1、1Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses题型组合训练.单项填空1.(2018 无锡市高三上学期期末)Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport? , he is willing to help us. A.Of course B.Not likelyC.No wonder D.Help yourself答案 B 句意:泰勒,你弟弟介意到机场接我们吗?绝对不会,他愿意帮助我们的。本题考查情景交际。of course 当然;not likely 绝对不会;no wonde
2、r 怪不得,不足为奇;help yourself 请自便。not likely 在口语中常表示强烈反对,此对话中对问句中的 mind 进行了否定。故选 B 项。2.(2018 通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains it was 5 years ago. A.what B.when C.why D.which答案 A 句意:由于缺乏创新精神,这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。本题考查名词性从句。remains后为 what 引导的表语从句,what 在从句中作表语,故选 A 项
3、。3.(2018 启东中学高三最后一模) work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values. A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why答案 C 考查名词性从句。句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者,这深深地根植于我们的社会价值观中。“ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”是主语从句,该从
4、句结构意思完整,故应用 that 引导该从句。故 C 选项正确。 4.Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. !Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.Im so sorry答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感而已。真让人宽慰!我要去告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。由句意可知 A 项正确。25.He lived outside of conventional ideas, h
5、e implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of .” A.somewhere B.nowhereC.anywhere D.everywhere答案 B 句意:他暗示,他生活在传统观念之外,因为“我独自一人生活在偏远的地方。” in the middle of nowhere 表示“在偏远的地方”,故选 B 项。6.Sophia to me, “Martin is said to be related to the murder.” A.shouted B.criedC.laughed D.whispered答案 D 考查动词。
6、句意:索菲娅低声对我说,“据说马丁跟谋杀有关联。”shout 大喊;cry 哭;laugh大笑;whisper 低语。根据题意可知选 D 项。7.As Mary opened the window,she felt the wind on her face.It felt very cool. A.blows B.blow C.blown D.blowing答案 D 句意:当玛丽打开窗户的时候,感觉到风吹在她的脸上,很凉爽。考查非谓语动词充当宾补。the wind 是宾语,和 blow 构成主动关系,所以此处应用 blowing 作宾补,故选 D。8.You dont need to retu
7、rn the money all at once.You can the loan over a period of 20 years. A.take back B.pay backC.pull back D.get back答案 B 句意:你不必一次性还所有的钱,你可以在 20 年内还清贷款。考查动词短语辨析。take back取回;pay back 偿还;pull back 撤退;get back 找回,恢复。根据句意可知选择 B 项。9.Please turn down the radio.The music is loud.I could hardly hear her. A.such
8、 B.more C.much D.that答案 D 句意:请将收音机声音调小点。音乐声音那么大,我几乎听不见她说话。本题考查 that 作副词的用法。that 在句中修饰形容词,用法相当于 so,意为“那么”。10.Women are so accustomed to decades of and to histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today. A.being ignored;be heardB.ignoring;be he
9、ardC.ignored;hearing3D.being ignored;hearing答案 D 考查非谓语动词。句意:女性习惯了几十年来被忽视,习惯了听到有关女性的成绩被忽视的陈年旧事,因此她们以为这些情况现在依然存在。be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”,后接动名词作宾语;ignore 与主语 women 之间构成被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式;hear 与主语 women 之间构成主动关系,所以用 v.-ing 形式。故答案选 D。11.The public has no idea whether this is only happening in this country
10、,or whether its happening in the world . A.as a result B.as a wholeC.as a matter of fact D.as though答案 B 句意:公众不知道这是否只发生在这个国家,还是普遍发生在这个世界上。as a result 结果;as a whole 总体上;as a matter of fact 事实上;as though 好像。12.A new computer costs about of a second-hand one. A.the price of three timesB.three times the
11、 priceC.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price答案 B 考查倍数的用法。句意:一台新的电脑要花的钱大约是二手电脑的三倍。倍数的三种基本表达是:“.倍数+形容词或副词的比较级 + than.”; “.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as.”; “.倍数+ the size/height/length/width.+ of.”。根据倍数的表达可知 B 项符合。13.Nowadays most young people dont smoke.The number of smokers has bee
12、n 30% in twenty years. A.increased to B.reduced byC.changed into D.decreased to答案 B 句意:现在大多数的年轻人都不吸烟。在 20 年中,烟民的数量下降了 30%。根据句意可知应选择表示下降的单词 reduce 或 decrease,30%是表示下降的程度,需用 by,用 to 是表示下降到具体的数字,故选 B 项。14.The traditional approach with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller,m
13、ore easily managed problems. A.to deal B.having dealtC.to dealing D.being dealt4答案 C 句意:在处理学习中的复杂问题时,我们所采用的传统方法是把它们分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach 常与介词 to 连用,而 to 后要用名词或动名词形式,故答案为 C 项。15.Ive heard Mary is ill in hospital now.Exactly.Thats she hasnt showed up till now. A.because B.when C.why D.who答案 C 句意:我听
14、说玛丽现在生病住院了。是的,那就是她为什么到现在还没有出现。根据题意可知选择 C 项。.阅读理解When Breath Becomes Air gives an autobiography about Paul Kalanithis experiences as a doctor and as a terminally ill patient. The book discusses Kalanithis long-time fascination with questions of human biology, mortality, and meaning. It then examines
15、how these questions are heightened by the authors own confrontation (冲突) among lung cancer, sickness, and death.Kalanithis father was a doctor from New York City. The family moved to Kingman, Arizona, so that his father could pursue his medical career when Paul was young. His father worked long hour
16、s and was rarely home, which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself. Pauls mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman, so she made a long list of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read. As a result, Paul became f
17、ascinated by literature. He attended Stanford University, from which he graduated in 2000 with a B.A.and M.A.in English Literature and a B.A.in Human Biology. He earned an M. Phil. in History Philosophy of Science and Medicine from the University of Cambridge. In 2007, Paul graduated from the Yale S
18、chool of Medicine with the highest honors. He returned to Stanford for residency(住院医生实习期) training in Neurological Surgery. As he neared the end of his 7-year residency he was diagnosed with stage lung cancer. The hopes and dreams he and Lucy, his wife, have held to are dramatically changed.When Bre
19、ath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithis transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of “what, given that all organisms die, makes a virtuous and meaningful life” into a young neurosurgeon (神经外科医生)at 5Stanford, guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of deat
20、h and illness, and finally into a patient and a new father of a baby girl, confronting his own mortality. What makes life worth living in the face of death? What do you do when the future, no longer a ladder toward your goals in life, flattens out into a continuous present? What does it mean to have
