1、1阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错.阅读理解(2018山西三区八校二模)Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublicdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwellbeing.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientis
2、tssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwasstressedbythe BritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionisthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，which，however，isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheeviden
3、ceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcolaandalcoholcanhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydontdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿)Lesswellknowna
4、rethedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadache
5、s，theresultswerenotveryimportant.However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare，separately，provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration(脱水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnocleareviden
6、cetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebodysorgans.1Fromthepassage，weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.2AcausessomeseriousdiseasesBhasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitCismisunder
7、stoodbypeopleinfactDwaspublishedbythe BritishMedicalJournal2Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledontknowthat.AtheproductionofurinecancausewatertoloseBhealthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyofwaterCbetterskincanresultfromtheintakeofmuchwaterDcaffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed3Whatcanbeprovedabo
8、utdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?AReducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.BHelpingtokeepyouthfullooks.CMakingthebodysorgansstronger.DCausingbadheadaches.4Thewritersmainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto.ApersuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterBtellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasis
9、consideredCwarnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterDhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday.完形填空(2018江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylifesobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully5thebeautyofourstrengthandahumansmotivationto6.M
10、omhadatwoweek7insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidntrealizethefactthatIke8causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore9，makingthetypicalmadrushforlastminutehurricane10.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein11demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptem
11、ber11th，someneighborswereplanningto12thestormintheir3homes，13othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHoustonGalvestonareawouldbeonthemore14sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost15belongingsinthecarand16theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinlan
12、d，we17powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournextdoorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour18hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen19.Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad20，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，21aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)Wewouldntbeallowedtoreturnhome22September17th.Icl
13、imbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted， “Wow! Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes23crying，but24isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.5A.observe BexploreCappreciate Dimprove6A
14、.recoverBapologizeCworkDchange7A.meeting BjourneyCschedule Dvacation8A.mustBmightCwouldDshould9A.closely BconstantlyCwarningly Ddifferently10A.adventure BsuppliesCequipment Dreports11A.basicBpureCneatDhigh12A.putaway BgetthroughCtestout Dsufferfrom13A.sinceBwhenCwhileDuntil14A.awesome BabundantCpeac
15、eful Ddangerous15A.precious Bconcrete4Cavailable Dpotential16A.setout BheadedforCsettleddown Dwatchedout17A.lostBreducedCproducedDprovided18A.gardenBpoolChouseDyard19A.clearerBhigherClowerDwilder20A.passedBstoodCfollowedDgone21A.digging BfillingCleaving Dkicking22A.byBbeforeCafterDuntil23A.inspiteof
16、 BinsteadofCapartfrom Dintermsof24A.laughter BwillCstrength Dfaith.语法填空Doyouknow25.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at26.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.H
17、efindsoutwhattheysaw,27.(set) downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a28.(profession) photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem29.(write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates30.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesame
18、time，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this31.(do) withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper32.(exact) thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes33.(be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷机)
19、begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof34.(print) 5newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.短文改错(2018四川南充一诊)Theenvironmentpollutionwasmoreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andw
20、hentreescutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.Peopleshealthhasbeengreataffectedbyair，noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasescausingbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife，itstimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，whatsavesmoneyandreduce
21、spollution.Usethingssolongaspossible.Dontuseplasticbag.Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingitdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.6答案解析.语篇解读 本文介绍了一项新的研究结果：人们“每天喝八杯水来保持健康”是一种误导性的认识，没有证据表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好处，相反饮水过多会导致水中毒、低盐甚至死亡。1C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There is no evidence to prove the advant
