1、1山东省泰安市 2019 届高三英语二轮模拟试题2019.4本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共 12 页。试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题乍上。优题速享第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅凑下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man need the girls help?AThe clothes are not dryBHe is busy with the gameCThe dry clothes will get wet in the rain2What
3、does the man ask the woman to do?ALend him some moneyBBuy him a calculatorCHelp him with some numbers3What are the speakers doing?AHiding somewhere BChasing someone CMaking a snowman4When will the speakers reach their destination?AAt 8：45 BAt 11：30 CAt 12：305Where are the speakers probably?AAt a res
4、taurant BAt home CAt a hospital第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)优题速享听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6What did the man do just now?AHe helped an old womanBHe shopped at a grocery stor
5、e2CHe got fined for parking at the wrong place7What is the relationship between the speakers?AStrangers BHusband and wife CPolicewoman and driver听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to improve their vocabularyBHow to get interested in readingCHow to choose the b
6、est movies9Which topic does the man find the most interesting?AHistory BCulture CNovel10Where are the speakers about to go?ATo the theater BTo the bookstore CTo the mans house第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11How did the woman react to the situation?AGuilty BAngry CFavorable12What will the boy do this aft
7、ernoon?AJoin the football practiceBHave a chemical examCClean the bathroom13How long will the boy have to stay after school?AFor five days BFor four days CFor three days听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14Which color do all three couches come in?AWhite BBrown CBlack15What is different about the 65-inch wid
8、e sofa?AIt has a side that sticks out longerBIt only has two colorsCIt can turn into a bed 16What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy?A$500 B$650 C$85017What will the woman have to do if she doesnt like the couch?AShe11 have to bring it back to the store herselfBShe can only excha
9、nge it for a different styleCShe will have to pay a return fee听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题三个小题。18When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game?AIn the 8th grade BIn the 9th grade CIn the 10th grade19Who made the speaker more determined to change?AHis parents BHis brother CHis tutor320What pr
10、obably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?AHe got a computer programming jobBHe became a private tutorCHe got an acceptance letter to MIT第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)优题速享阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin AAAS to unlock access to the latest sci
11、ence news and researchand to support the people making it happenWhen you join AAAS，the publisher of Science，youre not just getting the latest news and research from across the globeYou also become part of the worlds largest general scientific society a real community of scientists and science suppor
12、tersYour membership helps us maintain support for science education，advocate for responsible public policies，and advance science for the benefit of a11All memberships include 50 issues of Science，with your choice of print or distal deliveryYoull also get unlimited access to all our online articles a
13、t sciencemagOrgfrom any device and anywhereand lots of other exclusive AAAS benefitsBecome a member today for as little as $50 and we11 a1so send you a limited-edition T-shirtbut only while supplies lastHurry and join now!Please choose your AAAS membership and Science delivery type.All memberships i
14、nclude weekly issues of Science，unlimited access to Science News online，and other exclusive AAAS benefits421What extra benefit will you get if you become a member of AAAS right now?A$50 as a reward B50 issues of ScienceCA limited-edition T-shirt DUnlimited access to online articles22Which membership
15、 type charges the most for digital delivery?ARegular BPost Doc CRetired DScience Advocate23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a magazine BTo invite people to join AAASCTo advertise a website DTo show AAAS member benefitsBUS actor Brent Hill studied the violin for seven years during his chil
16、dhoodBut，now，he couldnt make a sound out of itHis latest role as Dewey Finn in Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical， School of Rock，in which he plays with 36 talented child musicians，reminds him of his time as an instrumentalistHill shared his story on arriving in BeijingSchool of Rock is being staged in Be
