1、1文化遗产基础巩固.单句语法填空1TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthathe_(see) inhislife.2Papercutsusedfor_(decorate) areoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals.3Itssaidthattherearesomeraretreasureson_(exhibit) recently; letshavealook.4Thewomansaidthatpaintings_(value) atover$200,000hadbe
2、enstolenfromherhome.5Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting_(reward)6DuringWorldWar，whenLondonwasbombed，manyundergroundstationsfunctioned_bombshelters.7Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso_(deep) asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.8Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandthemountainspeak_(co
3、ver) withsnowallyearround.9_(design) byayoungman，theoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.10It_(believe) thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.12Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizens
4、dutytoprotectingculturalrelics.13MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivesightwhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.14Thispaintingissuchvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.15Withyoucanimagine，itsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.16Culturalrelicsarephysicalreminde
5、rsofwhichdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.17Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindaancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.218Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeoneaboutwhomtheycantalkfrequently.19Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsdamaginginth
6、efire.20Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.话题词汇1preserve v保护，保存2damage v破坏3valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的4be impressed by.对印象深刻5statue n雕塑，雕像6exhibition n展览7underground adj.地下的8rare adj.稀有的，少见的9ancient adj.古老的，古代的10ancestor n祖先能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西考前适应性测试)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellSt
7、reet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperience
8、thecollection，includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsm
9、aybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesa3ndlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospeci
10、alexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends(ages815)：25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.21WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?AAt9:00Friday. BAt12:00Monday.COnChristmasDay. D
11、OnGoodFriday.22Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?AAtmajortrainstations.BAtsomecrossings.CInthehalloftheMuseum.DAttheentrancetotheMuseum.23Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A25.B79.C50.D148.B(2018辽宁大连一模)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画) in
12、theNazcaDesert，insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair，leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefi
13、rstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose？Aretheyroads，starpointers，maybeevenagiganticmap？Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology，howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures？Didtheyhaveaplan？Thesemarkingsare
14、likeavastpuzzle.4TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt，Malta，UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia)，Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs，becauseoftheirnumbers, characteristics，dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethrou
15、ghoutacertainhistoryperiod，formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit，duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth，withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear) andtheflat，stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodus
16、torsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀) it，linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors，combinedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface，provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.24WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagra
17、phs?ATheywerebuiltasabigmap.BTheywereformedbynature.CTheyareancientlinesincaves.DTheyarehugemarkingsinadesert.25HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.26WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?ABecauseofthewindatgroundlevel.BBecauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil
18、.CBecauseoftheclimateandgeography.DBecauseofthethicksandonthetop.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?ANonstop. BEverlasting.CReallife. DHighend.语法填空ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity，isthe28._(large) andmostwell29._(reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanoute
19、randaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin30._(wide) fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty，andit31._(rebuild) 5andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit32._myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate，alotofpalacesapp
20、eared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty，constructionbeganin1406.33._took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas34._(real) surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell35._eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings，butItookhundredsofb
21、eautiful36._(photo) ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe37._(amaze) tripIhadinBeijing，ChinaandIwillgotherenexttimewithmyfriends.6答案解析.1.hadseen 2.decoration 3.exhibition 4.valued 5.willberewarded 6.as 7.deeply 8.iscovered 9.Designed 10.isbelieved.11.Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreat
22、fun.12Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutyto culturalrelics.protectingprotect13MountTaiisoneofthemostattractive whichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.sightsights14Thispaintingis valuablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.suchso15. youcanimagine，itWithAssimpossibletocompletethegreatproje
23、ctwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.16Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersof differentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcowhichwhatntinuetovaluenow.17Mygrandfatherhappenedtofind ancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlasaantyear.18Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone whomtheycantalkfreqaboutwith
24、uently.19Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelics inthefire.damagingdamaged20Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.7语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法等相关信息。21 B 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Admission and opening times部 分 的 “Free， open daily 10:00to 17:30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午 12点去参观。
25、故选 B。22A 细节理解题。根据 Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选 A。23B 数字计算题。根据 Membership部分的“Under 26 membership：54 Young friends(ages 815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要 255479 英镑。故选 B。语
26、篇解读 文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因。24D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画) in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选 D。25D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选 D。26C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
27、The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it，due to the combination of the climate.and the flat，stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.”可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好地被保留，故选 C。27B 词义猜测题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。ete
28、rnal 永恒的，和 everlasting同义，故选 B。.语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 述 了 去 年 暑 假 ， 作 者 和 家 人 一 起 去 游 览 故 宫 博 物 院 的 经 历 。828largest 考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的 the以及下文的 and most well，可知这里应用最高级，所以填 largest。29reserved 考查非谓语动词。reserve 与其逻辑主语 The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。30width 考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width 宽度上。31wasrebuilt 考查动词的时态和语态。
29、it 和 rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 was rebuilt。32with 考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起” ，所以填 with。33It 考查代词。不定式 to build the Forbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填 It。34really 考查词性转换。修饰形容词 surprised用副词，所以填 really。35that 考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so.that如此以至于，所以填 that。36photos 考查名词的单复数。hundreds of 修饰可数名词复数，故填 photos。37amazing 考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊讶的” 。9
