1、1历史与地理基础巩固.单句语法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，_largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas_(branch) allovertheworld.5T
2、singhuaUniversity，_(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemountai
3、nliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeo
4、fagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityand
5、thetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.2话题词汇1border n边界2abundant adj.大量的，丰富的3conditi
6、on n条件；状况4be located in.坐落在5be rich in.富含6disappear v消失7divide v划分8date back to.追溯到9discovery n发现10consist v由组成能力提升.语法填空(2018安徽皖南八校联考)Teaisoneofthemostpopular21._(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22._(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andthe
7、yuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23._(die)Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24._(sleepless)Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25._rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Te
8、aplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26._about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27._(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园) they28._(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29._(easy)Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyea
9、rsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30._thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.短文改错(2018江西南昌二模)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhouseso3fmyvillagelieonthenorthofalak
10、e.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspen
11、dtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.书面表达假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，可你还是想给学校提几点建议。内容包括：1延长(prolong) 夜晚开放时间；2丰富书籍的类型；3组织书友会(bookclub)。注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_4答案解析.1.hasset 2.ranging 3.the 4.branches 5.founded6existence 7.on 8.driving 9.with 10.wonders.11.Thistriptothetr
12、ibeinAfricais unforgettableexperienceforthestudents.aan12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someof datedbacktothousandsofyearsago.themwhich13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishome agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimaoftols.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard theplayingfie
13、lwithfromd.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend， whichParisisfamousintheworld.offor16Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthe ofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.widewidth17Thenewschoolis inthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.locatinglocated18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexc
14、ept itiswindy.thatwhen19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch， youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.whichwhere20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar，Germany dividedintotwoseparat wasecountries.5语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。本文介绍了茶的作用以及茶的种植。21drinks 考查名词的单复数。 “one of名词复数”意为“中的一个” 。句意为：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。22dried 考查非谓语
15、动词。leaves 与 dry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，意为“弄干的” 。23dying 考查非谓语动词。介词 from后接动名词作宾语。故填 dying。24sleeplessness 考查词性转换。句意为：它会导致失眠。动词 cause后要跟名词作宾语，故要用名词 sleeplessness。25where 考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：茶树在热带和温带地区生长最好，那里全年有降雨。先行词 places在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。26to 考查介词。句意为：从海平面至海拔 2 000米左右均可种植茶叶。from.to.从到，为固定搭配。27comes 考查动词的
16、时态。句意为：茶来自茶树的叶子和芽。tea 是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故用 comes。28arecut 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：茶园里的茶树被削减为约一米的灌木丛。它们(茶树)是被砍，故要用被动语态，且此处表示陈述事实，故用一般现在时。29easily 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词 pull，故用副词 easily。30but 考查连词。句意为：大茶园的茶叶由机器收割，但是手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用 but。.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhou
17、sesofmyvillage onthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproduced waste.Asaresult，thelakewlielay manymuchas polluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield， wasthesourceofmuchseriousseriously wherewhichdust.Nowthepoor havebeenreplacedbygreentrees. ，thesandyfieldthatthevhousehouses HoweverBesidesillagersusedtoploug
18、hhasbeencovered fruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclearofwith/by，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime .In word，myvillagehasbecomeagrefishfishing aenone. 参考范文DearSir/Madam，6IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，Idliketogivesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith，pleaseprol
19、ongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.Whatsmore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua7
