1、1大丰区新丰中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷 (选择题 三部分 共 100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people will visit New Yor
2、k for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man
3、want to do?A. Learn to play baseball. B.Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话 ， 回 答 第 6 和第7 两 个 小 题 。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.听 下 面 一 段 对 话 ， 回 答 第 8 和第9 两 个 小 题 。8. What are the
5、 speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English.B. The study pressure on students.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.听 下 面 一 段 对 话 ， 回 答 第 10 至 第 12 三 个 小 题 。210. W
6、hat is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.听 下 面 一 段 对 话 ， 回 答 第 13 至 第 16 四
7、 个 小 题 。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate. B.
8、Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.听 下 面 一 段 独 白 ， 回 答 第 17 至 第 20 四 个 小 题 。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf.B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C.He couldnt make hims
9、elf understood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.20. How many times
10、did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Mrs. White doesnt believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A. is he B. isn
11、t he C. doesnt she D. does she22. What is worth deserves with great efforts.3A. being done; doing B. doing; being doneC. doing; to be done D. being done; to be done23. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs by students, and messages are also given in orde
12、r to keep them of events such as outings and school plays.A. sang; informed B. sung; informing C. sing; informed D. sung; informed24. We can travel in an hour to places I believe can often attract a large number of tourists.A. where B. when C. which D. what25. Recently I cant focus on my lessons. Ma
13、ybe I need to see a doctor.A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyway D. otherwise26. We all admire and respect our English teacher because she has a gift for creating an atmosphere we can communicate freely with each other.A. what B. which C. where D. when 27. teaching is often viewed as a hard and demanding
14、(要求高的)job, some people are fond of it and consider it to be rewarding and worthy.A. Because B. Until C. Once D. While28. -You this song all the afternoon. Take a break, honey.-Mom, you know I will take the singing contest tomorrow. I just want to practice more.A. have been practicing B. are practici
15、ng C. have practiced D. practiced29. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .A. convinced; count B. convincing; counts C. convinced; counts D. convincing; count30. Martin Van Buren was the eighth Pre
16、sident of the United States and the first _ native language was not English but DutchAthat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere第二节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldnt be in business very
17、 long!” I said before a group of angry 31 . I represented (代表) a group of business people who wanted to 32 public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became 33 when People magazine chose our blueberry as the “Best Ice Cream In America.”As soon as I 34 , a woman raised her hand. To
18、my surprise, she appeared 35 and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you 36 a company that makes good ice cream.”I replied 37 , “Best ice cream in America, Maam.”“Sir,” she said, “ 38 you are standing on your receiving dock (码头) and you see an inferior (质量差的) shipment of blueberries 39 , what do you d
19、o?” Immediately, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasnt going to 40 . “I send them back.”“Thats right!” she raised her voice,” and we can 41 send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why
20、its not a(n) 42 . Its school.”4In an explosion, all 290 teachers 43 to their feet and yelled, “Yeah! Blueberries! Blueberries!” And so 44 my long transformation (转变).Since then, I have visited hundreds of 45 . I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to 46 th
21、e quality of their raw (未加工过的) material.Yet it doesnt deny the 47 for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the opportunity to become 48 . But educators cannot do this 49 ; these changes can occur only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active support of the whole soci
22、ety. 50 , to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country. 31. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. leaders32. A. replace B. challenge C. support D. improve33. A. strong B. special C. famous D. busy34. A. continued B. asked C. finished D. realize
23、d35. A. polite B. shy C. confident D. honest36. A. manage B. develop C. buy D. help37. A. happily B. carefully C. eagerly D. proudly 38. A. when B. because C. although D. until 39. A. leave B. arrive C. disappear D. move40. A. lie B. stop C. admit D. follow41. A. ever B. never C. also D. just42. A.
24、blueberry B. ice cream C. business D.receiving dock43. A. climbed B. fell C. struggled D. jumped 44. A. began B. appeared C. explained D. lost45. A. schools B. companies C. countries D. groups46. A. bear B. notice C. examine D. control47. A. method B. need C. respect D. time48. A. peaceful B. succes
25、sful C. thankful D. powerful 49. A. silently B. secretly C. alone D. again50. A. Moreover B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 35 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. T
26、his is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in 5the city, and then travel to Chiang
27、 Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang
28、 Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest p
29、eople I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.51. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of
30、Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.52. The people in the village _.A. are friendly to others B. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the cities D. live a very busy lifeBOctober 15th
31、is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donors（捐赠者）will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every da
32、y, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Childrens Fund, American g
33、overnment agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are working well at removing disease-causing germ(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub（揉搓） it into all area
34、s, including under the fingernails（指甲）. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. So
35、ap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spre
36、ad of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect（感染）themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.653. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so importan
37、t.C. Want to live a longer life?-wash your hands.D. Hand washing: so important-it gets a day of its own.54. The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. to dry your hands B. to wash away the soapC. to rub your hands carefully D. to clean your fingers55. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A.
38、 how to wash your hands correctly B. why washing hands with soap is so importantC. the dangers of washing hands without soapD. when we should especially wash our hands with soap56. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports events B. Public service C. Health repor
39、t D. AdvertisementCStudents, who date (约会) in middle school have worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to a new research from the University of Georgia.“Romantic(浪漫的)relationships
40、are a trademark(标记) of teenagers，but very few studies have examined how teenagers are different in the development of these relationships,” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a g
41、roup of 624 students over a sevenyear period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey showing whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the s
42、tudents academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.“At all
43、points in time, teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills mean behaviors that lead to academic (学术的) success suc
44、h as being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.“Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a coworker,” Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps see the expartner datin
45、g someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to unhappiness and divert (转移) attention from studying.” “Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school”, Orpinas thought.57According to the passage, students who date in middle school may _.Ahave poorer academic
46、performances Bbe more likely to hurt othersCenjoy better school lives Dare less likely to use alcohol and tobacco58Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except 7_.Aworking hard Bbeing well organizedCbeing kind and helpful Dfinishing assigned chapters59What can possibly happe
47、n to the school couples after they break up?AThey dont want to see each other any longer. BTheir attention to studying will be affected.CThey will miss their expartners sometimes. DThey will think it reasonable to get unhappy.60According to the passage, the writers attitude to middle school dating i
48、s that he _.Asupports Bagrees Cdisagrees Ddoesnt careDAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of fe
