1、1民族中学 2018-2019 学年第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语试题第 I 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 20 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 共 30 分 ）第 一 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。每 段 对
2、 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. What does the woman mean?A. Air pollution in the mans country is seriousB. The mans country doesnt have much industry.C. Her country has big environmental problems2. What did the man do last weekend?A. He stayed at home and watched TVB. He attended a meeting.C. He went to a greenhouse
3、3. How does the man think they can protect the environment?A By using public transportB. By driving their cars lessC. By using their bikes.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Farmers B Rubbish C. Their cough5. What will the woman do next?A. Pick up the waste paperB. Empty the dustbinsC. Go to
4、Building 第 二 节 (共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题5 秒 钟 ；各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题
5、 。6. What does the woman say about shopping online?A. Its reliable B. Its convenient C. Its unsafe27. What is the womans last piece of advice?A. Be sure to write your mailing address correctly.B Avoid providing personal information.C. Do research to find the best products and prices.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回
6、答 第 8、 9 题 。8. Why did John miss the class last night?A. He came back lateB. He was writing a report thenC. He was very tired.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at learning foreign languagesB. He can talk with his friends in EnglishC. He had learnt Spanish before he took the class听 第 8 段
7、 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10 至 12 题10. How many people are working on the project?A.5 B.6. C.10.11. When must the project be completed?A. Before this coming Friday.B Before next Wednesday.C Before next Friday.12. What does the man decide to do?A Call his partners for a meeting.B Complete the project all by himse
8、lfC Stop doing the project.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。13.What term does the man want to apply for?A.Spring semester B. Autumn semester. C. WiInter semester.14. How is the woman paying for college?A. By taking a part-time jobB By borrowing money from a bankC. By asking her parents for help.15. Wh
9、at has the woman started to do?3A. Fill out some applications.B. Write some essaysC. Rent a room16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call her friend B Look for a room C Give the man a number听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题17. What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in t
10、he future?A. Smart cooking tools. B. Professional chefs C. Family robots.18. What can a refrigerator do in the future?A. Take note of your daily menus.B Sort out all the food suppliesC. Contact the local supermarket19. How will people probably save electricity in the future homes?A. By using less ti
11、me.B. By tracking with their tools.C By using new kinds of energy.20. Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future?A. Wash water and man-made waterB. Bath water and sea waterC. Wash water and bath water第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读
12、 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将该 项 涂 黑 。APeyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park, Canadas first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placeme
13、nt in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family4Best Time to Visit: July, August, and SeptemberLake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina,
14、 the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, its the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15$20, changes as per season, but entry
15、 for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the worlds oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America comb
16、ined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit: March to AprilLake Como, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Com
17、o has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, o
18、r try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something hes going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September21.Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the world.B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C. To explain how some world-fa
19、mous lakes formed.5D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.22.Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake Como, Italy. B. Lake Baikal, Russia.C. Peyto Lake, Canada. D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.23.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The worlds s
20、econd largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB. A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC. Lake Como is well known for its color and locationD. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountainsBPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study o
21、f its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart
22、 Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if its the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate
23、 nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious
24、 benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins
25、 and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.6Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosi
26、ng plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.24.According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.
27、D. Those who eat less nuts.25.Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer. B. Heart disease.C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown.26.The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving examplesC. listing dataD. comparing the difference27.Which section shou
28、ld the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section.B. Health section.C. Entertainment section.D. Tech section.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete
29、strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.7I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so th
30、is was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across t
31、he Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immedia
32、tely I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was loo
33、king at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a
34、 smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱 ). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.28.The author expected the train trip to be _.A. adv
35、enturous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull29.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.30.Which of the following words can best take the place
36、 of the word “relish“ in 8the second paragraph?A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on31.What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.DWe all have found memories of taking a
37、 few lazy months off after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, there will be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer ha
38、s arrived, lets take full advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company
39、that wont cheat you is extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah
40、Warn, a psychology student at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a cha
41、nce to experience being away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a 9new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.If you have an idea about the s
42、ort of career youd like, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.32.The author intends
43、to tell us in the passageA. ways to make money in summerB. good memories of the school daysC. tips on how to spend the summer vacationD. stress goes away during the summer holidays33.The passage implies thatA. students can enjoy beneficial price when travelingB. students will be offered part time jo
44、bs in the vacationC. students who quit school should pay more for travelD. students will have a longer summer vacation than ever34.The underlined word “eligible” in the passage meansA. outstanding B. relaxedC. qualified D. standardized35.The author took Hannah Warn as an example toA. imply students
45、can travel around for nothingB. show psychology students are good at planningC. indicate Camp America serves English studentsD. suggest Camp America offers jobs to students第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂黑 。 选 项 中 有
46、 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Many students wonder how to study well after entering high school. Here are some good skills for you.36.10If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss that the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll m
47、iss what is the most likely to end up on the test. So if you want to study well, go to every class.Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 37. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible, you can fill in details that you missed and review the material wh
48、ile it is still fresh on your mind.Talk to your teacher if you need help.If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. 38. They may tutor you before or after class. Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class
49、, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与 ) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. 39.Form study groups40. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to
