1、- 1 -遵义市南白中学 2018-2019-2 高一第一次联考试卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who failed the math exam? A. The womans son. B. The mans son. C. The womans daughter.2. Which language does t
2、he man probably speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.3. How much should the woman pay? A. $5. B. $15. C. $50.4. What does the woman think of the mans idea? A. It is interesting. B. It is silly. C. It is reasonable.5. Why does the man want to take away his food? A. He is late for a meeting.B. H
3、is bus is leaving soon.C. He ordered too much.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why did the speakers have to stay there for two extra days? A. They wanted
4、 to visit some interesting places.B. Something went wrong with the mans car.C. A natural disaster stopped them.- 2 -7. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Sad.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where will the speakers go? A. To school. B. To the store. C. To the hospital.9. What does the woma
5、n suggest the man take?A. A blanket. B. Some water. C. Some books.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When will the man take the trip? A. This spring. B. This summer. C. Next spring.11. How many tickets will the man book? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.12. What will the man do next week? A. Call the woman. B. Meet
6、with the woman. C. Send an email to the woman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man think of Georges decision? A. Its wise. B. Its crazy. C. Its dangerous.14. Where is George living now?A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.15. How many years will it take George to pay off the house?
7、A. 20 years. B. 25 years. C. 30 years.16. What will the man do? A. Buy a house at once. B. Wait for a better time. C. Find a job in housing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who might be playing chess right now? A. Janes coach. B. Janes grandmother. C. Janes grandfather.- 3 -18. How does Jane describe the
8、 water at the beach? A. It is very clear. B. It is really deep. C. There arent any fish in it.19. What will she do after the game tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Eat lunch in a barbecue restaurant. C. Go hiking.20. Why is Jane in Hawaii? A. She is visiting her friends. B. She is on a vacation. C. She i
9、s playing in a basketball game.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从题目所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACREATIVE KIDSFILM MAKINGBecome a director, scriptwriter(编剧), editor(编辑) and more . all in a week?Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.Whats it all about?Ima
10、gine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make - adventure, fantasy, thriller or com
11、edy. Then youll create your own film to show at the end of the week. Whats more, youll also take your film home on DVD too!Can I do other activities as well?Yes - every day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can p
12、ack in lots of other new experiences too!What do I learn?Youll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing; and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.Youll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own - 4 -film.Do I need any experienc
13、e?No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment?No, well provide all the equipment, from top spec digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-
14、up. Just bring your imagination!Only 695 per child!21Why are the big names, like Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott, mentioned?A To make the course attractive.B To show they are really great.C To show the popularity of films.D To introduce the courses teachers.22What will the kids do in the evening?A
15、 Show their films. B. Enjoy themselves.C Learn how to make films. D. Take part in outdoor activities.23The kids who want to have the course are expected to _.A wear make-up B bring camerasC be film-lovers D be experiencedBEven at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Rich
16、ard.“Ill be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And youll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in the town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford H
17、igh Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a - 5 -deserted beach but the body was never found. He mus
18、t have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries. Hed recently found a coll
19、ector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished the smiling face was older th
20、an he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”24. George and Richard were at school.A. competitors B. good friendsC.
21、 roommates D. booksellers25. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richards marriage.B. He felt lucky with no rival in town.C. He was guilty of Richards death.D. He thought of Richard from time to time.26. George got information about Richard from _.A. a dictionary c
22、ollector in Australia B. the latters rivals DylansC. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book27. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.B. Both of them realized their original dreams.C. Richard became very rich while
23、George had no great success.- 6 -D. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.CNow, it is winter and as you have probably noticed, virus are everywhere - runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel so uncomfortable. But experts believe that
24、 there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. So why are we particularly easy to catch colds this season?Internal Medicine expert, Dr. Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily. Also the virus grows s
25、trong and healthy under wet conditions.”The common cold can be caused by any of up to 250 kinds of virus. The most common group of them is the kind of virus that hits the nose, which is called rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses cause a third and a half of all common colds.“This kind of virus is spread through
26、 the nose and respiratory passages (呼吸道), by touch, and by contact with particles (微粒) in the air that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr. Jain.There is no way to treat the common cold. However, there are some tips that can help. Wash your hands regularly, so that germs get killed. Dont t
27、ouch your eyes, nose or mouth, which can limit your chances of infection (传染). Dont share drinking glasses with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus. Drink lots of water. Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system (免疫系统). Get enough sleep and youll certainly become str
28、onger.28. What does the writer think will make you suffer most?A. The common cold. B. The winter.C. Sore throats. D. Runny noses.29. A third and a half of all common colds are caused by .A. the cold weather in the winter B. the condition of the human bodyC. the virus that hits peoples nose D. the wa
29、rm temperature in the room30. What is the aim of preventing measures offered by the writer?A. To keep clean and warm.- 7 -B. To get rid of virus or germs.C. To avoid cough or sneeze.D. To cure the common cold.31. The underlined word “boost“ in the last paragraph probably means .A. damage B. treat C.
