表示作者原以为母亲会到药(drug)店里。21A.garage BrestaurantCfactory Dsupermarket解析：选 D 根据下文中的“My mom headed to the makeup .nightdress.”可知，作者他们去了一家超市(supermarket)。22A.counter BroomCmirror Dbox解析：选 A 根据常识和下文中的“the most expensive bottle”可知，作者的母亲朝化妆品柜台(counter)走去。923A.wine BperfumeCjuice Dmilk解析：选 B 根
45、据空前的“the most expensive bottle”和下文中的“dignity and beauty”可知，作者的母亲购买了一瓶最昂贵的香水(perfume)。24A.comfortable BstrangeCuseful Dbeautiful解析：选 D 根据下文中的“she was still a lady”和“dignity and beauty”可知，母亲也为她购买了一件漂亮的(beautiful)睡衣。25A.further BthusCstill Donce解析：选 A 根据上文中的“When I asked my mom who these things were fo
46、r, she said they were for her patient.”可知，此处母亲进一步(further)向作者解释。26A.approach BmakeCleave Dtouch解析：选 C 根据上文中的“and was always lying on the bed”可知，此处为这位女士不能离开(leave)她的床。27A.managed BdeservedCchallenged Drequested解析：选 B 根据语境可知，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她依然值得(拥有)(deserved)尊严和美丽。28A.turned BreportedCwrote Dexpl
47、ained解析：选 D 根据上文中的“My mom 25 explained that although this woman”可知，母亲向作者解释(explained)。29A.look for Blook atClook up Dlook past解析：选 D 此处表示“当我们关心一个人的时候，我们会忽略(look past)他的残疾或疾病，并且我们会深入了解他的灵魂(soul)” 。30A.courage BfutureCsoul Ddevelopment解析：选 C 参见上题解析。31A.even BsoonCnever Dagain解析：选 B 作者不久(soon)意识到母亲的最大(
48、great)长处就是照顾那些非常年幼的10和非常年老的人。32A.great BfinancialCphysical Dvarious解析：选 A 参见上题解析。33A.prepare for Bleave behindClook after Dgive up解析：选 C 根据上文中的“for the very young and the very old”和下文中的“need trustworthy care providers”可知，这些人都是一些不能照顾(look after)自己的人。34A.writer BdoctorCchemist Dpatient解析：选 B 根据下文中的“To
49、day, I work as a clinical psychologist”和“my practice filled with patients”可知，九年级的时候作者就知道自己会成为一名医生(doctor)。35A.surprised BpleasedCpositive Dsilent解析：选 A 作者对自己在工作中面对非常年幼的和非常年老的病人不会感到惊奇(surprised)。非选择题部分第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one allimportant law
