1、1第 20练 个人感情基础巩固.单句语法填空1Hearingthe_(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2_(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3Illthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy_(decide) inadayortwo.4YoucantimaginethetroubleIhad_(persuade) hertochangehermind.5Whenyougetthere，youl
2、lbeabletochoosearoom_(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.6Whentheguestsleft，theymadea_(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty.7Itisnothowmuchyouhave_howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8Ireallyappreciate_(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand_theotherpersonsviewi
3、swrong.10Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，_madehimextremelyangry.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperasthe
4、yaregrowingsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcarethatothersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown.16Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopwheneveryouredoingandtakeadeepbreath.17Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage.18
5、ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19Youdbetternottakewhatshesaidseriousshewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy.话题词汇1discourage v使气馁2positive adj.积极的23negative adj.消极的4motivate vt.激发5be faced with.面对6be at a loss 不知所措7m
6、erciful adj.仁慈的8depressed adj.沮丧的9have nothing to do with.与无关10independent adj.独立的能力提升.语法填空(2018安徽合肥联考)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21._(distant)Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车)Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I22._(automatic) askedhowmuchhewo
7、uldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23._(tell) “10dollars”ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid， “Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24._(bargain) onthissmallamount.”Iwasabit25._(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued， “Unlikethosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordies
8、el(柴油) orevengas；26._runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27._asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28._(hunger) mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29._(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30._longtime.短文改错(2018河南六市一模)La
9、stSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheelevenoclockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atm
10、idnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! 3Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.书面表达(2018安徽宣城调研)假定你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent) 去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1感谢他们给予你生活上的关心，使你克服
11、了思乡病；2感谢他们给予你学习上的帮助，使你口语进步很大；3欢迎他们到中国做客。注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrandMrsBrown，_4_Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案解析.1.disappointing 2.Judging 3.decision 4.persuading5based plaint 7.but 8.having 9.that 10.which.11.Torelieveourselves thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneedd
12、eepthoughta ofndinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedto outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.carrycarrying13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat astheyaregrowingsofast.properproperly14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcare othersthinkabout.thatwhat15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsto
13、herselfdown.calmingcalm16Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stop youredoingandtakeadeepbreath.wheneverwhatever17Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromher expressionandbodylanguage.facefacial18Itakeitforgranted theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. that19Youdbetternottakewhatshesa
14、id shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.seriousseriously20AsfarasIamconcerned，Iam pletecompletely.语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时的一段经历，作者上车前与车夫讲价，车夫的一番话让作者理解了他们生活的艰难与不易。21distance 考查词性转换。空前有冠词 a，形容词 short在此处修饰名词。故填distance。522automatically 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 ask，故用副词形式 automatically。23wastold 考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语 I与动词
15、tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填 was told。24tobargain 考查非谓语动词。本句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to bargain on this small amount。25ashamed 考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。 “我很羞愧” ，故用形容词作表语。26it 考查代词。本句中 it指代前句中的 my vehicle。27with 考查介词。句意为：请面带微笑把钱给我。介词 with表示“带着” 。28hungry 考查词性转换。此处使用形容词 hungry作定语修饰名词 mouths。29requested
16、考查状语从句的省略。本句中连词 as意为“照方式” ，引导方式状语从句，其后省略了 I was。完整句为：as I was requested.。30a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“很长一段时间” ，故用不定冠词 a。.LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthe afternoon，weputupourtelaterlatentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.After matheeal，wetold andplayedgamesbythe
17、campfire.Attheelevenostorystoriesclockwefelttired weputoutthefireandgotintoourtent. inourwarmsleepingbagswbutso LieLyingesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfull water！We ofgotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining .Astreamhadformedinheavyheavilythefield， woundi
18、tswayacrossthefieldand underourtent.thatwhich flowflowed. 参考范文DearMrandMrsBrown，Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently？ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme，butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides，yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.6Withyourhelp，ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance，welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua7
