1、- 1 -金育高中 2018-2019 学年第一学期期中高一英语试题时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下
2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是 B.1. Why doesnt the woman want to wear her coat?A. The style is old. B. The color is ugly. C. The quality is not good.2. When is the man flying to Pari
3、s?A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars.- 2 -5. Where does the mans uncle live?A. In New York. B. In Londo
4、n. C. In Paris.听第 6 段材料，回答 6 到 7 题。6. What did the man study in university in New York?A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer.7. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York.听第 7 段材料，回答 8 到 9 题。8. Who did the man go fishing with?A. The woman. B. His sister C. His parents.9. How o
5、ften does the man see his grandparents?A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year.听第 8 段材料，回答 10 到 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport.11. Why did the man miss his fight?A. He got up late. B. The train was bad. C. His car broken
6、down.12. How did the man go home?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 到 16 题。13. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.15. Why did the wo
7、man come back to Canada?A. She got hurt in the earthquake.B. She wanted to take a break.C. She took an exchange program.- 3 -16. When is the woman going back to school?A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two months.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the
8、beginning?A. Shop owner and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Schoolmates.18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1995.19. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank?A. To open a supermarket.B. To build a food factory.C. To buy themselves a house.20.
9、 Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket?A.Pete. B.Ruth. C.Ruths friend.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASome places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum (口
10、香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists hav
11、e been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law-no kissing your lover goodbye at train - 4 -stations-is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a
12、car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other dr
13、ivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of
14、 the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.21. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Some strange la
15、ws you should know about for your trip.C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.D. Why there are strange laws in the world.22. If you are driving a car in Thailand, _.A. the police will play a joke on youB. the police will give you tickets costing about $10C. you should wear your shirt e
16、ven though its hot D. you should always keep your headlights on23. What can we learn from the text?A. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in France today.C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldnt eat in public.D. The Singapo
17、rean government cares a lot about its environment.- 5 -BA few days ago my wife sent me out to buy something. When I came home, I handed her a paper bag and said, “Here are the apples you wanted.” She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. “I told you,” she said slowly, “to buy some eggs.”I fe
18、lt worried about my absent-mindedness (心不在焉，健忘) , so I went to see a doctor. He was a very kind man. “I have seen many people like you. Its nothing to worry about,” he said. “If you know you are absent-minded, you are all right. But if you do not know youre absent-minded, you may be really in troubl
19、e.”“Many famous people were absent-minded,” the doctor told me. “Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes. When he arrived at the window, he found that he had forgotten his own name. He had to ask the man who was behind him to tell him who he was.”I felt much better and got up to
20、leave. “Thank you, doctor,” I said. “How much do I have to pay you?”“Ten dollars for the check-up ,” the doctor said.“But doctor, I did not have a check-up!”For a moment the doctor looked puzzled. Then he said, “Oh, yes, it was the patient before you who had a check-up. How absent-minded I am!”24. I
21、t can be inferred (推断) from the first paragraph that when the authors wife heard what her husband told her, she was _.A. excited B. surprised C. sad D. proud25. The doctor took Edisons story for example _.A. to make fun of EdisonB. because he liked telling storiesC. to show absent-mindedness is comm
22、on among peopleD. to make the author laugh 26. According to the passage, who was/were absent-minded?A. Only the author. B. The author and the doctor.- 6 -C. The doctor alone. D. The authors wife.CTravelling to China is like travelling to another world. Its many famous beautiful places will make you
23、lose yourself in them. However, it is usually not enough for a traveller only to visit these nice places. If you have time to see the local people, talk with them and even have dinner with a local family, it would be a wonderful experience, to know more about the local peoples life style at home in
24、China.New Hope Travel Agency will arrange (安排) a family visit to Xian, an ancient historic city in China. We especially have chosen typical local families to host this activity in which you can see the true living style of Chinese people. Most of the hosts retired (退休) at home, so they are happy to
25、see visitors from different countries to come to their homes.Not only can we arrange to visit the local family but we can arrange to taste the true home cooked dishes. Our tour guide will ask you for advice about the food you want to eat. Just enjoy the locally cooked dishes. Itll be quite a differe
26、nt and exciting experience. Our agency also provides a good opportunity for you to learn to cook Chinese food. We have a general cooking class in the local family. If youd like to learn to cook one or two Chinese dishes, please go to our Chinese Food Cooking Class to choose your favorite dishes.Dont
27、 wait. Welcome to China.27. Where does the writer want the tourist to travel?A. To the local family. B. To beautiful places.C. To the mountains. D. To cooking schools.28. New Hope Travel Agency will arrange a family visit to _.A. Yanan B. Beijing C. Xian D. Shanghai29. The hosts are happy to see vis
28、itors from different countries probably because _.A. they have retired and have free time - 7 -B. they want to learn a foreign languageC. they want to make some moneyD. they want to travel to another country30. What can the tourists do during the family visitA. They can learn Chinese from the hosts.
