1、1热点话题基础巩固.单句语法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple_(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey_(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays,manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones,_(cause) someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof_(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultste
2、ndtotakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour_(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse_(sharp) intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems_(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas,alotofchildrendieof_(hungry) everyyear.9Chinas_(co
3、ntribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork,thefewmistakesyoull
4、make.13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16However,somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheys
5、pendtoomuchtimeuseit.17Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation,thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloningh
6、umanbeings.2话题词汇1announce v宣告2attempt n& v尝试3attitude n态度4associate.with.把与联系起来5remark v陈述,议论; n.评论,言论6as a result of.因为7respond v做出回应8routine n惯例9draw wide public attention 引起公众的广泛关注10deal with 处理能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwa
7、ydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled“marrow” ,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebon
8、emarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.W
9、hencellsareold,likeinadults,theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPr
10、izefortheirstudiesinthisarea.3ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesur
11、geonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandscienc
12、efiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23Whatsthewri
13、tersattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛阳三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房产)ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3Dpri
14、ntedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.Th
15、ehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermso4fminimalist(极简主义) materials,andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强)
16、naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid, “Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasaward
17、edthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学),ergonomics,construction,building
18、systemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATGsChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.24FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal_.Awill
19、bedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3DprintedbuildingChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld25WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.26Whatdoes
20、theFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworl
21、dsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.5DThedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.语法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28._(address) hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29._(take) lifessetbacksintheirstride(从容地)Buthedidn
22、otwish30._(they) goodluck.“Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31._(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy, ”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated32._(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromti
23、metotime,sothatyoudonttakefriends33._granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34._thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued, “Ihopeyou35._(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningt
24、oothers,36._Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37._(sign) byRoberts.6答案解析.1.tobuy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity5.educational6sharply 7.arediscussed 8.hunger 9.contribution10satisfied.11.Imusttellhimthat computergamestoomu
25、chisbadforhishealth,especiallyfoplayplayingrhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork,the mistakesyoullmake.fewfewer13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoo pressure.manymuch14Withmoreandmorecars intoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedcomecomingourlife.
26、15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,weshouldtryourbesttobehave intheactivities.goodwell16However,somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit.useusing17Weshouldmakethebestof wehave.thatwhat18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobike inyourlatestletter.mentioningmenti
27、oned719Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation, relievesthetrafficpressureithatwhichnthiscity.20Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagree cloninghu onmanbeings.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 什 么 是 再 生 医 学 , 再 生 医 学 的 具 体 应 用 、 发 展 过 程 及 前 景 。21D 主旨大意题。本文在第一段引入主题:This is called regener
28、ative medicine(再生医学);下文主要介绍了什么是再生医学,再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。故选 D。22B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“These young cells are called stem cells,and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue,such as skin,heart or eye.”可知,医生可以用干细胞来培育任何类型的组织,故选 B。23B 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近,也许在将来,医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此推断,作者对再生医学的
29、发展充满希望,持乐观的态度。故选 B。语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 主 要 介 绍 了 世 界 上 第 一 所 独 创 的 3D打 印 的 房 子 。24A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite.”由此可知,Curve Appeal 不同于一般的房子。故 A项正确。25B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away f
30、rom the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.”可知,该建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里。故 B项正确。26D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,该竞赛有助于把建筑师、设计师、工程师、艺术家等创造性的想法付诸实践。故 D项正确。27C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论的是世界上第一所独创的 3D打印的房子。故 C项正确。.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 位 父 亲 在 儿 子 九 年 级 毕 业 典 礼 上 与 众 不 同 的 演 讲 。28addressed 考查动词的时态。根据第一段可知,此处是讲述发生在过去
31、的事情,故用8一般过去时。29totake 考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。30them 考查代词。此处位于及物动词后,应该用宾格。故填 them。31wishes 考查名词的单复数。此处的 wish用作可数名词,其前无冠词,故用复数形式。32unfairly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 will be treated,故用副词形式。33for 考查介词。take.for granted 认为理所当然。34that 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处 and连接两个并列的宾语从句,第二个宾语从句用 that引导且不能省略。35willbeignored 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:我希望你们会被忽视。故用一般将来时的被动语态。36and 考查连词。此处连接两个并列的 I hope句型。故填 and。37signed 考查非谓语动词。根据空后的 by Roberts可知,此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示“被罗伯茨签字的” ,故填 signed。9