1、1专题七 连词及状语从句1. (2018广东省 37.)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. / B. or C. but D. and2. （2018广东深圳10.）Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave
2、us support_ we met difficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however2. （2018海南中考 34.）_ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. If B. Unless C. Although3。(2018河北 29.) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before4. (
3、2018河南中考 27.) The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same _ they are read left to right or right to left.A. since B. though C. unless D. whether5. (2018江西 33.) Can students go online during lessons?They can_ it is for that lesson. A. if B. or C. so D. but6.（2018 菏泽 27.）-I really want to pa
4、ss the exam for further study.-Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _you put your heart into it.A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as7. (2018山西 22.) When youre tired, you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and C. but 8. （2018上海中考 30.)
5、Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he 2didnt catch anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but9. (2018新疆 29.) I really want to have a pet dog, _ my mother disagrees.A. but B. and C. or D. so10. (2018襄阳 34.) Be quick, _well fail to catch the school bus. Dont worry. Its only seven oclock now. We still ha
6、ve enough time.A. and B. but C. or D. so11. (2018北京中考 4.）Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A.though B. if C. while D. because12. (2018福建 A卷 29.) You can surf the Internet _ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. until B. after C. if13.（2018上海中考 36.)Mr Black walked around
7、and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless14. (2018滨州 29.)What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable, _ I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. if B. though C. while D. until15. (2018东营 25.)What a mess! The sharing bikes are thro
8、wn everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 16. (2018潍坊 27.)You will still miss the flight_ you catch a Didi car.A even if B. as if C. until D. before17. (2018达州 24.)Why dont you get used to the life in Bei
9、jing?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.3A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor18. (2018重庆 A31.)Its hard for us to say goodbye_ we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. until19. （2018青岛中考 7.）_ Anna _
10、her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also20. （2018 青岛中考 10.） It is raining heavily, _ none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C.so D. because 21. (2018安徽 41.)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, _ Ill
11、have to help look after my baby sister.A. but B. or C. and D. so22. (2018安徽 42.)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old.A. if B. though C. for D. since23. (2018南京 8.) Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A.
12、because B. but C. so D. unless24. (2018临沂 24.) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. if B. unlessC. after D. because25. (2018临沂 28.) Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add
13、milk or sugar to their tea. A. so B. or4C. but D. and26. (2018乐山 30.) Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. If B. Because C. Though27. (2018宜宾中考 24.) She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room. A. as soon
14、as B. unless C. though 28. (2018天津 30.) Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until29.（2018重庆 B卷 34.）Lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C. until D. since30. (2018长沙 25.) You mustnt drive a car on the road _ you get
15、 a driver s license. A. unless B. if C. since 31. (2018苏州 5.) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there.A. though B. since C. until D. if32. （2018凉山 34.） his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A. Because; so B.
16、Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /5参考答案1. D 考查连词。句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词 and有表示“递进”关系，故选 D。2. A 考查语境分析 whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。根据本句意可知选A。C。2. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有 6岁，她却知道 300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用 though引导让步状语从句，故选 C。3.D 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据
