1、- 1 -大庆实验中学 20182019 学年度上学期高一期末英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满 分 150 分，考试用时120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What program is the man watching?A. An advertisement. B
2、. The World Cup. C. An interesting play.2. What can we know about the mans hobby?A. His hobby is stamp collecting. B. He has no hobby. C. His hobby is photography.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Tea
3、chers hard work. B. A school performance. C. Long studying hours.5. What did the man think of the lecture?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
4、段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the man do on Saturday night?- 2 -A. Pick up his sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.7. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听下面一段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billys holiday?A. A birthday cake. B. Biscuits. C. Some party hats.9
5、. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Buy a CD. B. Prepare some party games. C. Put candles on the birthday cake.听下面一段材料回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.11. What will the boy turn off?A. Music, the
6、phone and Internet. B. Music and the phone. C. Only music.12. How is the boy in the end?A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman do?A. A hostess. B. A tourist. C. A musician.14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?A. In the street. B. In the clubs
7、. C. In the park.15. Which is Dave fond of?A. Street festivals. B. Museums. C. Galleries.16. Why does Dave not go to the good restaurants?A. He is bored of them. B. He cant afford them. C. He is - 3 -too busy.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?A. In Wales. B. In East Africa
8、. C. In Washington.18. Why were Roald Dahls books successful?A. Because someone taught him.B. Because he knew childrens interests.C. Because he wrote about his children.19. What can we know about Roald Dahls marriage?A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generous wife. C. He married a pilot.20. How old
9、 was Roald Dahl when he died?A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMany of the worlds most successful people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)Abraham Linc
10、oln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not wh
11、ether you have failed, but whether you are content and satisfied with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The potato - 4 -Eaters and Sunflowers. However
12、, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein (1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 19
13、21. However, he wasnt always considered a genius. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progr
14、ess.”Stephen King (1947-2018)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Finally, Stephen threw it into the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did and succeeded this time!21. Wh
15、o became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert Einstein. B. Vincent Van Gogh.C. Abraham Lincoln. D. Stephen King.22. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He didnt want to learn. B. He couldnt speak or read.C. His teachers thought he was stupid.
16、 D. He didnt obey the school rules.23. What do these people have in common?A. They are all Americans. B. They are known for their writings.C. They were born in the same century. D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.BJordan wakes at 6 a.m. She helps her disabled mother, who is recoverin
17、g from - 5 -surgery for breast cancer, into the bath. Jordan has it all timed. She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes, and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room. Before going to school, the 14-year-old has to walk the dog. In the evening, Jordan takes care of the familys a
18、nimals and helps her mother into bed. Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader. “You have to have a certain level of maturity (成熟) to do it,” She says. As a determined student, Jordan is already pla
19、nning a career in medicine. About 1.4 million children between ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide, according to American Association of Caregiving Youth (AACY). Evenly divided between girls and boys, about a third are between 8 and 11, and nearly 40% are between 12 and 15. For the young caretak
20、ers, most common are chores like shopping, fixing meals and household tasks, or keeping the family member company. Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing, dressing and toileting, getting in and out of bed and chairs, and feeding. AACY is a nonprofit orga
21、nization supporting caregiving kids in various ways, including financial assistance, caregiving education and camps to connect young caregivers to peers. Through AACYs Care Giving Youth Project, Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her. “I felt much more relieve
22、d and less embarrassed because I wasnt the only one.” She says. “I met one of my best friends and Im still friends with her today.” There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan. “Seeing the people Im taking care of become better gives me a relief that things will get better,” she says. She bel
23、ieves that AACY will continue to help her mother when its time for her to go to college.24. Which can be used to describe Jordans life? A. Exciting and interesting. B. Peaceful but lonely. C. Busy and stressful. D. Easy but boring.- 6 -25. What do we learn about the caregivers according to paragraph
24、 three? A. Two thirds of them are teens. B. Most of them are school girls. C. They are experienced in care giving. D. They take on a wide range of duties. 26. What can we infer about Jordans best friend? A. She is an official of AACY. B. She is also a teen caregiver. C. She helps kids communicate. D
25、. She is suffering a bad disease.27. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind down” in the first paragraph? A. To have some rest. B. To take a nap. C. To get dressed. D. To sing a song.CI was once told, “you are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort ”.I explo
