1、1阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错.阅读理解Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机) toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors，researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint
2、(短距离快速跑) for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(强度) weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology， NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill，runnersusesignif
3、icantlyloweramountsofoxygen，suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Therefore，runnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors，thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote， “A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltraini
4、ngsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate(推测) whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy，previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward，causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingind
5、oorsalsomeansgymgoersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman，directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科) atNorthernWestchesterHospital，said， “Outdoors，youarechangingsurfacesconstantly，fightingthewind，andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops，whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn， ”Shape
6、magazinereported.“Andwhilewedontrecommendrunninginextremetemperatures，itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature， ”hesays.1Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?AInParagraph2. BInParagraph3.CInParagraph4. DInParagraph5.2Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?AItsparticipan
7、tswereall21yearsold.BIttookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.CItrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.DMichaelisoneoftheresearchers.23Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?ATherunnersneedlessenergy.BTherunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.CTheintensityofrunningon
8、thetreadmillismorestable.DThemovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.完形填空(2018山东滨州二模)IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctors4inatownthatsabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.Afterbothmyappointmentswere5，Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegatea
9、nxiously.I7myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.Asitturnedout，shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto10herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone，andIwas11forthisdearladyshealth.Iaskedherto12whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdesk
10、andaskedfora13toassisttheladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme， “Isthelady14？”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered， “Shesabitlarge，Isuppose，butiftransportingherisa(n) 15foryou，Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy16，butthewomanoutsideneededhelp，nomatterher17.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheend
11、ofthepassage(走廊) tothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson18herhandtohelpthelady，butshesaid“No，Imfine.Iwanttograbontoher19help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20.Aftershewasseated，shesoftly21meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome，whathappenedtometodaykeptg
12、oingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI22theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.4A.calls BordersCexaminations Dappointments5A.made BdoneCarranged Dbooked6A.recognized BknockedCnoticed Dgreeted7A.excused Bhelped3Cexpressed Dadjusted8A.advice BreferenceCtreatment Dassistance
13、9A.pressure BtroubleCdanger Dfear10A.pick BgetCmake Dkeep11A.ready BresponsibleCthankful Dconcerned12A.help BmoveCwait Dstand13A.wheelchair BcarCfriend Dstranger14A.heavy BsickCold Dweak15A.business BmistakeCissue Dchoice16A.wisdom BcommentCpersuasion Dcalmness17A.shape BageCcharacter Dsize18A.gaveu
14、p BreachedoutCgaveout Dstuckto19A.with BbyCfor Dabout20A.stronger BsteadierCslower Dfaster21A.called BbeggedCasked Dthanked22A.appreciated BneededCexpected Dfound23A.enjoyable BfamiliarCpeaceful Dneedy4.语法填空(湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟)HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.24.(surround) theForbiddenCi
15、ty，manywerebuiltduringtheYuan，MingandQing25.(dynasty)Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors，theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区)TheForbiddenCity26.centeroftheBeijingcity，wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty，after27.(close) Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad
16、，manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28.(arrange)AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949，theconditionsofhutong29.(improve)Butinrecentyears，thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30.modernbuildings.Andthehutongstodayarefadingintotheshadeforbothtourists31.localpeople.However，int
17、heurbandistrictofBeijing，hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea,32.(provide) housingforhalfpopulation，somanyhutongs33.(survive) theseyears.Inthisrespect，weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.短文改错(2018山东济南二模)ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandIgototheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork.Afterwewentther
