1、1阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错.阅读理解(2018四川绵阳三诊)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesntmeanyoucantlearn，butyoullneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordyscalculia，rememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughtheg
2、enes.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks，anditseasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedis
3、orders，meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing，though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble”enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability？Reading，doingmath，andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthesetroublesdontfadeawayanditsreallydifficulttomakeanyprog
4、ress，itspossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyourefacing，youreontherighttrack.Now，youcanstar
5、tgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork，youllneedtopracticethenewskillsyourelearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachallenge，butyoucandoit.Soon，youllenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork：morefunandsuccessatschool.1Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability.Ai
6、ftheirparentshavethesameproblemBiftheyarenotinterestedinasubjectCiftheydontgethelpintimeDiftheydontworkhard2Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability?2AItisaphysicaldisease.BItcanbetreatedbydoctors.CIthappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.DItgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject.3Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdis
7、ability?AYourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.BYoucantmakeprogressafterhardwork.CYouhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst.DYourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.完形填空(2018黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an) 4sto
8、ry：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecan5him.”Thenshemadethis6ofher13yearolddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighborsyard，wheretheyfoundtheboys7motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas8widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad9inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)Madisonqui
9、ckly10thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould11throughthesmallhole.Without12，shetoldtheadults， “Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas13.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso14thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage，hopingto15theboy.“Every
10、onceinawhile，Idseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed16，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher17hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere18out.Buttheboywasntoutof19.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenought
11、hathewasntbreathing.Hewas20onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe21，onerightaft3ertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto22thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethe
12、girlsactionsmore23.4A.amazing BpuzzlingCembarrassing Dfrightening5A.reach BfindCsee Dhold6A.decision BrequestCrecommendation Dorder7A.cautious BcuriousCanxious Dcourageous8A.tightly BcloselyCslightly Dspecially9A.skipped BrunCwandered Dslipped10A.surveyed BlookedCdecided Ddescribed11A.suit BwalkCbre
13、ak Dfit12A.permission BhesitationCdoubt Dquestion13A.disgusting BconfusingCbright Ddry14A.obviously BhardlyClightly Dseverely15A.notice BsearchCfeel Dstrike16A.attempts BstudiesCideas Dinvitations417A.left BstrongCgood Dinjured18A.picked BliftedCpushed Dput19A.breath BtroubleCsorrow Dcontrol20A.plac
14、ed BlainCsent Dcarried21A.head BchestCback Dfoot22A.drown BcoughCcure Drecover23A.attractive BimpressiveCmodest Dconsiderate.语法填空(2018山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot24.(stick) ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)Iattempted25.(seek) helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped.AsIwasaboutto
15、giveuphope，aman26.(drive) anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself， “Thereisaverygoodchance27.hemayrobme， ”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy28.(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed29.(question)
16、 hisintentions.30.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.31.(surprising)，hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople32.need.Ashesaidthos
17、ewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery33.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.短文改错5TheSpringFestival，atraditionalChinesefestival，isnowbeinggeneralacceptedbyEuropeans.SchoolsteachChineseculturetochildren，adultsattendevents，andevenbusinessestakei
18、tsopportunityusethefestivalforpromotion.ManydistrictsinParisalsocelebratedthefestival.Forexample，fromFeb.5thto12th，atthe13thdistrict，wherehasalargeAsianpopulation，thereisadragondance，ChineseoperaorChinesefoodtasting.OneofParismostpopularattraction，LaValleeVillage，hasalreadydecoratedtheirvillagefullo
