1、- 1 -大庆实验中学 2018-2019 学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStart your stop smoking plan with STARTS = Set a quit date.Choose a date within the next two weeks, so y
2、ou have enough time to prepare without losing your motivation to quit. If you mainly smoke at work, quit on the weekend, so you have a few days to adjust to the change.T = Tell family, friends, and co-workers that you plan to quit.Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell
3、them you need their support and encouragement to stop. Look for a buddy who wants to stop smoking as well. You can help each other get through the rough times.A = Anticipate (预期)and plan for the challenges youll face while quitting.Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first three mon
4、ths. You can help yourself make it through by preparing ahead for common challenges, such as nicotine withdrawal and cigarette cravings.R = Remove cigarettes and other tobacco products from your home, car, and work.Throw away all of your cigarettes, lighters, ashtrays, and matches. Wash your clothes
5、 and freshen up anything that smells like smoke. Shampoo your car, clean your curtains and carpet, and steam your furniture.- 2 -T = Talk to your doctor about getting help to quit.Your doctor can prescribe medicine to help with withdrawal symptoms. If you cant see a doctor, you can get many products
6、 over the counter at your local grocery store, including nicotine patches (戒烟贴片) and gum.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. By preparing well, one can give up smoking within two weeks.B. It is advisable to find another smoker to quit smoking together.C. In order
7、 to make the air fresh, throw away all the cigarettes and nicotine gum.D. You should turn to a doctor for advice about what to buy in a grocery store. 2. The underlined word “withdrawal” in the last paragraph means _.A. producing B. measuring C. ending D. causing 3. The passage is written to _.A. pe
8、rsuade readers to stop smoking B. inform readers of the harmful effects of smokingC. give readers some practical advice on quitting smokingD. tell readers who can help them get rid of the bad habit. BIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their fo
9、refathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This se
10、emed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were of no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand o
11、ver the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. - 3 -But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and that there seemed to be
12、more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the fr
13、og. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and liste
14、n to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.4. We can infer from the first paragraph that _.A. The villagers were willing to move out of poverty.B. Their forefathers had been working hard for centuries.C. Poor as they were, the villagers were somewhat s
15、atisfied.D. They dreamed of a better future.5. The villagers agreed to sell the frogs because _.A. They needed money to buy pesticides.B. They considered frogs as harmful insects.C. Frogs were abundant and easy money.D. Frogs were of great use to the buyers.6. What caused the children to get sick?A.
16、 There were an increasing number of insects.B. The crops were not doing well.C. They didnt earn enough money to buy pesticides.D. The frogs got sick and spread diseases.7. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?- 4 -A. Health is more important than wealth.B. The balance of nature should neve
17、r be destroyed.C. We should never forget the good old days.D. Real happiness comes from the peaceful country life.CA business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is
18、 used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and fa
19、cial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching.Advocates for AI in education say the technology could be used as a digital tutor th
20、at would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing quantitative(定量的) feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching. But AI programs rely on massive information of personal data, and there are concerns
21、over how such data would be treated. Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage(片段) it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition, some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University Coll
22、ege London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. But she cautions (告诫) against adopting new technology that, while alluring, may not actually respond to critical needs. She thinks a program like Nestor could be usef
23、ul for students who take classes - 5 -remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them”. So Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”8. How does Nestor work to
24、 tell whether students are paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students grades in the tests.C. By analyzing students eye movements and facial expressionsD. By reminding professors to pay more attention to students.9. What does
25、the underlined word “alluring” probably mean in the fifth paragraph?A. attractive B. limited C. previous D. major10. What do people concern about Nestor?A. Nestor wont store any information it collects.B. It will teach courses in place of teachers.C. It cant benefit the company by selling students d
26、ata it collects.D. It can prevent students from more effective studying habits .11. What is Rose Luckins attitude towards using Nestor?A. Doubtful B. Approving. C.Opposed. D.Objective DOn February 21 the giant panda Bao Bao, born by Mei Xiang, started preparing for her one-way journey to China.The N
