1、高效突破非谓语动词 的特殊结构,The lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be given D. having been given,D,独 立 主 格,知识,延伸,两 大 形 式,（1）名词/代词+ 现在分词 表主动或者主动进行The man lay there, his hands trembling.,名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式,（2）名词/代词+过去分词 表被动完成或完成The job not finished, we cou
2、ldnt see the film.,名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式,（3）名词/代词+不定式These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month.,名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式,特别不定式独立主格已演化成固定结构： to tell the truth, to be fair, to be frank, to be sure,to make the matters worseTo tell the truth, I dont think the film is good.,名词/代词+现在分词/
3、过去分词/不定式,with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构。The teacher came in with several students following behind.,with引导的复合结构,Weather （permit）, well go to the park. All the work _(do), you can have a rest.With a lot of things _(deal with), he will have a difficult time.,permitting,done,to de
4、al with,After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. being encouraged C. been encouraged D. be encouraged,B,It was a mistake _ her to marry him. A. to B. of C. for D. on,C,不定式的复合结构,做主语的不定式较
5、长带有其逻辑主语时，常用it作形式主语。,For me to finish so much homework in a day is impossible. = It is impossible for me to finish so much homework in a day.,for sb. 事物的客观情况 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, necessaryof sb. 人的主观感情，态度 good, kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, careful,固定结构：It is + 形/ 名 + for
6、 sb. + to do sth.was of sb.,It is polite _ him to say “hello” to me.It was wrong _ her to break the window.It is interesting _ me to read the book.,of,for,for,How messy the room is! It needs _.A. to clean B. cleaningC. being cleaned D. cleaned,B,(sb.) want / require to do sth. 想要做某事 (sth.) want / re
7、quire doing sth. 想要被（暗含被动）,(sb.) need to do sth. 需要做某事 (sth.) need doing sth. 需要被 （暗含被动）,(sth.) be worth doing 值得 (暗含被动),翻译句子这台收音机需要修理了。,The radio wants repairing. = The radio wants to be repaired.,翻译句子这位生病的妇女需要照顾。,The sick woman needs looking after.,翻译句子这些诚实的人值得尊敬。,The honest men are worth respecti
8、ng.,I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try any go D. try goingRather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding,D,C,prefer 的用法,prefer + n./doing (动名词) to + n
9、./doing (动名词) 喜欢而不喜欢; 宁愿而不愿,他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢踢足球。He prefers listening to music to playing football.,prefer + to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 宁愿而不愿,我愿意看电影而不愿呆在家里。I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home.,句型 Why not do sth.?,Why not? (Why not do sth.?) 形式上虽然是否定的，但意思上是肯定的。含鼓励人们去做的含义。口语中经常用。,Today is sunny. Why not go out to relax yourself?今天天气晴朗，干嘛不出去轻松一下呢？ （今天天气晴朗，你最好出去放松一下）,Have fun!,