21、 a child, to care for a new life as another fades away? These are some of the questions Kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving, delicately observed autobiography.Paul Kalanithi died in March 2015, while working on this book, yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all. “I began to r
22、ealize that coming face to face with my own mortality, in a sense, had changed nothing and everything,” he wrote. “Seven words from Samuel Beckett began to repeat in my head: I cant go on. Ill go on.” When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable, life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing
23、mortality and on the relationship between doctors and patients, from a gifted writer who became both.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.What led to the diagnosis of Kalanithis lung cancer.B.Why Kalanithi changed his mind to become a doctor.C.When Kalanithi decided to follow in his fathers footst
24、eps.D.How Kalanithi developed his interest in literature.2.Which of the following words can be used to describe the book?A.Discouraging. B.Reflective.C.Delightful. D.Controversial.3.Kalanithi began to seek the meaning of life . A.when he was a medical studentB.when he became a neurosurgeonC.when he
25、studied English literatureD.when he was diagnosed with cancer答案 语篇解读 本文对自传当呼吸化为空气的作者 Paul Kalanithi 的生平进行了简要的介绍,他的特别之处在于既是医生也是病人。这本书是他从这两个角度和身份对人生的思考。61.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句 Pauls mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman, so she made a long list of literary classics which she made
26、Paul and his brothers read. As a result, Paul became fascinated by literature.可知,此处讲了他在母亲的启蒙下对文学感兴趣的经过。故选 D 项。2.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这本书是对人生的思考。discouraging 使灰心的;reflective 沉思的,深思的;delightful 愉快的;controversial 有争议的。故选 B 项。3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句.from an innocent medical student troubled by the question o
27、f “what, given that all organisms die, makes a virtuous and meaningful life”.可知,他在 medical student 阶段,就已经开始思考人生的意义。故选 A 项。.任务型阅读(2018 兴化市第一中学模拟考试)Ive always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.For
28、as long as I can remember, Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.When
29、 my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world. An
30、d they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.Computers have t
31、ransformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.7Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky t
32、o do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work”. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifeti
33、mes worth of photos, and they say, “I didnt know you could do that with a PC!”But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most
34、basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and ed
35、ucation in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.Im still very much an optimi
36、st, and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possibleand its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for
37、education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, were going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.Fueling our creativityOutline Supporting detailsBeingenthusia1 , I believ
38、e the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world better. An old Teletype machine, which made me 2 in the computer, changed my life. 8stic 3 what sounded crazy, Paul Allen and I dreamt of there being a computer for everyone. For 3 decades, I still have a deep 4 for the computer. Beingdev
39、otedI feel lucky to do something challenging at Microsoft, and I have a sense of 5 when we present people something new. Computers are the most incredible tool, and there is no 6 in terms of problem solving. Computers are transforming how we learn, 7 our horizons wherever we are. Being8 Im bound to
40、give my fortune to the world just in 9 . All children are created equal, and it doesnt take much to make a difference in their lives.Great importance is being 10 to the health problems in developing countries. 答案 语篇解读 作者一直都是一个乐观主义者,他认为这根植于自己的信念,即创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。本文作者论述的是“如何推动我们的创造力”。1.Optimistica
41、lly 根据第一段 Ive always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.中的 optimist 可知,我乐观地认为,创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。此处副词修饰整个句子,故答案为 Optimistically。2.interested 根据第二段中的 So when I sat down at a computer for the first
42、 time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.可知,一台老式的电传打字机,让我对电脑产生了兴趣,改变了我的生活。故答案为 interested。3.Despite 根据第三段中的 When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago
43、, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators.可知,尽管听起来很疯狂,Paul Allen 和我都梦想着能让每个人都有一台电脑。故答案为 Despite。94.affection 根据第四段 And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computer
44、s as I was back in seventh grade.可知,30 年来,我仍然对电脑有很深的感情。故答案为 affection。5.achievement/satisfaction 根据第七段中的 My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or o
45、ne that can store a lifetimes worth of photos.可知,我很幸运能在微软做一些有挑战性的事情,当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时,我有一种满足感。故答案为 achievement/satisfaction。6.match/equal/comparison 根据第五段 I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that even the sma
46、rtest people couldnt solve on their own.可知,计算机是最不可思议的工具,在解决问题方面没有什么可以与它匹敌。故答案为 match/equal/comparison。7.broadening/widening 根据第六段 Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care a
47、bout and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.可知,计算机正在改变我们学习的方式,无论我们在哪里,都在拓宽我们的视野。故答案为 broadening/widening。8.responsible 根据倒数第四段第一句 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.可知,要有责任感。故答案为 responsible。9.reward
48、/return 根据倒数第四段第一句 I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.可知,我一定会把我的财富给这个世界,作为回报。故答案为 reward/return。10.attached 根据倒数第二段最后一句 Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.可知,发展中国家的健康问题非常重要。故答案为 attached。