19、fChineseNewYearsymbols.Redflowersandmanysignssays“HappyNewYear”withChinesecanbeseeneverywhereintheshoppingvillage.6答案解析.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍。1A 细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Learning disabilities can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes.”可知，学习障碍可能会遗传
20、。也就是说，学习障碍可能会通过基因在家族中遗传。故选 A。2D 推理判断题。由第四段第三、四句“Reading，doing math，and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first.But when these troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress，its possible that the kid has a learning disability.”可知，学习障碍是当你学习一个科目时，会陷入困境，故选 D。3B 细节理解
21、题。由第四段最后一句“But when these troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress，its possible that the kid has a learning disability.”可知，如果你经过努力也没有取得进步，说明你可能有学习障碍，故选 B。.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13 岁的女孩 Madison在救援的过程中，左手受了严重的伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个小男孩。4D 由后文中的“A little boy fell into a sep
22、tic tank(化粪池)，and no one can him.”可知一个小男孩掉到了化粪池，这是非常吓人的故事。amazing 令人惊异的；puzzling令人不解的；embarrassing 使人尴尬的；frightening 可怕的。故选 D。5A 没有人能够够到他。reach 够到；find 找到；see 看到；hold 持有。根据下文的介绍可知选 A。6B 由后文中的“Can you help？”可知。她向女儿提出了一个请求。decision 决定；request请求；recommendation 推荐；order 命令。故选 B。7C 孩子掉到了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。ca
23、utious 谨慎的；curious 好奇的；anxious 焦虑的；courageous 勇敢的。故选 C。8C 化粪池入口的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly 紧紧地；closely 紧密地；slightly 稍微；specially 特别地。故选 C。79D 这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skip 跳过；run 跑；wander 漫步；slip 滑过，滑倒。故选 D。10A Madison 快速地研究情况。survey 调查，研究；look 看；decide 决定；describe描述。故选 A。11D 她是唯一一个合身穿过小洞的人。suit 适合，使适应；walk 散步；bre
24、ak 打破；fit使适应，适合，合身。故选 D。12B 没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。 ”permission允许；hesitation犹豫；doubt 怀疑；question 问题。故选 B。13A 化粪池的空气必然是令人恶心的。disgusting 令人恶心的；confusing 混乱的；bright明亮的；dry 干的。故选 A。14D 由空后的“that the hand was useless.”可知，她的左手腕伤得很严重。obviously明显地；hardly 几乎不；lightly 轻轻地；severely 严重地。故选 D。15C Madison 希望触摸到这个男
25、孩。notice 注意到；search 搜寻；feel 感觉，摸；strike打击，罢工。故选 C。16A 经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她成功地用健康的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试；study 学习；idea 观点；invitation 邀请。故选 A。17C 由上文中的“her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so that the hand was useless.”可知 Madison的左手受伤了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。left 左边的；strong 强壮的；good 好的；injured 受伤的。故选 C。
26、18B 由上文中的“Pull me up！ she shouted to the others above.”可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男孩被拉了出来。 pick 挑选；lift 举起，提升；push推；put 放。故选 B。19B 由空后的“He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing.”可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻烦。breath 呼吸；trouble 麻烦；sorrow 悲伤；control控制。故选 B。20A 他被侧身放置。place 放置；lie 躺；send 送；
27、carry 携带。故选 A。21C 一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head 头；chest 胸部；back 后背；foot脚。故选 C。22D Madison 比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown 淹没；cough 咳嗽；cure 治疗；recover恢复。故选 D。23B 这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive 吸引人的；impressive 让人印象深刻的；modest 谦虚的；considerate 体贴的。故选 B。.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚因为轮胎坏了，作者被困在8路上。一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动帮助了作者，他没有收作者的钱，而是要
28、求作者把善意传递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。24stuck 考查 get done结构。因为轮胎没有气了，作者被困在了路上。get stuck被困在。25toseek 考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。26driving 考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语 came，故此处要用非谓语动词形式，因动词 drive与 a man是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语修饰 a man。27that 考查同位语从句。本句中 that引导同位语从句。 “that he may rob me”解释名词 chance的内容，that 在句中不作成分，只起引导作用。28anx
29、iety 考查词性转换。本句中名词 anxiety作动词 ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。29tohavequestioned 考查非谓语动词。句意为：他的善举使得我因为怀疑他的动机而羞愧。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用不定式的完成式。30It 考查形式主语。固定句型“It is/was adj.of sb.不定式”表示“某人做某事太” 。本句真正的主语是不定式短语“to stop to help a perfect stranger like me”，所以用 it作形式主语。31Surprisingly 考查词性转换。此处是使用副词作状语修饰整个句子。32in 考查介词
30、短语。in need 处于困境中的，在句中作后置定语修饰 more people。33natural 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词 thing。.TheSpringFestival，atraditionalChinesefestival，isnowbeing acceptedbgeneralgenerallyyEuropeans.SchoolsteachChineseculturetochildren，adultsattendevents，andevenbusinessestakeits opportunity usethefestivalforpromotion. t
31、oManydistrictsinParisalso thefestival.Forexample，fromFeb.5thto12thcelebratedcelebrate，atthe13thdistrict， hasalargeAsianpopulation，thereisadragondance，Chinesewherewhichopera Chinesefoodtasting.OneofParisorandmostpopular ，LaValleeVillage，hasalreadydecorated villagefullofChattractionattractions theiritsineseNewYearsymbols.Redflowersandmanysigns “HappyNewYear” Chinesecanbesesayssay within9eneverywhereintheshoppingvillage.
