1、1阅读理解+七选五.阅读理解A(2018山东滨州二模)Feelingdown？Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?CThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards：PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantageso
2、fgoingtocollege.FThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests，usersvoteonvideos，choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes，itssenttothesites“crypt”Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes，itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesi
3、tesfirstvideo，TheLandlord，hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip：Taxi，withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi，andOverAnalyzingTexts，withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.RFoundedin2005，Risasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolink
4、ortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.TFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988，Thashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs，andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It2sfamousforitsamusingi
5、tems，suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCantBelieveLawn.1IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards，youcanvisit.AR BCCT DF2VideosonthewebsiteFare.Awatchedover70milliontimesBvotedbytheirusersCbasedonnewspaperstoriesDcreatedbyusers3WhatdoRandThaveincommon?ATheyincludefunnyv
6、ideos.BTheyincludevaluableadvice.CTheyincludedebatesoneducation.DTheyprovidesatiricalnews.B(2018山西康杰中学等五校联考)Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(乌鸦) family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour，whichmayhaveevolved(进化) specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecro
7、wspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hourssomethingwewouldntexpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment，theresearche
8、rstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券) fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again，thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning，whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample，weknowthatchimpanzees(黑
9、猩猩) 3select，transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuturebuttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage，orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvar
10、iousactions？Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer，astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesnttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdontevolvejustinres
11、ponsetospecificproblems.Instead，itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrowsabilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.4Whatsthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordi
12、ngtoParagraph1?ATheycanstorefood.BTheycanusetoolstorecoverfood.CTheycanstoreandrecovertools.DTheycanselectandstorefood.5Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?ARejectitcasually. BExchangeitforfood.CSaveitastheirfood. DBuildanestwithit.6Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanf
13、orthefuture?ATheyarecontroversial.BTheyaredisappointing.CTheyarecontradictory.DTheyareconvincing.7Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?ATheydeveloponlywithage.BItisunclearhowtheyveevolvednow.CNoanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.DPlanningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.4CAyoungLosAngelesa
14、ctorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincomepeoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash，butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However，walkingpeopledidntrequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.Chuckrealize
15、dtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke，butThePeopleWalker，ashecallshimself，isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile，heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundLA.，listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6feet,2inches，andsp
16、ortingabulkyfigureandbushybeard，Chuckdoesntlooklikethekindofguyyoudwanttomesswith.Chucksservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking，thosewhodontfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopl
17、eWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient，sotheycanbe100%sureitsme， ”McCarthysays.However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydontnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthattheyrebeingwalked.Sofar，ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed，coveringvariousare
18、as，likedowntownLA.，Hollywood，EagleRock，orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity，hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately，morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon，inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalk
19、ingbusiness.Afterall，itsliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean?ASave. BIncrease.CChange. DInvest.9WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisntmentionedinthetext?5ACheeringuptheclients.BAccompanyingtheclients.CBuyingtheclientsfood.DOfferingasenseofsecurit
20、y.10WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt?ATokeepthewalkcomfortable.BToavoidbeingrecognized.CToattractmorenewfriends.DTokeepthemselvesalone.11WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext?AHehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.BHehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.CHehasinspiredotherpeople
21、tobemorecreative.DHeearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.七选五Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworldyoustillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingit，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.12Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts：13Whenyoufin
22、dyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveaspectinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedonthavewithoutnoti
23、cingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.14Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecantchange.15Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituationregardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparentsandfriendssupport，wecansurviveanylifechanges
24、.Allowyourselftovent(发泄) yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.6Constantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime，dontbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.16Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcaree
25、r.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness，focusonthepositivesidesandbekindalways!AChangethewayyouthink.BMakepositivepeoplefriends.CSometimesthislistcanbeeasyfullofhobbiesyouenjoy.DAreyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?EThebestan
26、donlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.FSohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?GSetdownthingswearethankfulforandwellseethatwedonthaveanyreasontocomplain.7答案解析.语篇解读 本文介绍了当你心情低落的时候可以访问的四个网址。它们发布搞笑、有趣的视频或文章来帮助大家缓解低落情绪。1B 细节理解题。根据 C中的“Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awar
27、ds：Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story.Other funny videos to look out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.”可知，如果你想观看获得威比奖的视频，你可以访问 C。故选 B。2B 细节理解题。根据 F中的“This site has lots of really funny videos.And as the name suggests，users vote on videos，choosing the op
28、tions funny or die ”可知，该网站上的视频会有用户投票。故选 B。3A 推理判断题。根据 R中“Founded in 2005，R is a social news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website.”和 T中“First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988，T has hundred of videos and articles o
29、n news and current affairs， ”可知，R 和 T的共同之处是它们都含有有趣的视频。故选 A。语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 由 乌 鸦 贮 食 行 为 引 发 的 一 系 列 的 科 学 探 讨 。4C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知乌鸦可以存储和找出所用的工具。故选 C。5B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In another experiment，the researchers taught crows to select a token(礼品券) from a number of items so that they could then exc
30、hange for food.”可知，科学家们训练乌鸦用礼品劵来交换食物。故选 B。86A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“These studies have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate.”可知科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选 A。7B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.”可知，动物是怎样进化的还不清楚。故选 B。语
31、篇解读 一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作people walking，就是陪人们散步、遛弯。他表示很喜欢这项工作，但同时也希望尽快回归演艺生涯。8B 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills”可知，这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。故选 B。9C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Chucks services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walkin
32、g，those who dont feel safe walking alone in some areas，and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.”可知，people walk可以提供的帮助是使顾客精神振奋、陪伴他们、给予安全感，但没有提及给顾客买食物。故选 C。10A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However，he admits some people are a bituncomfortable wit
33、h this policy，as they dont necessarily want everyone to know that theyre being walked.”可知，人们认为如果他穿着 The People Walker衬衫，会让别人知道他们找了 people walker，这样使得他们不舒服，所以他们更喜欢他不穿 The People Walker衬衫。故选 A。11D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Chuck 做 people walker可以支付他的账单，而做艺人则不能支付得起，所以推测他做 people walker应该比做艺人挣得多。故选D。.语篇解读 人人都会
34、抱怨。即使你说你是世界上最幸福的人，你有时也会抱怨。本文提供了一些如何停止抱怨、放弃消极想法的建议。12F 根据空格前“but rarely is it ever helpful.(但是抱怨很少有用)”以及后面的“Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts：”可知过渡句应该是如何设法使自己停止抱怨。故选 F。13A 根据下文的“When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or some
35、one，stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.”可知，当你有消极想法时，强迫自己说积极的话语。这是一种思维的改变，故 A9项与此处吻合。 14G 小标题指出“Make a list of things we are grateful for.(列举出我们感激的事情)” ，G 项提到写下我们感激的事情，然后我们就会明白自己没理由抱怨了。承接上文，故选 G项。15E 根据空格前的“There are many things we cant change.(有很多事情我们不能改变)”可知，既然不能改变，就接受它。与 E项(唯一也是最好的事情是去接受它们)吻合。16D 根据空格后的“Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.(也许是时候作出艰难的决定换工作或职业了)”可知，在你总是抱怨工作时，要考虑换份工作。故选 D。10