17、常识可知，饭前要洗手。故选 D。4.D 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。“赛车”、“皮艇”和“水平”这几个词无论从左到右读，还是从右到左读，是一样的。since 自从，既然；though 虽然；unless 除非，如果6不；whetheror 无论还是。根据句意选 D。5. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生可以在上课期间上网吗？_它（上课期间上网）是为了那节课，他们是可以的。if 如果；or 或者，否则；so 所以；but 但是。根据语境可知，如果上网是为了那节课，学生就可以上网。故选 A。 6. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：为了继续深造我想通过这次考试。亲爱的，相信自己！只要你集中精力去做，你的
18、梦想就会变为现实。even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as 一 就. 。分析句意可推知前后存在一种让步关系，“只要你集中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实”，用 as long as引导，选 B。7. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。横线前面的“亲近大自然”和其后面的“在周围的美景中感觉放松”之间是顺接的关系。or 否则，或者，表示转折或选择关系；and 和，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。故选 B。8. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但他什么也没钓到。根据前面说到花
19、时间多，后面提及没钓到什么，运用逻辑推断可知此处是转折关系，故选 D。9. A 考查连词词义辨析。前半句是肯定句，后半句是否定句，前后句之间是转折关系，故应用连词 but表转折。10. C考查连词词义辨析。快点，否则我们会错过赶校车。不要着急。现在是七点钟，我们仍然有足够的时间。由后句提示，前者怕时间不够，要不快点就会误车，表示条件关系，要用 or。故选 C。11. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选 D。12. C考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解 2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填 if来引导条件状语
20、从句。故选 C。13. B【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示在时候，故用 A（while）。14. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。if 如果；though 尽管，但是；while 然而；7当时候。前后表示转折关系。故选 B。15. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔的到处都是。让我们整理它们，把它们放到正确的位置_我们可以很便利地使用它们。unless“除非”；so that“目的是，为了”；because“ 因为”；so
21、long as“只要”。由“What a mess”可知：把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。故选 B。16. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上 Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。 even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到才”；before“在之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上 Didi汽车”提示用 even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选 A。17. D 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不适应北京的生活啊？既不是拥挤的交通也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。not onlybut also不但而且；eitheror或者或者；
22、Both and 两者都；neither nor 既不也不。从句意知，前后句构成“既不是 A也不是 B”的条件关系。故选 D。18. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：说再见很难因为我们记忆里有那多的幸福的日子。表示“因为”应用 because，故选 B。19. A【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。因为 neither nor 、either or、not only but also连接两个并列主语时都遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应该与 her brother保持一致用 likes，但由句中 “like”的形式可知，与之相对应的主语应该是 Anna和 her brothe
23、r。故选 A。20. B【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:雨下的正大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。句中“none of the students are late for school”与“ raining heavily”构成转折关系，因此要用连词 but。故选 B。21. A 考查并列连词辨析。句意：这个周六你将去野餐吗？我很乐意去，但我不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；and 和，表顺承；so 所以，表因果。根据语境知，答语前后句意构成转折关系。故选 A。22. B 考查状语从句之从属连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状
24、语从句；for 因为，引导并列复合句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句。句意：小杰克已经独自学习了许多东西，尽管他只有四岁。根据语境知选 B。823. B 考查连词辨析。句意：墨西哥食物在美国很流行，但是中国食物现在有更多的爱好者。because 因为；but 但是；so 因此；unless 除非。根据上下句句意可知两者为转折关系。故选 B。24. B考查连词的用法。句意：在午饭期间，当你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。表示“除非”，应用 unless，相当于 if not。故选B。25. C 考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们
25、通常在他们的茶里加牛奶或糖。根据句意，前后两句表示转折关系，故选 C。26. A 考查连词的用法。句意： 谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。 别客气。如果你有更多的问题，随时来找我。if 如果，because 因为，though 尽管。句中空白处应用 if表示“如果”，是一种假设，故选 A。27. A 考查连词辨析。 as soon as 意为“一就”；unless 意为“除非；如果不”；though意为“尽管”。句意：她妈妈一进入房间，她就停止了说话。28. C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：我在做作业的时候，托尼在绘画。由前后两句话的 was doing可发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此
26、可以选用 while链接，属于时间状语从句。与 if引导的条件状语从句和 because引导的原因状语从句无关。而 until表示“直到”，与原句逻辑关系不符。故选 C。29. B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：大部分人们会在早上锻炼除非是在恶劣的天气里。”if”如果、”unless”除非、”until”直到、”since”自从；虽然，故选 B。30. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你有驾驶证，否则你禁止开车上路。unless 除非，if如果，since 自从，故选 A。31. C考查连词用法辨析。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though 尽管，since 自从，until直到，if 如果。根据句意可知，空白处应用 until表示“直到”。故选 C。32. B 考查连词。句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。表因果关系的连词because与 so不能同时用，故答案选 B。9