18、e，wetalkedabouthowwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.Thenextday，wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared，andwereceivedawarmlywelcome.Thenwebegantoplaywiththem.Idrewpicturewiththeolderkids，andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones.Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem，talkedandlaughing.Itwasgettinglate.Wewavedg
19、oodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythosechildren.5答案解析.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。1B 细节理解题。题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现。根据第三段第一句可知，研究成果发表在加拿大的应用生理学、营养与代谢杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的正是这项研究的具体发现。故选 B。2B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Oxygen use and exercise intensity(强度) were measured after both types
20、of running.”可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都被考虑在内。故选 B。3D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“running on a treadmill seem easier”定位到倒数第二段的“the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward，causing them to move faster”，由此可知，跑步机的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们跑得更快、更省力。故选 D。.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。4D call 电话；order 命令
21、；examination 检查；appointment 约定。根据“I had doctors in a town thats about 45 minutes from where I lived.”可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约 45分钟车程的小镇上预约了医生。故选 D。5B make 制造；do 做，完成；arrange 安排；book 预定。根据“After both my appointments were ，I started walking away from the building.”可知，在预约结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来。故选 B。66C recognize 认识；kno
22、ck 敲，碰击；notice 注意到；greet 问候。我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选 C。7A excuse 原谅；help 帮助；express 表达；adjust 调整。根据“I myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed .”可知，我说打扰了，问她是否在等人。故选 A。8D advice 建议；reference 参考；treatment 治疗，对待；assistance 帮助。我问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选 D。9B 根据该空后的“.had asked for a wh
23、eelchair.”可知，她走这段路有困难，所以要求坐轮椅。故选 B。10A pick sb.up接载某人。根据该空前的 a staff member可知，老妇人要坐轮椅，所以还需要一名工作人员来接她。11D ready 准备好的；responsible 负责任的；thankful 感谢的；concerned 牵挂的。根据“Virginia heat was kind to no one，and I was for this dear ladys health.”可知，弗吉尼亚州的炎热对任何人都不友好，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选 D。12C help 帮助；move 移动；wait 等
24、待；stand 站立。根据“I asked her to while I went to get her wheelchair myself.”可知，我请她等着，我去给她要轮椅。故选 C。13A wheelchair 轮椅；car 小汽车；friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人。根据“I ran to the help desk and asked for a to assist the lady outside.”可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女士。故选 A。14A heavy 重的；sick 生病的；old 老的；weak 虚弱的。根据常识以及作者的回答“Shes a
25、bit large，I suppose，but if transporting her is a(n) for you，I am willing to do it myself.”可知，接待员问的是“那位女士重吗？”故选 A。15C business 生意；mistake 错误；issue 问题；choice 选择。根据下文的“I am willing to do it myself.”可知，作者说的是：如果运送她对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去做。可知选 C。16B wisdom 智慧；comment 评论；persuasion 劝说；calmness 冷静。根据上文和常识可知，作者这样说
26、，让对方感到很吃惊。故选 B。17D shape 形状；age 年龄；character 性格；size 大小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士的体重，作者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选 D。718B give up放弃； reach out伸出；give out分发；stick to坚持。根据“Help desk person her hand to help the lady， ”可知，是伸手去帮助那位女士，故选 B。19C 根据“but she said No，Im fine.I want to grab on to her help.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那
27、位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的手让她帮忙。故选 C。20B stronger 更强壮的； steadier更稳定的；slower 更慢的；faster 更快的。根据“I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be .”可知，我帮助那位女士坐上了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能更稳当了。故选 B。21D call 打电话；beg 祈求；ask 问；thank 感谢。根据“After she was seated，she softly me for my help
28、.”可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选 D。22A appreciate 欣赏，感激；need 需要；expect 期盼；find 发现。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选 A。23C enjoyable 快乐的；familiar 熟悉的；peaceful 和平的，平静的；needy 贫穷的。根据“It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a heart.”可知，它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选 C。.语 篇 解 读 胡 同 是 老 北 京 的 重 要 标 志 之 一 。 本 文 介 绍 了 北 京 胡 同 的 历 史
29、 以 及 发 展 现 状 等 。24Surrounding 考查非谓语动词。many 和 surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。25dynasties 考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，故用复数形式。26the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指“北京市的中心” ，故用定冠词 the。27closed 考查形容词作定语。此处是说封闭的中国受到外国的影响。修饰名词China，所以要用其形容词形式 closed。28arrangement 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以填其名词形式arrangement。29wereimproved 考查动词的
30、时态和语态。根据句中的 in 1949可知用一般过去时；此处意为：胡同的状况得到了改善。故用一般过去时的被动语态。30by 考查介词的用法。be replaced by 被所取代，故用介词 by。831and 考查连词的用法。此处是 both.and.结构，表示并列关系。32providing 考查非谓语动词。hutongs 与 provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。33havesurvived 考查动词的时态。句意为：这些年，很多胡同已经幸存下来了。根据该空后的 these years可知用现在完成时。.ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandI
31、totheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywogowentrk. wewentthere，wetalkedabout wecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.ThenextdaAfterBefore howwhaty，wearrivedat therewithgiftswehadprepared，andwereceiveda welcome.Thenwebegantoplaywiththwarmlywarmem.Idrew withtheolderkids，andmyclassmatestoldstoriestothe ones.Wespicturepictures youngyoungerpentthewholeafternoonwiththem， andlaughing.Itwasgettinglate.Wewavedgoodbytalkedtalkingeto andfeltdelightedto abletoaccompanythosechildren.himthem be9