27、ational Zoo resident began the morning with a big breakfast. Shortly after, she was put inside a steel travel crate (板条箱) and transported to the Washington Dulles International Airport .Accompanied by her keeper Marty Dearie and zoo vet Katharine Hope, Bao Bao boarded a special FedEx777F plane that
28、flew to her new life.Upon landing, they headed to Bao Baos new home, the Dujiangyan Panda Center in Southwest China. After a quick examination, the giant panda was taken to the centers quarantine area (隔离区) where she will remain for a month. - 6 -Once center experts make sure that she causes no heal
29、th risk for the other giant pandas, Bao Bao will go on display to the public.Bao Bao is part of the cooperative breeding partnership between National Zoo and China Wildlife Conservation Association. Under the agreement, all giant pandas born at the zoo have to be returned to China to prepare them fo
30、r breeding by age four.Though separating the young cub (幼兽) from her family may seem cruel, zoo officials say Bao Bao is less likely to miss them. Thats because, in the wild, giant pandas typically spend between eighteen months and two years with their mothers before leaving to lead a solitary (独居)
31、life. Zoo-born Bao Bao has followed a similar path and been living in her own enclosure since March. 2015.Given that adult males are not involved in raising their cubs, she will not miss her father, the National Zoo resident Tian Tian, either. And if losing this adorable giant panda isnt sad enough
32、for visitors, officials say her little brother, Bei Bei, who was born in August, 2015 will also move to China before he turns four. Hopefully, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang will have another cub before that happens! 12. Why was Bao Bao separated for a month?A. To make it adapt to the new life. B. To ensur
33、e the other pandas healthC. To prepare it for being shown to public D. To ensure its safety.13. Why does Bao Bao have to leave the National Zoo for China?A. Because China has a better living condition for it.B. Because it is old enough to leave its parents and lead a solitary life.C. Because the Nat
34、ional Zoo and China agreed on it earlier.D. Because it has to keep Bei Bei company.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. The zoo visitors in the US feel sad for Bao Baos leaving.B. Bao Bao is likely to miss her parents and little brother.C. Bei Bei will be returned to China in 2020.- 7 -D. Bao B
35、aos parents wont have another cub in the near future.15. Which is the best the best title for the text?A. Giant Panda Bao Baos life in the National Zoo.B. Giant Panda Bao Bao Begins Her New Life in China.C. A Precious Gift to the American National Zoo.D. Bao Bao- A Symbol of International Cooperatio
36、n.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 at2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult . 16 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!17 This is a time to be well in
37、formed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood
38、 means greater freedom and more choices. 18 But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your
39、friends wisely. 19 This period is part of the life cycle. 20 There are also some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choice
40、s that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. You may appreciate what you have in your own life- 8 -B. You will probably want to be independent. C. A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.D
41、. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey.E. They may seem to happen quickly.F. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.G. With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
42、分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She 21 a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 22 what to do, she began crying. After a while，she 23 to walk along a wide path lin
43、ed with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden 24 . She opened the door and 25 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 26 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 27 .The girls parents were out and her dog
44、, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 28 that his mistrees (女主人 ) was in danger. He jumped 29 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 30 scent (气味 ) as he lowered his head. He 31 the scent and walked across the grassland
45、. Barking 32 into the air, the dog 33 through the woods until he found the house. 34 the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 35 he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 36 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 37 .When she opened her eye
46、s and 38 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 39 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their - 9 -daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 40 . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak21. A. cycled B. crossed C. flooded D. headed22. A
47、. knowing B. forgetting C. wondering D. regretting23. A. preferred B. expected C. signed D. decided24. A. sculpture B. gallery C. coffin D. house25. A. cautiously B. carelessly C. fortunately D. unwillingly26. A. trees B. bushes C. grasses D. woods 27. A. stream B. rock C.steam D. house28. A. found
48、B. sensed C. warned D. smelt29. A. at B. across C. through D. onto30. A. terrifying B. familiar C. violent D.strange31. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored32. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently33. A. searched B. wandered C. crowded D. travelled34. A. However B. Therefore C. But D. Because- 10 -35. A. fright B. disappointment C. astonishment D. delight36. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew37. A. urgent B. abandoned C.awake D. asleep38. A. figured B. watched C. observed D. saw39. A. encouraged B. comfor