17、ijing from March 22 until April 14 on its debut(首演)China tourThe musical staged its world premiere (初次公演)on Broadway in 2015The musical is based on the successful 2003 Hollywood comedy，starring Jack 5BlackThe plot follows Dewey Firm，a failed rock star forced to make money as a substitute teacher at
18、a private elementary school，where he turns a class of straight-A students into a rock band“The role， Dewey，is the biggest kidI am a big kid in real life，so this part is not a challenge When I got the role，I did the exact same thing as Dewey who is a loser， ”Hill says “Working with child actors is ex
19、citing ”Thousands of kids auditioned(试镜)Three-and-a-half months later，36 made the cutSamantha Zhang plays the role of KatieShe has practiced piano for seven years and violin for four but had to learn to play bass(低音)for the musical “Not many girls play bassIts so cool，and I feel like a rock star， ”s
20、ays the 13-year-old，who made her musical-theater debut in 2014Its the first time for the girl，who lives in Sydney with her Chinese parents，to visit ChinaWebber became interested in the movieHe wrote 12 new songsHill says its difficult to get Blacks acting out of his subconsciousHowever，Webbers songs
21、 enable Hill to make the role his own“School of Rock is about how music reaches and transforms everyones life，especially children ”Webber said “When the substitute teacher turned the straight-A student class into a rock band，it changed his life and theirs forever ”24What caused Hill to realize he wa
22、s an unsuccessful violinist?AHis latest role as Dewey FinnBHis childhood sufferingsCAndrew Lloyd Webbers musical D36 talented child musiciansperformance25Why did Brant Hill played the role successfully?AHe is the biggest child in his family BHe has staged the musical many timesCHe liked to work with
23、 child actorsDHe had the same experience as Dewey Finn26What do we know about Samantha Zhang?AShe has little talent for musicBShe enjoys her role of KatieCShe made her debut in ChinaDShe was born in China27What can we learn from the text?AMusicals lead to ones successBWebbers new songs makes little
24、senseCMusic has significant effects in lifeDHill has performed in many musicals successfully6CImagine a future where all farming is done by machine，and humans never set foot in the fieldsIn Shropshire in the UK，engineers in the Hands Free Hectare project are developing automated tractors and drones
25、to grow and harvest cropsAnd their experiment is not alone：agricultural robotics is a booming sector(行业)One reason why the sector is on the up is that global demand for food is rapidly increasingThe World Bank estimates we will need to produce 50more food by 2050 if the planets population continues
26、to grow at its current speedAdd to this to the forecast that yields(产量)will decrease by over a quarter due to climate change，and the situation looks seriousCould futuristic farming provide the answer? One company in Japan believes soThe firm Spread has dispensed with farming on land altogether，and i
27、nstead grows vegetables on stacks of trays indoors in an automated factory “In countries like Japan，where land is actually a very scarce resource，it makes more sense to stack your production，just like a skyscraper， ”says JJ Price，Spreads global market managerMrPrice told the BBC that this method of
28、vertical(垂直的)farming not only reduces costs by 50，but it is also greenerLED lights cut energy bills by a third，and 98of water can be recycledBy growing crops close to where people consume them，transport costs and emissions are also minimised，he saysAnd where will we buy this futuristic food? Perhaps
29、 in shops with no staff? Amazon has recently launched its first Amazon Go store in the US，which has no checkoutsCustomers simply pick their items from the shelves，and technology does the restAll this begs the question：if everything is automated，what jobs will people do? The mechanisation of farming
30、means fewer and fewer people work the landFrom 1950 to 2010，agricultural labourers have decreased from 81to 48.2 of the workforce in developing countries，and from 35to 42in developed countriesIts a trend that looks set to continue28Why do people develop agricultural robotics?ATo change the climateBT
31、o liberate the workforceCTo control the population growthDTo meet the increasing demand for food29Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 3?Achanged Bdeveloped Cdone away with Dtaken up30Why does MrPrice think vertical farming makes particular sense in Japan
32、?AWorkforce is too limited7BTransport cost may decreaseCThere is so little land available for farmingDThe technology has reached a high level31What can be the best title for the text?AFarming technology BThe future of food productionCEmployment trend DFuture shops with no staffDUmbrellas protect peo