22、ages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.”科学家说没有证据来证明“每天喝八杯水”的好处，可知选 C。2D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides drinking water，they will be getting plenty of liquid in other ways.Caffeinated drinks such as tea，coffee and cola and alcohol can help reach the daily total.”除了喝水，他们还能用很多其他方式得到大量的液体，诸如
23、茶、咖啡、可乐及酒等含咖啡因的饮料能帮助人们达到日常所需的总量可知选 D。3A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However，the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are，separately，proved to be true.”可知，饮酒过多之后喝一些水可以防止头疼却被证明是真的。故答案为 A。4B 主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Bottled water companies often repeat it to increase
24、 their sales but it is actually a silly idea.There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.” ，下文进行了具体的介绍。故选 B。.语篇解读 作者通过讲述飓风 Ike 来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，告诉读者笑是一剂良药。给点儿时间，一切都会变好的。5C 从上文的“Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍)” ，可知，是飓风 Ike 让我充分领
25、略了我们的力量之美和人类恢复的动力。observe 观察；explore 探索；7appreciate 欣赏，感激；improve 提高。故选 C。6A 飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复。recover 恢复；apologize 道歉；work 工作；change改变。故选 A。7D 根据下句“While we enjoyed our holiday”可知，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。meeting 会议；journey 旅行；schedule 时刻表；vacation 假期。故选 D。8C 我们在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到 Ike 将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。must 必须；might
26、 可能；would 将会；should 应该。故选 C。9A “eyes of Texas”更密切地观察飓风 Ike。closely 密切地；constantly 连续地；warningly 警告地；differently 不同地。故选 A。10B 从下一句中的“Two days later，both oil and ice were in demand.”可知，人们为抵御飓风在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。adventure 冒险；supply 供给；equipment 设备；report 报告。故选 B。11D 根据上一句中的关键词 mad rush for 可知人们的购买程度。所以两
27、天后，油和冰都需求量很高。basic 基本的；pure 纯的；neat 整洁的；high 高的。故选 D。12B 根据题后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。put away 收好，储存；get through 接通，度过；test out 检验；suffer from 遭受。故选B。13C 根据上文中的 some neighbors 和该空后的 others 可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。since 自从；when 当时候；while 然而；until 直到。然而，其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，故选 C。14D 根据上文的“At
28、 first，we decided to stay.”以及表示转折意义的 but 可知HoustonGalveston 地区将处于风暴的更危险的地带。awesome 可怕的；abundant 大量的；peaceful 宁静的； dangerous 危险的。故选 D。15A 根据常识可知：危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。precious 珍贵的；concrete 具体的；available 可获得的；potential 有潜力的。故选 A。16B 句意为：前往德克萨斯州东边的 Lufkin 小镇。set out 出发；head for 前往；settle down
29、 定居下来；watch out 当心。故选 B。17A lose 失去；reduce 减少；produce 制作；provide 提供。随着 Ike 深入内陆，我们在 Lufkin 时停电了，故选 A。18C garden 花园；pool 水池；house 房子；yard 院子。星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告诉我们，我们的房子还在。故选 C。19B clearer 更清楚；higher 更高的；lower 更低的；wilder 更野蛮的。我们不会期望更高了，故选 B。820D pass 通过；stand 站；follow 跟随；go 消失。几小时后，邻居通知我们的烟囱没有了，故选 D。21C
30、 dig 挖；fill 填满；leave 离开，遗留；kick 踢。在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选 C。22D by 通过；before 在前面；after 在后面；until 直到。我们到 9 月 17 号才被允许回家。故选 D。23B in spite of 虽然；instead of 代替，而不是；apart from 除了；in terms of 依据，就而言。我的邻居简单不敢相信我是在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选 B。24A laughter 笑声；will 意志；strength 力量；faith 信念。从上文作者的玩笑可知，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选 A。.语篇解读 本文是
31、一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生在现实生活中的事情是怎样经过一步步的程序，最终刊登在报纸上的。25how 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：你知道新闻是怎样刊登在报纸上的吗？分析句子结构可知，动词 know 后面的从句是宾语从句；从句中主谓宾俱全，但是根据句意和下文故事见报的过程可知，该句缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”应用 how。故填 how。26which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the scene。关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填 which。27setting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 finds out，因
32、此此处为非谓语动词；又因动词短语 set down 与其逻辑主语 he 之间是主谓关系，且其动作发生的时间与句子谓语 finds out 发生的时间几乎同时，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。故填 setting。28professional 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词 photographer，需用形容词。故填professional。29towrite 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定用法。故填 towrite。30on 考查介词。concentrate on 专心于，集中精力在，是固定搭配。故填 on。31isdone 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓
33、一致。此处叙述报纸的印刷过程，应用一般现在时；又因动词 do 和主语 this 之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态；再由于 this 是单数第三人称，所以 be 动词应用 is。故填 is done。32exactly 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，所填词在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填 exactly。33is 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 “Only状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装；由此9可知，所填词为句子的谓语。根据“checks”可知，此处需用一般现在时，且主语 the newspaper 为单数第三人称。故填 is。34printed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词
34、作定语修饰newspapers；又因 print 与 newspapers 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用过去分词。故填 printed。.Theenvironmentpollution moreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkiwasistbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentrees cutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismo arereandmoredirtysmokeintheair.Peopleshealthhasbeen affectedbyair，noisean
35、dwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdgreatgreatlyiseases bypollution.Inordertolive betterlife，itcausingcaused theastimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings， savesmonwhatwhicheyandreducespollution.Usethings longaspossible.Donsoastuseplastic .Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecutting down.Wehopebagbags itthemourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.10
