1、1天津市河西区 2019 届高三英语下学期一模考试试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：
2、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.A. Not in the slightest. B. Dont mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service.2. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imaginati
3、on.A. the one B. each C. one D. that3. Its supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadline B. dawn C. dusk D. departure4. Good morning. May I help you? 2 No, thank you. Im just looking around.
4、_ A. Its up to you. B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.5. Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked in B. checked off C. checked out D. checked with6. This was returned because the person _this letter was addressed ha
5、d died three years ago.A. to whom B. to which C. which D. whom7. The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. until B. because C. though D. unless8. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. must
6、nt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 9. The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been10. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _the book _on the table and disappeared into the
7、distance.A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open11. This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic12. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior qu
8、ality.3A. in terms of B. on account of C. on behalf of D. on top of13. _ some teenagers dont realize is _difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. That; how B. Which; what a C. What; what D. What; how14. Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A
9、. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are15What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow B. neednt have grown C. would have grown D. would grow第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Songs brin
10、g us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, Im deeply 16 by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky.” When we hear this 17 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 18 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990
11、, this Cuban singer was 19 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 20 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not 21 and kept on working hard toward her 22 . Just one year after the disaster 23 , she stood up again and 24 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Whenever I t
12、hink of Gloria, a 25 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 26 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 27 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 28 . “Am I to take a back 4seat to everyone else?” 29
13、 to give in to such a fate, I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 30 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 31 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 32 . More importantly, I 33 courage and confidence
14、 to face any difficulty in my life.34 is just like farming. You 35 what you sow. Once you have a dream, dont hesitate. Keep moving!16.A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged17.A.entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling18.A.easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly19.A.knocked B. cut
15、 C. pulled D. turned20.A.argued B. declared C. doubted D. added21.A.give away B. give back C. give out D. give up22.A.goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery23.A.happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned24.A.wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered25.A.fancy B. view C. memory D. question26.A.stand
16、ard B. poor C. high D. excellent27.A.most B. more C. least D. very28.A.hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger29.A.Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling30.A.parties B. games C. activities D. meetings31.A.satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive32.A.awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments33.A.c
17、onfirmed B. gained C. combined D. 5requested34.A.Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition35.A.harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a me
18、re walk away from your college. Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to
19、 learn from the masters or get more creative with paint free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. Th
20、e multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is als
21、o a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. 6Byrons Pool Many stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was
22、 a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in th
23、e lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the villa
24、ge for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolf over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 36. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _.A. attending the masters class B. working with local artists C. l
25、earning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition37. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are _.A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts38. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _.A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to fini
26、sh university in 180539. In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake _.7A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break. B. A way to become creative in art. C. The co
27、lourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.BGrey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our
28、trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, midd
29、le section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky M
30、ountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its
31、hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we 8
32、climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge(山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. Fo
33、r four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.41. According to the passage, the word “trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A. a comfortable walk in a separate country
34、B. a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. a journey over untraveled pathways D. a long, hard journey over rough areas42. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC. no Americans knew
35、 of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States43. We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB. is the meeting point of three culturesC. has changed a lot since 1805 D. now attracts a large nu
36、mber of tourists to visit44. Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably_.A. two native Indians B. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass45. We can infer from the text that when crossing
37、 the Lolo Pass the author_.9A. was attempting the impossible B. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risksCTheres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley un
38、derstood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (16941778) can give us some h
39、elp. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others folly that is the first law of nature.”Nobodys perfect. When were tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very
40、often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of w
41、omen.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong
42、with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them?Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this 10weakness is something t
43、hat we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant.Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “All you got to do: give a little”. Or, as this older piece of wisdo
44、m says: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away”.46. According to Voltaire, tolerance is _.A. being willing to express your love to others B. trying to overcome your imperfectionsC. giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体) D. a
45、ccepting each others weaknesses47. Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?A. They are used to finding faults.B. They consider tolerance a kind of frailty.C. They dont see things from the angle of others.D. They are intolerant of themselves too.48. In what sense
46、 is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?A. Humans are advised to treat others better.B. Humans learned to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others.D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.49. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. giving things
47、 to others B. forgiving othersC. different attitudes toward love and hate D. the fact that humans are imperfect1150. Whats the text mainly about?A. The origin of the International Day of Tolerance.B. The meaning and importance of tolerance.C. The philosophy behind Bob Marleys song.D. Effective ways
48、to show tolerance.DDont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-foo
49、d chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially
