1、1工作职业基础巩固.单句语法填空1Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find) anewjob.2Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote) soon.3Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.4Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please) herboss.5Theboydoesnotwanttogive
2、upthisjobdespitethe(press) fromhisfather.6Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace) settlement.7Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish) thenextmonth.8Weregret(inform) youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.9Theyoungman(warn) thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlos
3、ehisjob.10Ifyouarecaught(smoke) inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.13Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperie
4、nce.14Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.15Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.16Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.17Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthe
5、re.18Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985.19Idliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.话题词汇1choice n选择2get promoted 升职3have difficulty with/(in) doing sth.做某事遇到困难4consultant n顾问5be equipped
6、 with.配备有26hardworking adj.努力工作的7casual adj.漫不经心的8make a decision 做决定9resign v辞职10retire v退休能力提升.阅读理解AThereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressionsbutton！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoano
7、thertomakesureyourclothesdontfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdontknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwear
8、buttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，l
9、etssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcantstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersoni
10、ssomeonewhopushesonesbuttons.Topushonesbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.21Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?ACrazy. BTraditional.CFunny. DFashionable.22Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalonga
11、ndboringtalk?3ABecuteasabutton.BPushyourbutton.CButtonyourlip.DBebuttondown.23Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?ABygivingexamples.BBymakingcontrasts.CBylistingfigures.DByanalyzingcauseandeffect.24Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?AToshoutloudly.BTolearnofonessecret.CTogetsomeone
12、tolosehistemper.DToarguewithsomeone.BIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风)Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsoci
13、alservices.Butshecouldntlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenl
14、ookingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydneysNorthShorethatImig
15、htnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客户)” ，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditapri
16、vilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyofthe4irownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.25WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?ASheplannedtovolunteerthere.BHe
17、rhusbandwouldworkthere.CShewasverykeenonadventures.DShehadtolookafterhersickmother.26Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?AHerownexperience.BThelipsofherfriends.CThepopularityofECG.DHergardeningskills.27WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?ATheymakefriendswiththeirclients.BTheyliketoexplor
18、eSydneysNorthShore.CTheyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.DTheyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?AClient. BReason.CGarden. DJoy.完形填空(2018辽宁凌源三模)In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC) traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildacl
19、inicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofJCCCs students to 30 their classroom knowledge to help the developing world.It has 31 me.In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobe
20、amemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrossc
21、ultural359thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyear
22、s，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48.29A.success BbeginningCbenefit Dexpectation30A.ex
23、pand BevaluateCexplain Demploy31A.released BtrappedCchanged Ddisturbed32A.amazed BafraidCunhappy Duncertain33A.education BsearchCexperiment Dbusiness34A.relieved BashamedChonored Dsurprised35A.receive BcheckCorder Doffer36A.thinkabout BdealwithCfindout Dgetthrough37A.Inpublic BInreturnCInadvance DIn
24、general38A.culture BcoursesChobbies Dservice39A.result BchallengeCreason Dexperience40A.continue BlongCremember Dstop41A.language BpowerCpopulation Dsupport642A.if BasCuntil Dthough43A.relationship BworkCvisit Dagreement44A.compare BcorrespondCcommunicate Dcompete45A.serving BintroducingCconsidering
