1、- 1 -甘肃省临夏中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like th
2、e action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The
3、 cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying
4、. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you
5、dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) togeth
6、er. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _. Ait is unfair to other people Bit does harm to their heath Cteachers should punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once- 2 -2Some students like cheating main
7、ly because_. Athe material in the test is very difficult Bthey want to do better than the others Ccheating can make hard things seem very easy Dthey have little time to study their lessons3The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_. Acheating isnt a good idea Bwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pa
8、ss the test without cheating Dsome kids dont spend the time studying4We can learn from the passage_. Acheaters are often thought highly of Bpeople show no respect for those who cheat Cparents whose kids cheat are often in trouble Dkids cheat in the test because of swim practice5In the passage those
9、cheaters are advised to_. Aspend more time on school than on sports Bfind good solutions instead of cheating Ctry hard to be intelligent rather than lazy Dask their classmates for good methods of studyBTwo friends were eating at a small restaurant. On the table there was a cup of hot mustard (芥末). O
10、ne of them thought it was sweet and took a spoonful of it into his month. Tears ran down from his eyes. Nevertheless wishing to have his friend caught in the same position, he said nothing. The other man, seeing that his friend was crying, asked,“What for, my dear friend?”“I was thinking of my fathe
11、r, who was hanged 20 years ago,” he said.Soon after, the other man took a spoonful of the mustard and as tears started running down from his eyes, his friend in his turn, asked, “Why are you crying, then?”“To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was.”- 3 -6The reason why the firs
12、t man didnt tell the second man what had happened is that _.Atears ran down from his eyes Bhe wanted to play a trick on his friendCthere was some mustard in his month Dhe was tasting the mustard7From the passage we know that _.Athe first man was really thinking of his fatherBthe first mans father wa
13、s really hanged twenty years agoCthe first man had deep sorry for his fathers deathDthe first man was good at playing tricks8“To think that you were hanged the same time your father was”suggested that _.Athe second man thought that the first man should have been hanged together with his fatherBthe s
14、econd man got to know the first man had played tricks on himCthe second man did not get angryDthe second man was sorry for the death of his friends father9What does the writer of the story want to tell us?AHe wants to tell us a funny story .BHe wants to tell us not to play tricks on others.CIt doesn
15、t matter to play tricks.DHe wants to tell us that playing tricks can make life more interesting.10How many people are mentioned in the passage?Aone Btwo Cthree DfourCIt is surprising that eating three meals a day breakfast, lunch, and dinner has been a custom（风俗） only since 1890. Before this time, t
16、hey only had two meals a day breakfast and dinner.In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break ones fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal , not just for family, but for - 4 -numbers of guests as well. It was a social event, It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until l p.m Then b
17、reakfast began to be less popular. It became , instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed hack to 8 a.m and became a family meal.Dinner, however, went the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 a.m Years later, it had moved to the early aftern
18、oon, then to 5 p. m By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.m. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap（间隙） between breakfast and dinner.11. English people did not have lunch _.A. before 1890 B. after 1890 C. after 16th century D. by 185012. “Dinner, however, went the other w
19、ay“ means _.A. Dinner didnt go there with breakfast B. Dinner took the same way with breakfastC. Dinner is different from breakfast D. Dinner is the same with breakfast13. Lunch has been served since the end of the _ century.A. seventeenth B. eighteenth C. sixteenth D. nineteenth14. The passage is m
20、ostly concerned with （涉及）_.A. what people eat for breakfast B. what people eat for dinnerC. the history of supper D. the history of three meals15. The passage leads the reader to believe that _.A. our custom of meals is based on English customB. before 1890 people also ate three meals a dayC. breakf
21、ast is the most important meal for usD. the body can adjust to two or three meals a day. 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nancy was getting ready for bed when she heard a cry. A little 16 , she - 5 -went over to the window and 17. A homeless girl who seeme
22、d to be about her age was 18 in front of her house. She felt 19 for the girl, because it was a cold winter, and the girl had nothing to keep her 20 .Nancy was suddenly struck with a great 21 . She ran to her mothers closet(壁橱), and 22 up an old quilt（被子）. She had to walk 23 down to the front door so