26、red my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist. However, Im still influenced by others arguments: print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser. But I hold onto my decision. Why? For the simple, yet powerfu
27、l reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could. Rarely have I found others who think like this, and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors (因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests. Factor numb
28、er one is parents. They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives, but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement. Instead of trying to make their children happy, as their original purpose may have been, parents can end up limiting their childrens dreams and - 7 -
29、desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality. The second factor is money. I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon, which explains this point. “What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his major. “I thought you wanted to be a photographer.” “I
30、do,” he said, “But there is no money in it. Dont worry,” he added, probably feeling my worry. “Im happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that, but as we kept on talking, he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view, saying he wished he had taken his camera wit
31、h him. Naturally, we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices. Our ideas and plans could change as we progress. However, at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be, we need to value our individual dreams, not to abandon them, because they may be the on
32、ly things left that tell us who we are.28. Why is the author determined to be a journalist?A. He could get a high pay. B. He is influenced by others.C. He is truly interested in journalism. D. He has been studying journalism for years.29. What does the author think of parents role in their childrens
33、 career choice?A. They shouldnt try to influence their children in any way.B. They help their children make the right choice of a career.C. They should support their children whatever they choose.D. They may destroy their childrens dreams of a certain career.30. What do we know about the authors fri
34、end? A. He doesnt care about what his job will bring him.B. He is still deeply interested in photography.C. He has lost his confidence in his abilities. - 8 -D. He is doubtful about his new choice.31. The author thinks that when choosing a career, _.A. one should not consider their individual dreams
35、B. one should take a lot of factors into considerationC. ones desires and interests should come firstD. one should be realistic about future incomeDEvery time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activitie
36、s. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin co
37、ntacts, you leave behind some small share of what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD tea
38、m wiped the surface of each volunteers phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of
39、chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules
40、suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or - 9 -likes spicy food.”Pol
41、ice already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, hes never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone beh
42、ind at a crime scene. 32. By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its users _. A. personality B. lifestyle C. appearance D. intelligence 33. What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study? A. Comparing different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones. C. Co
43、llecting different kinds of phones. D. Building a database containing chemicals. 34. Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding?A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.35. What should be the best title for the text? A. Cell Phones Will Be Used in Mo
44、re Fields. B. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs.C. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals. D. Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Taking a Child FishingThere is nothing quite like seeing the smile on a young
45、 persons face when they catch their fish. Here are some simple steps that can be taken to help children and parents enjoy these early fishing experiences.- 10 -_36_Its easier to teach young children to fish if your attention is towards them and not towards your own fishing. If you are also trying to
46、 fish, this can make that difficult for both of you. _37_ When they need your help, you can hand down your tool and they can keep fishing.Keep trips short. Children have short attention periods. _38_ Take this into consideration when planning a trip. When it stops being fun for them, its time to cal
47、l it a day. Bring plenty of snacks and drinks. Even though most of these trips will be short, they will get hungry and thirsty. Bringing plenty of snacks and drinks gives them a little break from fishing. _39_ You can use this time while they are eating or playing to do some fishing yourself. Other
48、than fishing. Just because they are on a fishing trip doesnt mean that they have to finish all the time. Let them do things besides fishing as long as it isnt interfering (打扰) with the people fishing around you. _40_A stop on the way home for ice cream or other treats can also be a fun part of the t
49、rip. Remember its all about them having fun and hopefully wanting to go fishing with you again.A. Let them help make choices.B. Make the fishing trip about them.C. Children love to feel like they are helping out.D. This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.E. The same is true if you bring a few small toys for them to play with.F. One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.G. An hour or possibly two