25、 Dconducting46A.lose BcorrectCreward Dresearch47A.taught BowedCshowed Dpromised48A.attempt BcelebrationClifetime Deffort7答案解析.1.finding 2.promoted 3.towards/to 4.toplease 5.pressure 6.peaceful 7.published 8.toinform 9.waswarned 10.smoking.11.Inotherwords， givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourow
26、n.volunteervolunteering12Ihave goodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands. a13Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegive tothosewithsomeexppreferpreferenceerience.14Herson appointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalb wasackground.15Actually，choosingyou
27、rfuturecareerisan importantdecisioninyourwholelextremeextremelyife.16Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedto onthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.begbegging17Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuch fromthevoluntaryworkthere.experiencesexperience18Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompany backto1985.dateddating19I
28、dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20Withtheproductionincreasing 45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.toby.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 几 个 与 button有 关 的 英 语 表 达 方 式 。21B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，buttondown 作为形容词的意思是“保守的” ，而穿着“buttondown”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。故选8B。22C 细节理解题。根据
29、第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Button your lip”。故选 C。23A 写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有 button的习惯表达“buttonhole” 、 “button it”和“Button your lip” 。故选 A。24C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“To push ones buttons means to know how to get that perso
30、n annoyed or upset.”可知，push ones buttons的意思是“让某人生气” 。故选 C。语篇解读 因为自己的经历，作者选择了在澳大利亚做园林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中对这份工作的内容和乐趣进行了详细的介绍。25B 细节理解题。根据第一段开头“I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作，故选 B。26A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But she couldnt look after the garden.I thou
31、ght how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization.”可知，是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作，故选 A。27D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We cover a la
32、rge age range，but all love gardens and helping others.”可推断出 ECG志愿者的共同点是有相同的兴趣爱好，并且热心肠，故选 D。28C 代词指代题。根据下文的“Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.”可知，画线词所在句句意为：每个花园都是独特的，并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故选 C。.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了在 Las Pintas提供卫生保健服务的经历以及对自己的影响，得出了“寻找自我的最好
33、的办法就是忘我地为他人服务”的人生感悟，9并决定一生都要从事这个职业。29B success 成功；beginning 开始；benefit 利益；expectation 期待。这项工作是约翰逊县社区学院的学生运用课堂知识来帮助发展中国家的开始。故选 B。30D expand 扩张；evaluate 评价；explain 解释；employ 应用，运用，使用。根据常识可知，是“运用知识” ，故选 D。31C release 释放；trap 使陷入困境；change 改变；disturb 打扰。根据下文可知，作者在高中刚毕业的时候不确定自己想要从事什么职业，这次经历不仅开阔了作者的视野，还影响了
34、作者以后的工作，所以说这次经历改变了作者，故选 C。32D amazed 惊奇的；afraid 害怕的；unhappy 不开心的；uncertain 不确定的。2007年高中毕业时，我不确定自己想要从事什么职业。故选 D。33A education 教育；search 调查；experiment 实验；business 生意。根据下文“attended general education classes”可知，作者在约翰逊县社区学院接受教育。故选A。34C relieved 放心的；ashamed 惭愧的；honored 荣幸的；surprised 感到惊讶的。第二个学期，我很荣幸成为约翰逊县
35、社区学院国际服务的一员。故选 C。35D receive 接收；check 检查，核对；order 命令；offer 提供。这项国际服务是前往Las Pintas提供卫生保健服务。故选 D。36B think about考虑；deal with处理；find out找出；get through度过。在 Las Pintas我们教给当地人如何处理常见的健康问题以及他们的许多邻居正在经历的社会问题。故选 B。37B in public 公开地；in return 作为回报；in advance 预先；in general 总之。作为回报，我们得到了能了解西班牙文化和他们的日常生活的机会。故选 B。
36、38A culture 文化；course 课程；hobby 业余爱好；service 服务。从下句中的crosscultural可知这是一种跨文化经历，所以此处指了解西班牙文化。故选 A。39D result 结果；challenge 挑战；reason 原因；experience 经历。根据空后的“that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly”可知，这是一次跨文化经历。故选 D。40A continue 继续；long 渴望；remember 记得；stop 停止。在日常生活中，
37、我继续使10用在 Las Pintas得到的经验。故选 A。41C 我现在在一家医院做护士，那里有很多西班牙人。a large population 人口众多。故选 C。42B if 如果；as 由于；until 直到时；though 尽管。后半句解释了作者喜欢照顾西班牙病人的原因，故此处需要一个表示原因的连词，故选 B。43B relationship 关系；work 工作；visit 拜访，访问；agreement 同意。作者参与约翰逊县社区学院服务项目是去工作的，给当地人提供服务。故选 B。44C compare 比较；correspond 符合，一致；communicate 交流；co
38、mpete 竞争。过去几年，由于我在约翰逊县社区学院服务学习项目中所做的工作，我能够与来自不同文化背景的病人进行交流。故选 C。45A serve 服务；introduce 介绍；consider 考虑；conduct 表现。我喜欢服务我自己的社区，并且继续参与约翰逊县社区学院服务项目。故选 A。46A lose 使迷路；correct 改正；reward 奖励；research 研究。寻找自我的最好的办法就是忘我地为他人服务。lose oneself in 热衷于，专心致志于。故选 A。47D 在 Las Pintas，我决定从事伴随我一生的职业。promise oneself 决定，故选 D。48C attempt 企图，试图；celebration 庆祝；lifetime 一生；effort 努力。参考上题解析。throughout ones lifetime 贯穿某人的一生。故选 C。11