23、 as not to trip（绊倒）over the quilt which was hanging 24 , but she finally made it. Dropping the quilt, she opened the door. Standing there was the homeless girl, looking quite 25 . Nancy smiled warmly and 26 the quilt to the girl. Her smile grew wider as she saw the true 27 on the girls face.The next
24、 day a 28 came to the door. Nancy flew to the door hoping that it was the little girl again. She opened the door and looked outside. It was the little girl. The girl smiled, “ I 29 you want this back.”Nancy opened her mouth and was about to say that she could keep it 30 another idea appeared in her
25、head.“Yes, I want it back.”The homeless girls face 31 . This was obviously not the 32 she had hoped for. She slowly put down the quilt, and turned to 33 when Nancy said,“ 34 ! Stay right there.” She ran upstairs and came back with a 35 quit. “Have this,”she said quietly. It was Nancys own quilt made
26、 of silk and feathers.16. A.excited B.frightened C.interstedD.nervous17. A.cleaned up B.sat down C.looked out D.closed up18. A.fighting B.shouting C.singing D.crying19. A.pity B.regret C.funD.ashamed20. A.rich B.safe C.healthy D.warm21. A.suggestion B.idea C.hit D.trick22. A.looked B.caught C.picked
27、 D.brought- 6 -23. A.slower B.farther C.earlier D.sooner24. A.on B.in C.over D.down25. A.tired B.hungry C.rude D.puzzled26. A.lent B.lifted C.handed D.threw27. A. weakness B.happiness C.friendship D.curiosity28. A.knock Bfriend C.stranger D.girl29. A.believe B.wish C.suppose D.know30. A.after B.unti
28、l C.when D.before31. A.fell B.lost C.glared D.saved32. A.quilt B.topic C.gift D.answer33. A.enter B.leave C.speak D.thank34. A.Help B.Wait C.Stop D.Listen35. A.cheap B.big C.new D.clean.语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has become part of young peoples l
29、ife. 36 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 37 (use) information on the Internet 38 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it 39 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that 40 shouldnt look at. So bad things may
30、 happen 41 students spend too much time on the Internet. 42 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 43 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 44 (advise). Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if
31、 you want to have a face-to-face 45 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.- 7 -.单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46. Everyone in the classroom burst out laug
32、hter after the teacher told a joke. 47. What can we do to prevent these animals from die out? 48. Can you tell me the reason for why you were late this morning?49. Id appreciate if you can tell me how to learn English better.50. We should pay attention to protect the environment.51. The musicians we
33、re to play joke on each other as well as play music.52. The problem is under discussed now.53. Yesterday we visited the Summar Palace which Beijing is famous.54. He wrote many novels, and most of which are well-known.55. One of my shoes is being bite by my little dog now.单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
34、）根据汉语提示写出单词或短语的适当形式。56. Most people were _ (影响，感动)by the true story.57. As long as you study hard, you will _ (成功) sooner or later. 58. _（说实在地）, I dont think his work is good. 59. His son _（假装）to be reading when he came in. 60. This building is _（纪念）the national hero.61. Although we are good friends
35、, I dont share her _（宗教的） beliefs.62. Not everyone realizes the _（重要性）of wildlife protection.63. Several _（过路人）came up to help the old man. 64. Making friends both with intelligent people and _（幽默的）people is a great pleasure.65. He has received an _ （邀请） to the evening party. .书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）假如你
36、是李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生将来你们班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他- 8 -写封邮件：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍本地生活相关信息（如天气，饮食等） ；3. 介绍本班情况；4. 希望 Chris 做哪些事情来尽快适应。参考词汇：交换生:exchange student注意：1. 词数 80-100 字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.不要出现本人或班级的真实信息。Dear Chris,_Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua- 9 -阅读理解：1-5：ACBBB 6-10: BDBAC 11-15: ACDDD完形填空：16
37、20： BCDAD 2125: BCADD 2630: CBACC 3135:ADBBC语法填空：26. A 37. useful 38. and 39. in 40. they41. if/when 42. It 43. which 44. advice 45. meeting单句改错：46. outinto/ laughterlaughing 47. diedying 48. 去掉 for/ whywhich49. if 前加 it 50. protectprotecting 51. joke 前加 a/ jokejokes52. underbeing/discusseddiscussio
38、n 53. which 前加 for54. 去掉 and/ whichthem 54. bitebitten单词拼写56. affected 57. succeed 58. To be honest 59. pretended 60. in memory of 61. religious 62. importance 63. passers-by 64. humorous 65. invitation 书面表达：Im Li Hua, monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. I“m glad you can join our class, which is a wo
39、nderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too. The climate here is changeable. It is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so don“t forget to bring differen
40、t kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be your tour guide if - 10 -you like.At last,I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese,in order to communicate with local people and it is much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese.We are looking forward to seeing you.
