1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,.单词语境记忆,1.reject the damaged goods 拒收被毁坏的货物 2.a former colleague of his 他以前的一个同事,3.a remote village 遥远的村子 4.steep slopes 陡峭的斜坡 5.exploit this land 开发这块土地 6.houses with flat roofs 平顶房 7.get lost in the woods 在树林里迷路 8.go to a temple 去寺庙 9.cause immense suffering
2、造成巨大的痛苦 10.at the dock 在码头,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.trade vi.做生意n.贸易；交易 2.view n.景色；风景vt.观察；考虑；查看 3.spot n.地点；场所vt.认出 4.narrow vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地；仅仅 5.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n.山mountaineer n.登山家 6.fertile adj.肥沃的fertilize vt.施肥于fertilizer n.肥料；化肥 7.surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundin
3、gs n.环境,8.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离 9.varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n.种类；多样性vary v.变化；(使)不同；(使)多样化 10.forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.禁止的 11.naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n.自然 12.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hill n.小山；丘陵,联想记忆,1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦,good 善行 goods 货物 look 脸色 looks 容貌 pain 痛苦 pains 辛苦 sa
4、nd 沙子 sands 沙滩 time 时间 times 时代 oil 油 oils 油彩,2.含“rrow”的词一览,narrow adj. 狭窄的 arrow n. 箭头 borrow v. 借 sorrow n. 伤心 sparrow n. 麻雀,3.“山”相关名词全接触,valley 山谷 peak 山顶；山峰 mountain 山；山脉 hill 小山 range 山脉,4.“岸边”集合,shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸 beach n. 海滩 coast n. 海岸 bank n. 岸 seashore 海岸；海滨,短语背诵,1.at the edge of 在的边缘 2.a
5、t least 至少 3.go through 通过；经历；仔细检查 4.in the distance 远处的 5.take advantage of 利用 6.rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈；撕掉,词块积累,1.have four weeks off 休四周假 2.make a detour 迂回，绕道 3.at the mouth of the Yangtze River在长江入海口 4.follow the rules 遵守规则 5.be against 反对 6.be heavy with 有大量的 7.get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣,1.He and a c
6、olleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 2.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。 3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许
7、自己扎一个别针在地图上。 4.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。 5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.远处的山上写着20英尺大的汉字。,.单词拼写,1.In modern times，many youths like to _ (做生意) with others on the Internet. 2.Standing on the top of the mountain，we can get a wonderful _
8、 (景色). 3.Luckily there was a doctor on the _ (地点) when the accident happened. 4.We are working on _ (缩小) the gap between our points of view. 5.He was not only talented but also popular with his _ (同事).,trade,view,spot,narrowing,colleagues,6.Weve got the place _ (包围).Come out with your hands up. 7.Hi
9、s father _ (禁止)him to swim in the river when he was a child. 8.Accustomed to climbing the _ (陡峭的) mountain，he had no difficulty in reaching the top. 9.After reading for about two hours we should take a rest by looking at something more _ (远处的). 10.Columbus helped explode the theory that the earth is
10、 _ (平的).,surrounded,forbade,steep,distant,flat,.词性变化练习,1.People in _ regions see lots of _ as a common sight in their life.(mountain) 2.The man is always _ towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a _.(distant) 3.My car finally came to a _ road，some parts of which _ to only 5 meters
11、in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it _ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was！(narrow) 4.As a famous pop star，he loves being _ by so many fans coming to visit him from the _ cities.And he also likes beautiful _ with green trees and flowers.(surroun
12、d),mountainous,mountains,distant,distance,narrow,narrowed,narrowly,surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,5.Life should be _ (vary) and interesting，unexpected and changing. 6.I know how busy you must be and _ (nature) I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time. 7.A railway link to Amsterdam in 187
13、4 attracted rich _ (trade) from Amsterdam to Hilversum. 8.He wondered when the _ (forbid) City was built.,varied,naturally,traders,Forbidden,.选词填空,1.You will never know what she _ to educate her children. 2.The New Year is coming.The air _ joy and smell of fireworks. 3.Walk straight ahead and you wi
14、ll see the museum _. 4.As we approached，we heard the birds singing _ the woods.,get a kick out of，rip off，go through，at the edge of，take advantage of，be heavy with，at least，in the distance,went through,is heavy with,in the distance,at the edge of,5.Alice _ teaching children how to read and write. 6.
