1、12019 中考英语一轮练（8） （阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30 分钟)一、阅读理解。A阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What to Bring When Visiting Australian Zoo1Hat and sunglassesThe Australian sun can be quite hot even during winter，soremetuber to bring a hat and sunglasses 2. Raincoat or umbrellaIts hard for us to know Australian weathe
2、r，so it is necessary tobring an umbrella or a raincoat to the Z00，even if it is sunny 3WaterA day at the zoo can be very thirsty work。so make sure that you bring a water bottle with you4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Z00，so make sure youbring your ca
3、mera。Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything!5.WtchThere are animal shows and feedings during the whole dayBring a watch，so you can get to the shows on time1What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australlan Zoo?AA water bottle BA gift CA 2watchDAn umbrella2Why
4、 do you need to bring a watch when you visit the zoo?ABecause you must go back home on timeBBecause you can see the animal shows on time in the Z00CBecause you will look cool with a watchDBecause you will feel free3Whats the passage about?AThe history of Australian Z00 BThe weather of Austria CThe i
5、mportance of protecting the animalsDAdvice on visiting Australian Z00【参考答案】13、BBD B 2019原创题Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear called Nanuk. The
6、bear cant find its mother. So Luke wants to help it. Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人) guide, and he knows where the polar bear lives. He agrees to help Luke. However, a floating(漂浮的) iceberg(冰山) divides them. Luke has to protect himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.This is the story of a movie
7、called Midnight Sun(北极大冒险). It was released(发行) in Chinese cinemas on December 30.It is from British-Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.As you can imagine, it is not easy to shoot a movie in such an icy environment. Canadian actor Dako
8、ta Goyo, 14, plays the boy. Due to cold weather, he got injured and couldnt even say some of his lines(台词).The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China. It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment(娱乐). Th
9、ough Lukes mother doesnt understand him, Luke still 3continues to help Nanuk. He teaches himself to ride a snowmobile. Gradually, as he grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.1.Where does the story take place?A. In the North Pole(北极). B. In Northern Canada.C. On a floating iceber
10、g. D. In a Chinese cinema.2.What is Roger Spottiswoode famous for?A.The story of a polar bear. B.His British grandparents.C.The James Bond films. D.The hard work for the film.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dakota Goyo(the actor) is the same age as Luke(the hero).B.The po
11、lar bear Nanuk was born in Canada.C.The boy actor didnt get hurt in the cold weather.D.The story doesnt have a happy ending.4.What can you do with a snowmobile?A.You can play with it as a toy.B.You can make a call with it in snow.C.You can carry snow with it.D.You can drive it around in the snow.参考答
12、案：主旨大意 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影北极大冒险的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。1.B 细节理解题。由“In the ice fields of Northern Canada”可知选 B。2.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,Roger 因 James Bond 电影而闻名,故选 C。3.A 细节理解题。由第一段和第四段出现的年龄可知,演员和主角的年龄是一样的;由第四段“The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China.”可知,它出生在中国;由第四段“Due to cold weather, he got injured”可知,男孩受了伤;由最后一段“
13、begin to understand each other”可知,结局皆大欢喜。故选 A。4.D 词义猜测题。由 ride 可知,这是一种交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到处行驶。C判断正误 阅读短文，符合的写 A，不符合的写 B。4Mr. Smith works in a middle school. He teaches his students English. His wife was born in a rich family and stays at home. She doesnt want to find work and never does any housework. Th
14、eir son, Bill, is ten years old but the boy likes nothing except playing. So he isnt good at his lessons. He cant do his homework and often asks his mother to help him. But the woman cant do it, either. She asks her husband to do all the homework for Bill every day. The woman says she does some hous
15、ework when he helps their son.It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. Smith didnt go to work, But he had to get up early. There were a lot of clothes to wash. He hates to do washing. So he asked, “Do you have any homework to do, Bill?“ “No, I havent.” “Bad luck!“ said Mr. Smith, “I have to wash the clothes t
16、oday!”( )1. Mr. Smith was born in a rich family.( )2. Bill is Mrs. Smiths son, he is ten.( )3. Mrs. Smith was helping his son do his homework when Mr. Smithdid some housework.( )4. Mr. Smith had to get up early on Saturday morning because he had a lot of clothes to wash.( ) 5. On that day Bill had a
17、 lot of homework to do.参考答案 15、BABAB DTrinity Faith Moran, the 11-year-old fifth grader who stole the spotlight at Naeem Khan Fall 2016 Runway Show, has died.Stylish Mary Alice Stephenson, who worked with Khan to dress Trinity for the catwalk, announced the sad news on Instagram.“My heart is broken.
18、 It is with great sorrow that I share this news with you today. My beautiful, inspiring friend and shining light Trinity passed away,” read Stephensons caption. “She went to heaven two weeks ago after a very brave battle.”In 2016, among all the models wearing super-sparkly dresses in Naeem Khan Fall
19、 2016 fashion show, one new face stood out:Trinity Faith Moran. Thats 5because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runway model. She was also not a professional!Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer, but she wasnt letting that hold her back from pursuing a
20、career in fashion.“A lot of people told me that Im really pretty and that I should be a model sometime, so I decide to make it my wish,” Trinity said.“She loves fashion very much, and the designer got down on the floor with her, listened to her and started sketching ideas,” Kimberly Rasmus, Trinitys
21、 mother, said. “They drew three different designs together and talked about what would look good on her. It was beyond our wildest dreams.”“Its very rare for a designer to say yes to actually let a girl get up and walk the runway. The designer of the show was so open-hearted. He didnt even blink(眨眼)
22、,” said Mary Alice Stephenson. “Pretty clothes come and go, but the prettiest thing is making a difference in someones life.”1. What did she do when Trinity Faith Moran died?A.A designer. B.A student. C.A model. D.A writer.2. What made Trinity Faith Moran special compared to other models?A.Her good
23、looking. B.Her bright clothes. C.Her young age. D.Her wild dreams.3. What does the underlined word “battle” refer to in this passage?A.The fight against cancer. B.The fashion show in 2016.C.The process of designing. D.The decision to be a model.4. Which word can best describe the designer for Trinit
24、y Faith Moran?A.Stylish. B.Wild. C.Shining. D.Open-hearted.参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 11 岁的 Trinity Faith Moran 热爱时尚并与癌症抗争的故事。1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the 11-year-old fifth grader”可知,她还是一名学生。故选 B。62.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thats because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runway model.”可知,正是她的年轻
25、才让人觉得与众不同。故选 C。13.A 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer”可知,她当时正在和病魔做斗争,故选 A。4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The designer of the show was so open-hearted.”可知选 D。二、短文改错下面短文中分别有 10 处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。 We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up m
26、any years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easie
27、r. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 _ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _参考答案1 use-using 2 was set 3 the government 去掉 the 4 1970s 5 as well6 去掉 it 7 becomebecame 8 millions of 9 Sending 10 among7
