1、Unit 7 Its raining! Section A (Grammar Focus3b),考点 Hows the weather? 天气怎么样? *Hows the weather? 天气怎么样? (教材P39) *Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?,【自主归纳】 (1)Hows the weather? 是用来询问天气状况的常用句型, 也可以用Whats the weather like? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”等短语。,(2)回答该句型时常用Its+表示天气状况的形容词。 *Hows the weathe
2、r here in summer? 这儿夏天的天气怎么样? Its hot. 天气炎热。,【即学活用】 The weather in New York is _ now. (对画线 部分提问) _ the _ in New York now? Whats the weather like in Qingdao? (改为同义句)_ the _ in Qingdao? 世纪金榜导学号38504051,raining,Hows,weather,Hows,weather,考点 构词法: 天气名词+y形容词 *Its cloudy today. 今天天气多云。(教材P39) *The weather i
3、s sunny in Hangzhou today. 今天杭州的天气阳光明媚。,【自主归纳】 表示天气的名词后面加-y可以变成形容词。例如: sun太阳sunny晴朗的;rain雨rainy下雨的;snow雪snowy下雪的;wind风windy多风的;cloud 云cloudy 多云的;fog雾foggy多雾的。,【易错警示】sun, fog变为形容词时, 先双写最后一个字母, 再加-y。,【即学活用】 (2016扬州中考) Its dangerous to drive on _(snow) days. Its _ (sun) and warm today. Lets climb themo
4、untains.,snowy,sunny,现在进行时态 () 【新知导引】 用所给动词的适当形式填空, 并体会现在进行时的用 法。 Look! Peter _(run) after a dog near hishouse.,is running,Its nine oclock. Lucy _(bush) her teethat home. Listen! Your grandpa _(sing) Beijing Operain the living room. My aunt _(leave) for New York next week. My grandparents _(take) a
5、walk rightnow.,is brushing,is singing,is leaving,are taking,【知识详解】 1. 现在进行时态的常用时间状语或提示词 (1)与现在进行时态连用的时间状语有now, right now, at the moment, these days等。 (2)当句子前有look, listen等提示词或Its. . . oclock. 等提示句时, 一般也用现在进行时态。,What are you doing these days? 近几天来你一直在干什么? Look! Your brother is riding an elephant. 看!你
6、弟弟在骑大象。 Listen! Who is singing in the next room? 听!谁在隔壁房间唱歌?,Its eight oclock. Were having math in the classroom. 现在是八点钟, 我们正在教室里上数学课。,2. 现在进行时态的特殊用法 (1)一些表示位置移动的动词, 如go, come, leave, arrive等, 其现在进行时态表示按计划要发生的动作。 Theyre going to Beijing tomorrow morning. 明天上午他们将去北京。 Is your uncle leaving Beijing for
7、 Shanghai? 你叔叔将离开北京去上海吗?,(2)现在进行时态与always连用时, 构成“be always doing sth. ”, 常表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作, 或表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪。 My cousin is always using my computer. 我表弟总是用我的电脑。(表示不满),3. 一般现在时态与现在进行时态的用法区别,【解题技巧】 1. 根据标志词或上下文语境判断句子时态。 2. 根据句子结构特点确定句式结构。 3. 结合句子主语的数定谓语动词的正确形式。,【即学活用】 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 Listen! Someone _(p
8、lay) the violin in themusic room. 2. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _(clean) the room. Im coming, Mum.,is playing,am cleaning,3. Cindy usually _ (practice) the guitar afterschool. Look! She _(practice) the guitarright now. 4. My uncle and aunt _(leave) for New Yorktomorrow morning. I want to see
9、them off. 5. Hi, Steve! Hows the weather in Hangzhou now? It is terrible. It _(rain) all the morning.,practices,is practicing,are leaving,is raining,. 单项选择 1. (2016福州中考)Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain,【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意:请把雨衣递给我。现在雨下得很大。
10、给你。根据句中的now可知“下雨”正在进行, 因此应用现在进行时态, 故选A。,2. (2017丹东中考)Please be quiet! The students_an exam. 世纪金榜导学号38504052 lake B. are taking C. took D. were taking,【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:请安静!学生们正在进行考试。由上文“Please be quiet!”可知, 下文中所述“参加考试”一事正在进行, 因此应用现在进行时态, 故选B。,3. (2016绵阳中考)Anita, where is your brother? He _out in the
11、garden with a group of kids. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played,【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意:Anita, 你弟弟在哪里? 他正在外面花园里和一群孩子们玩。由语境可知“玩”的动作正在进行, 因此应用现在进行时态, 故选C。,4. (2017天津中考) The earth is a planet and it _around the sun. 世纪金榜导学号38504053 A. goes B. go C. will go D. went,【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意:地球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。在英语中, 当所述为一客观事实、客观真理或谚语时, 应用一般现在时态。本句所述为客观真理, 且主语it是第三人称单数, 故选A。,5. (2015河北中考)I _the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 【解析】选D。根据后一句要替别人买东西, 可知“去商店”是将来的动作, am going to是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。,