15、We dont think the experiment is a failure._ we have gained experience for future success. 7.You might as well _ the chance to have your oral English improved. 8.That store is known for _ the customers.,gets a kick out of,At least,take advantage of,ripping off,.完成句子,1.They are _ to the teacher togeth
16、er at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。 2.Many experts attended the conference，_.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。 3.You will acquire all the information you need _.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。 4.While passing by，I _ basketball on the playground.经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。 5.Between the two buildings _.两幢楼之间有棵大树。,to
17、 pay a visit,most of them from the United States,only if you ask many different questions,saw him playing,stands a tall tree,核心要点突破,1.surround vt.围绕；环绕,(1)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) (2)surround sb/sth with/by.使某人/某物被包围,单句语法填空/一句多译 Many “developments” have had a side effect on
18、their natural _ (surround). 走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。 Entering the room，I found Jack _ piles of books. Entering the room，I found Jack _ piles of books. 佳句背诵 If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the emotiona
19、l support. 如果你真的想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。,surroundings,surrounding himself with,surrounded with,2.forbid vt.禁止；不准,句型转换/一句多译 We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写) _ on the lawn belonging to him. 禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。 It is their parents duty to _ mobile phones exce
20、ssively. It is their parents duty to _ mobile phones excessively. 佳句背诵 The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking in all public areas across the country. 政府已经在全国范围内的所有公共场所采取了许多禁止吸烟的措施。,It is forbidden for us to play,forbid the children to play,forbid the children from playing,3.s
21、pot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点 v.发现；认出；弄脏,(1)on the spot 在现场；当场 in a spot 处于困境 (2)spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with 满是斑点,单句语法填空 I was _ a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. When we reached the spot _ the accident happened，people _ the spot told us that they spotted smoke _ (come
22、)out of the building when passing by. 佳句背诵 In addition，there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017全国卷书面表达) 此外，还有著名的艺术家在现场表演如何剪纸。 名师指津 spot用作先行词且在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。,in,where,on,coming,4.get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣,(1)for kicks 为了追求刺激 (2)kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩
23、 kick away 不断地踢；踢开 kick out 撵走；开除 kick the habit of 克服的习惯,单句语法填空 I dont expect to win when I betI do it _ kicks. I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him _. 佳句背诵 Mr Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old. 格林先生年老时从晚饭后散步来获得乐趣。,for,out,5.be to do sth,He and a colleague w
24、ere to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(教材原句) 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 were to spend.是be to do sth结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。,“beto do结构”用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。 (2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。 (3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happ
25、iness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。,We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.(2017全国卷) 星期天早上我们在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新，风景美丽。 No one is _(leave) this building without the permission of the police. The
26、 invention of the Internet is _ (change) the way we communicate with each other.,to leave,to change,6.only if引导的条件状语从句,(1)only if引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用，当only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 (2)if only“但愿；要是就好了”，引导虚拟语气的条件句，意思上相当于I wish宾语从句。,Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.
27、(教材原句) 只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才被允许钉上一个(图钉)。,He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.(湖南高考书面表达) 他在全班同学面前说只有我们全身心投入到功课中我们才能取得更大的进步。 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ (follow)your advice. Only if a teacher has given permission _ to ente
28、r the room. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。,had followed,will a student be allowed,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义,1.view,n.景色，风景；视野；观点；意见 vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑,A baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.(2016浙江高考)_ Silence may be viewed by some c
29、ultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国卷)_ I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(浙江高考)_ If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view._,观点,看作,风景,视野,2.go through,通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽,Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to
30、 rushas you have a year to go through the project._ I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed._ As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin._ Not until he went through the real hardship did he realize the love we have
31、 for our families is important._,完成,详细检查，查看,通过,经历,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.(2016四川高考)_ 2.And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses
32、 can be exploited without harm.(北京高考)_ 3.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.(全国卷)_,遥远的,开发,休息室,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 10 kilometres _ and the view
33、 from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life，the government _ exploiting the area.A.distant B.largeC.safe D.publicA.permits B.forbidsC.encourages D.advocates,A,B,2.Finding the right _ to camp is th
34、e first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.Always consider what influence you might have on the _ world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found，not madechanging it should be unnecessary.A.dock B.viewC.spot D.plainA.immense B.naturalC.varied D.hilly,C,B,