30、 change D. improveDThe Panama Canal opened almost 100 years ago. It connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and reduces travel by about 13,000 kilometers and avoids the need for ships to sail around Cape Horn at the bottom of South America. Built from 1904 to 1914, the canal has seen annual traffic
31、 rise from about 1,000 ships early on to 14,702 ships in 2008. In total, over 815,000 ships have passed through the canal. It has been named one of the seven modern wonders of the world. More than forty ships pass through the canal each day. Now, a major expansion(扩大) project will permit more ships
32、and bigger ships to pass through the canal. Jorge Quijano, the Panama Canals executive vice president of engineering, says,“The present canal has a total capacity(容量) of about 340 million tons a year. With the expansion we expect to double that.” For years, shipbuilders limited the size of many ship
33、s so that they could pass through the Panama Canal. But now many shipping companies use bigger ships to transport more goods as a way to reduce costs. Mr. Quijano says the expansion project will allow many of these larger ships to use the canal. Workers are building the new locks(船闸) alongside the o
34、ld ones, which will remain in use. The existing locks are 305 meters long and 33.5 meters wide. The new ones will be 427 meters long and 55 meters wide. They will be able to handle ships with drafts (吃水量) of more than 15 meters. At present, ships can ride only 12 meters deep in the canal. Engineers
35、could not make the new locks too big. Mr. Quijano says the plans have to balance the size of the locks with the cost for ships to use the canal. The cost of the expansion is estimated at more than five billion dollars. The new locks are set to open in time to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the -
36、 8 -Panama Canal. 32. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that . .Athe Panama Canal was built close to Cape HornBit took ten years to complete the Panama CanalCthe Panama Canal now sees a daily traffic of about 400 shipsDthe Panama Canal is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world33. Aft
37、er the expansion of the Panama Canal, .Athere will be no limitation to the size of ships through itBit will have a total capacity of 500 million tons a yearCthe cost of transporting goods will be relatively lowDthe charge for using the canal will be reduced34. Why not make the new locks too big?ABec
38、ause they will cost too much.BPartly because of the cost for ships.CBecause there are not so many workers.DBecause engineers are against it.35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce the history of the Panama Canal.BTo show the importance of the Panama Canal.CTo report th
39、e expansion project of the Panama Canal.DTo celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day and the Friday before Cyber Monday in the United States. It is a busy shopping day and i
40、s a holiday in some states. Many people have a day off work on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. 36 - 9 -Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and
41、lower their prices on some goods, such as toys . 37 Many people take a day of their annual leave on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Public transport systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. 38 There can also be congestio
42、n (拥挤）on roads to popular shopping destinations.Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. 39 One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday.The other theory
43、 is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 40 Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.A. Black Friday is a public ho
44、liday in some states.B. Black Friday is a shopping day for a lot of reasons.C. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.D. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season.E. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.F. As time goes on, a new explanation of black
45、 Friday has become popular.G. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 41 to go to the pia
46、no classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 42 . I completely lost my 43 and screamed at the top of - 10 -my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didnt 44 or talk back to me. He responded in 45 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen befo
47、re. He used to cry violently and beg me to 46 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 47 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 48 , this time.Did what he had done really make me 49 ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 50 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen
48、to and 51 him? No. My demanding job, my 52 housework, my kids cry for company., all formed a minefield and all that was needed to 53 it up was a fuse（导火索）. My son was the 54 .The rest of the day, he 55 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 56 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature 57 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but 58 can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece
