1、1冠词基础巩固.单句语法填空1FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXian.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5Foryourgenerationtolive
2、inbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingssameway.9Later，herroleasQueenAmidalain StarWar
3、smadeherinternationalsuperstar.10Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebe
4、causeIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntitthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedovera
5、scardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjum2p.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法总结在语法填空中1观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名
6、词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。2根据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。3根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。抽象名词表示具体意义时前面用不定冠词；还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。在短文改错中1首先判断名词是否可数。不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前必须添加相应的冠词。2要看名词前修饰词的读音。以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词 an，以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词 a。3要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容
7、词的最高级。形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更”的名词前用定冠词 the。4要联系上下文语境。上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指，此处重复出现则用定冠词；还要注意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。能力提升.阅读理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecantmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappil
8、yeverafter”IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.3Butlifedoesntworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdontendatsomepointinourlives.Wedontgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbei
9、nggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonaliti
10、es.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemo
11、mentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“” AtroublesandpainswillneverendinoneslifetimeBonlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeConewilllivehappi
12、lywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupDaftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22Whatistheauthorsopinion?ATroublesarejustpartoflife.BAperfectlifecanbearewardtous.CFinancialproblemsinlifearetemporary.DPeopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AHumanbeingsareimperfect.B
13、Personalitiesdetermineoneslife.CPeopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.DNoonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?AGivingupworkinghard.4BFocusingonenjoyment.CTryinghardtochangehislife.DOvercominghisshortcomings.B(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，
14、computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightednessormyopiaasitsofficiallyknownoverrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobeth
15、ekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays
16、， “ItmaybetheresnocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.ThereforetheconcernisthatallcloseworklikeplayingwiththeiPhonecarriesthepotentialtha
17、titcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportantintermsofgettingoilyfish，greenve
18、getables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid， “Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.B5utintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisntanydataoutthereatthemomentintermso
19、fthequestion， Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？ ”25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?AMuchnaturallight.BRunningaroundoutside.CComputersorsmartphones.DLessexposuretosunshine.26WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?AItappears
20、quitebychance.BItisnotseriousenough.CItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.DItconnectswiththeirstudypressure.27Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AThenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.BResearchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.CItsstillahardjobtocontrolthechildrensmyopia.DResearchersneedntco
21、llectanymoredataonmyopia.28Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ACommonTroublesofStudentsBProblemsCausedbyShortsightednessCStayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightDTheImportanceofProtectingKids.完形填空Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostay
22、withmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyof
23、themwantedtobe36home，Icouldn6twaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag(唠叨) meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41
24、alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhatsimportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.
25、SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.29A.friend BgrandmotherCfather Dteacher30A.excited BdisappointedCcurious Dnervous31A.wander BtakeCbreak Dlive32A.threats BwarningsCquestions Dcharges33A.understanding BtrustCworries Dconsideration34A.time BmoneyCspace Dadmission3
26、5A.differed BseparatedClearned Dheard36A.awayfrom BaccustomedtoCcloseto Dabsentfrom37A.out BoffCup Dback38A.gift BdifferenceCfriendship Dchance739A.worsestill BaboveallConthecontrary Donceagain40A.on BinCbelow Dby41A.gains BmeansCimproves Dchanges42A.impress BaffectCadmire Dcontrol43A.anything Bever
27、ythingCnothing Dsomething44A.easy BimpossibleChard Dunnecessary45A.because BalthoughCso Dunless46A.count BfocusCbase Dlook47A.selfishness BkindnessCadvice Dsupport48A.made BworkedCcame Dturned8答案解析.1.a 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.an 10.a.11.As result，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembe
28、comeslessandless.thea12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntit goodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?thea16Papercutti
29、ngis uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforanaajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoveras cardroveoutfartooquicklyfro ambehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermake bestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal. the19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，bu
30、tshewillget secondchanceinthelongjumtheap.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管我们从小听惯了故事的完美结局，但现实生活并非如此。现实生活中会有各种麻烦给我们造成各种困扰。因此我们应该接受并不完美的生活和不完美的自己，坦然接受生活中的各种际遇，学会享受生活。21D 代词指代题。根据语境可知，此处的代词 that指代上文的内容，即第一段最后一句“.I always seemed to think that in the en
31、d my troubles would be overcome and that I would live happily ever after.”，由此可知，that 指代的是在克服一些困难之后，生活中将不会再出现更多的麻烦。故选 D。22A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Troubles，pains，conflicts and struggles dont end at some point in our lives.”和“Relationship problems，financial troubles，health issues continue and must be dealt wit
32、h throughout our lives.”9可知，麻烦、痛苦、冲突和斗争不会在我们生命中的某个时刻结束，人际关系问题、经济问题和健康问题会贯穿我们的一生。由此推知，作者认为麻烦等问题是我们生活中的一部分。故选 A。23A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“Not only is life imperfect，but we are as well.”是其主题句；再根据其中的“make mistakes”， “have shortcomings and faults”和“we will not be perfect.we will never find that perfect perso
33、n who will make our lives perfect”可知，第三段主要阐述“人无完人”这一观点。故选 A。24B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Well，for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.”以及最后一句“Relax and enjoy this wonderful life.”可知，作者认为应该享受生活。由此可知，作者注重享受当下的生活。故选 B。语篇解读 本文讲述的是长时间在室内玩手机或埋头学习会导致青少年近视率上升，专家建议多让孩子们参加户外活动，有助于保护视力。25D 代词指代题。根据上文
34、“because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine”可知，近视的主要因素似乎是缺少阳光照射，那些学习用功、经常使用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑的孩子很少有机会在外面四处跑动，很少接触阳光。此处 that指“很少接触阳光” ，故选 D。26D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It may be theres no
35、coincidence that in East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables(排名表)These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.”可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选 D。27C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But in
36、 terms of preventing myopia itself，there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question， Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？ ”可知，控制孩子们的近视仍然是一项艰难的工作。故选 C。28C 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters
37、to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.”下文进行了具体介绍。故 C项(多待在户外以保持良好的视力)作为题目最合适。.语篇解读 作者的母亲一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，并对作者抱有很高的期望。1029B 根据下文中的“not to away from my grandmother”可知我独自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。friend 朋友；grandmother 祖母；father 父亲；teacher 老师。30D 根据空后的“She kept telling me how things we
38、re different there”及常识可知，我的母亲对此非常紧张。excited 激动的；disappointed 失望的；curious 好奇的；nervous紧张的。31A 此处表示不要离开我的祖母。wander away from 离开，是固定短语。32B “to always put on sunscreen，not to away from my grandmother”，是母亲的警告，所以 and后面应为“其他的警告” 。threat 威胁；warning 警告；question 问题；charge费用。33C 由上文“My mom was extremely about i
39、t.”可知尽管她很担心，但是还是让我去了。understanding 理解；trust 信任；worry 担心；consideration 考虑。34C 进入青年时期后，她继续给我学习和成长的空间。time 时间；money 金钱；space空间；admission 承认，入场费。35A 由下文中的“While many of them wanted to be home，I couldnt wait to be in the world on my own.”可知，我发现我和我的同龄人不同。differ 不同；separate分开；learn 学会；hear 听到。36C 由“I could
40、nt wait to be in the world on my own.”可知，他们中的许多人想要在家附近。be away from 远离；be accustomed to习惯于；be close to在附近；be absent from缺席。37A 我等不及想要去外面的世界看看。out 外面的。38D 我期待这次机会很久了。gift 礼物；difference 不同；friendship 友谊；chance机会。39D 再一次，我的母亲虽然不高兴，但还是支持我。worse still更糟的是；above all最重要的是；on the contrary 正相反；once again 再一次
41、。40B 但是多半她不会阻拦我。stand in ones way 妨碍某人，是固定短语。41B 我意识到事实上她相信我，这意味着许多。gain 获得；mean 意味着；improve 提高；change 改变。42A 我尽力给母亲留下深刻印象。impress sb.给某人留下深刻印象，符合语境。affect影响；admire 钦佩；control 控制。43C 我知道她只是盼望我成为最好的。nothing but 只是，为固定短语。44C 由空后的“getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad I knew she w
42、anted me to have all As”可知有时候做到她的标准很难。easy 容易的；impossible不可能的；hard 困难的；unnecessary 不必要的。1145A 在我的成绩单上，得一个 B会让我感觉很糟糕，因为我知道她想让我全部得A。because 因为；although 尽管；so 所以；unless 除非。46B 我知道她的高标准帮助我集中于什么是重要的。focus on 集中于。47D 由上文中的“she was supportive”可知我感谢她的支持。selfishness 自私；kindness仁慈；advice 建议；support 支持。48D 她是我所知道的最坚强的女士，那就是我为什么会变得这么坚强和独立的原因。turn out结果是，是固定短语。12