29、B. They can learn Chinese table manners.C. They can learn how to be polite.D. They can learn how to cook Chinese food. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：填涂答题卡时，七选五的 E 选项，答题卡上涂 AB，F 选项涂 AC，G 选项涂AD。In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. _31_. In
30、 thunderstorms, lightning can strike (击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. _32
31、_. So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. _33_ . If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.Dont stand near the windo
32、ws.Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.Never use the phone. _34_. If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors: _35_. If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and - 8 -travel through th
33、e tree to hit you.Never use a cell phone.A. Try to get home as soon as possible.B. Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriously.C. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.E. But you can reduce (减少) those ch
34、ances by following these safety rules. F. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The kings Elephant-keeper had a Dog, who often
35、 went into the house where the kings Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the _36_ that was left after the Elephant had _37_eating. Day after day they became great _38_. The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they _39_ and played together.One day a _40_ saw the Dog. He
36、loved the Dog, so he _41_the Dog and took him away from the Elephant-keeper. The Elephant _42_ the Dog and did not want to eat. The next _43_, the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was _44_ in that way.The servant went to _45_ the Elephant-keeper, “Why does the Elephant
37、look so _46_?” The keeper answered, “There was a Dog who was the Elephants friend but he _47_ yesterday.”“Do you know _48_ he is now?” asked the servant.“No, I do not,” said the keeper.Then the servant went back to the king and said, “The Elephant is not sick, but he is _49_ without his friend, the
38、Dog. A farmer took him away, but - 9 -nobody knows where the farmer _50_.”“Well,” said the king, “Ill send _51_ all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him _52_. Ill give him as much money as he paid for the Dog.”When the farmer _53_ this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as _54_ as he
39、could. The Elephant was so _55_ to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head. All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.36. A. money B. food C. cloth D. water 37. A. finished B. allowed C. spent D. forgot38. A. soldiers B. heroes C. friends D. workers39. A.
40、traveled B. ate C. studied D. tried40. A. servant B. keeper C. farmer D. king41. A. trained B. borrowed C. bought D. beat42. A. visited B. met C. welcomed D. missed 43. A. week B. day C. hour D. month 44. A. acting B. running C. sleeping D. drinking45. A. ignore B. recognize C. ask D. help 46. A. cl
41、ever B. short C. busy D. sad47. A. went away B. came up C. turned to D. came back48. A. how B. who C. where D. why49. A. free B. slow C. lovely D. lonely 50. A. walks B. writes C. reads D. lives51. A. wood B. word C. air D. medicine52. A. loose B. quick C. right D. open53. A. felt B. stopped C. imag
42、ined D. heard54. A. often B. quietly C. carefully D. fast55. A. glad B. sorry C. safe D. shy- 10 -第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。1、 根据句意或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 。56. The Chinese government is c_ about the growth of the teenagers.57. She didnt sleep well because she was worried and u_ about many th
43、ings.58. When I greeted him, he simply i_ me and walked by , pretending not to have seen me.59. I am d_ to change my job. No one can change my mind. 60. My friend Mary has s_ from illness for some years.61. She speaks French _(流利).62. Lisa, I didnt _ (认出) youyouve had your hair cut.63. My wife is a(
44、n) _(本地的) New Yorker, but Im from Japan.64. Lucy is a _ (可靠的) girl , and you can depend on her.65.We should have a positive _(态度) towards life.二、语法填空（ 每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I graduated 66._ college， I 67._(make) up my mind to make a journey to Tibet. Ever since
45、I was a child，I 68._ (dream) of organizing a cycling trip to Tibet. From my point of view, cycling 69._(have) a number of_70._ (advantage), so I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. But she has a shortcoming _71._ is so stubborn. She insisted that she_72._ (prefer) to drive rather than cyc
46、le. It took me two days to change_73._ (she) mind. 74. _(final), she 75._(give) in to me and agreed to my plan.3、根据提示完成下列句子。(每题 2 分，共计 10 分)91.我们必须充分利用每一分钟。We should _ _ _ _ every minute. (use)92.如今，英语在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。At present, English is _ _ more and more important _in our - 11 -lives.93. 我学习努力，与
47、老师同学相处地很融洽。 （along）I worked hard and _ _ _ _ my teachers and classmates.94. 信不信由你，他通过了这次考试。_ _ _ _, he passed the exam.95. 她不关心细节。She doesnt _ _ the details.四、书面表达（共 25 分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：1. 要以学习为重，后做喜欢做的事；2. 学会控制自己并合理利用时间；3. 要学会平衡学习和娱乐。注意: 1.词数 100 字左右； 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。词汇提示：控制：control 平衡：balance 娱乐：fun time