33、ple from the rain，but the current design is far from perfectThey fold down into soaked，dropping messesThey crumple(起皱)when hit by powerful blasts of windA handful of designers have put forth their best ideas for revising some of these drawbacksTheres the Rain Shield，which features an enlarged cover
34、that extendsIts sort of like a tail on a tuxedo(燕尾服) down one sideThis extra coverage guards against incoming splashIt also prevents forcefu1 winds from catching the inside of the umbrellaThe Senz umbrella is another oddly-shaped rebootIt comes in the shape of a stealth (隐形)fighterIt is formulated t
35、o channel wind flow across the surface，in a way that wont cause it to turn overThe company claims the Senz can withstand winds of up to 70 mphNone of these improvements，however，has the makings of a true evolutionary leap for the old school rain coverat least not yetEach concept，while lessening one d
36、rawback，creates othersFor example，the Rain Shields unusual shape requires that the user skillfully twists it down to size“The rewards for whoever improves the umbrella are substantial(可观的)， ”writes Susan Orlean in the New Yorker “The annual retail market in the United States alone is now $348 millio
37、n-about 33 million umbrellasThe rest of the world，including many cultures where umbrellas are used both as rain protection and as sun shade，consumes many minions more ”But perhaps，when it comes down to it，people have grown too used to the umbrellaIt has the notable look of a perfectly circular hat o
38、n a stick that simply opens and folds when we need it “Its hard to improve on the umbrella， ”writes designer Charles Lim at Crooked Pixels “A better umbrella would have to be easier to recycle or repair. Or it would be constructed from carbon fiber to make it both durable and lightBut why even bothe
39、r? Umbrellas are perfect because of their price and sizeIts a satisfied and dry market ”32What do we know about the Rain Shield?AIt can black peoples viewsBIt is easy to fold down into messes8CIt can change the wind flow channelDIts enlarged cover guards against rain and wind33What does Susan Orlean
40、 think of the improvement of umbrellas?AIts worthwhile BItg a waste of laborCIts far from perfect DIt makes no difference.34According to Charles Lim，_Athe umbrella will not sell wellBpresent umbrellas are easy to recycleCa completely perfect umbrella is hard to designDideal umbrellas would be made f
41、rom plastics35What does the text mainly focus on? AThe functions of umbrellasBInventing the perfect umbrellaCThe designers of umbrellasDExploring the history of umbrellas第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Have you ever had a summer job? Those who have the time to ca
42、pitalise on the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do soThe solution? A summer jobThe concept of cash-strapped(缺钱的)students over the summer period is not a new one 36 Vacancies(空缺)can range from roles as ordinary as fry cook，to seasonal work at a theme park，or a cushy job with comfort
43、able conditionsIn many cases，the jobs only pay minimum wage，which may only tide you over 37 “Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life，teaching vitalsoft skills ”says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily MailIndeed，when talking about their experiences o
44、f summer jobs，people asked for a BBC News article said they got“invaluable training”and learnt skills such as punctuality，tolerance，and the importance of hard work 38 The UK government has placed 20，000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job Website39 The percentage of young people working while stu
45、dying has more than halved since 1997，falling from 42to 18in 2014Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money 40 It isnt always easy to get a job，as 20-year-old Liberty OHagan，a student from Worthing，foundNot to mention，by
46、working all summer，you may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have hadtravelling and having fun9ABut that isnt the only problemBA summer job may not be a dream jobCThis move comes at a time of apparent needDThese opportunities are thought to be very importantE
47、But the money is not the only thing thats gainedFAnd there are opportunities out there for those who want to earnGsummer is a heady period where education stops and fun begins第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。优题速享Ive
48、always journaled pretty regularly as I have quite a lot going onAnd writing it down helps to shake it out of my 41 and make space for processingAbout three weeks ago，I woke up with a couple minutes to 42 before going to work，and I wrote down a few 43 for the dayDont be all alcoholicBe patientDont be 44 argumentativeI earlt say that I had an inspiring 45 that day as far as those goals went；the next da
