1、第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,第 12 讲 Unit 1Unit 2,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1In the book，the writer tells us the importance (important) of keeping on writing. 2Who is the owner(own) of the house? 32017上海中考A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents(accident) 42017鄂州中考If you want to make yo
2、urself understood(understand)，youd better speak clearly and slowly. 52017包头中考To the satisfaction(satisfy) of both sides，they solved the problem in a peaceful way.,.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 6Can you imagine what the future will be like? 7Most kids cant control(控制) themselves when they see the delicious food. 8
3、She hurt(受伤)her left leg badly when she fell down from the ladder. 92017连云港中考Why are the students talking about raising money for the people in Sri Lanka? Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes. 10My people believe that sharks can never be endangered
4、because they look very strong(强壮的),高频考点精讲,考点1 Whats the matter.？句型 Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1,【透析】 这个句式常用来询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了什么困难、麻烦或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb./ sth.询问某人/某物怎么了。如：Whats the matter？怎么了？Bad luck.I lost my pen.真倒霉。我把钢笔丢了。Whats the matter with him？他怎么了？He has a head
5、ache.他头疼。,【归纳】 类似的问句还有：,【拓展】 回答此类问句的答语通常有3种： (1)主语have a部位ache.如：I have a headache.我头痛。 (2)主语have a症状名词如：I have a fever.我发烧了。 (3)主语have a sore部位如：I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。,考点2 辨析get off，get on，get into与get out of He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。 Unit 1 P3,考点3 mean的用法 T
6、his means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一种你无法脱身的危险境地。 Unit 1 P6,【透析】,如：Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。 We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。 The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不通。,【拓展】 mean还可作名词，意为“意思；意义”。常用的句型有：,如：What do you mean
7、by the word？这个单词什么意思？Whats the meaning of the sentence？这句话是什么意思？,考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely.许多老人很孤独。 Unit 2 P10,考点5 辨析used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 Unit 2 P10,考点6 辨
8、析raise与rise For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹钱。 Unit 2 P12,考点7 make itadj.for sb.to do sth.句型 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。 Unit 2 P14,【透析】 make itadj.for
9、 sb.to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“使某人做某事是的”。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。如：Mr Green makes it possible for us to learn English easily in his class.格林先生使我们能够在他的英语课上轻松地学英语。 【拓展】 与make这一用法相似的单词还有find，think，keep，feel等。如：I find it important to learn English well.我发现学习好英语很重要。I think it necessary to take exercise every
10、day.我认为每天锻炼很有必要。,考点8 imagine的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法行走或无法正常使用双手。 Unit 2 P14,如：We can not imagine life without computers.我们不能想象没有电脑的生活。I cant imagine making a speech in front of so many people.我不能想象在那么多人面前演讲。Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happend at all.史密斯先
11、生根本想象不到发生了什么事。,关联语法链接语法1：情态动词should / shouldnt表建议 见P138 语法2：反身代词 见P122和123 语法3：动词不定式 见P141 语法4：情态动词could表建议 见P138 语法5：动词短语 见P139,考点即时运用,单项填空 1考点6We decide to _ some money for the students who cant afford to go to college. Arose Braise Crise 2考点4Can you finish your homework _？ Aalone Blonely Clone 3语
12、法2&32017乌鲁木齐中考改编Some people dress _ in bloody shark suits.They tell people _ shark fins to protect sharks. Athem；eat Bourselves；to eat Cthemselves；not to eat 4考点5He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone. Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used to Cuse to；is used to,B,A,C,A,5考点1Hi
13、，John._？ Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that 6语法52017泸州中考改编Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow. Aput off Bput on Cturn off 7考点3Helping others _ helping yourself. Ameans Bmakes Chopes 8考点8Dont you think that the Internet is c
14、losely connected with our daily life? Yes，of course.Can you _ our life without it in the future? Aconsider Bimagine Cmention,B,A,A,B,9考点4It seems that the old man feels _Lets go over and talk with him. Youd better let him _，or you may get into trouble. Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone 10考点6T
15、he price of phones _ recently. Arise Bhas risen Craise 11考点8His mother imagines him _ a good musician when he grows up. Abe Bbeing Cto be 12考点1Whats the matter? I have a _I have to go to the doctor. Ahead Btooth Ccold 13考点6We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the mountain. Araise；rise Brise；raise
16、Crise；rise,B,B,C,C,A,14考点7Shopping on TV has made _ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes. Aone Bit Cthat 15考点3We mean _ a farewell party next week. Ahaving Bhas Cto have 16考点22017乐山中考The bus is coming.Oh，my God！Its full.Im afraid we cant _ it. Aget up Bget on Cget off 17语法1
17、2017苏州中考改编Dogs _ run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous! Ashould Bshouldnt Cneednt,B,C,B,B,18语法4 2017连云港中考改编Could I ride an electric bicycle to school，Mr.Wang? No，you _Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles. Acouldnt Bneednt Ccant 19考点52017泰州中考改编Diana used t
18、o _ to work，but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. Adrive；walking Bdriving；walk Cdriving；walking,C,A,话题写作指导,话题 7：健康与急救,考情分析,分析近几年的中考写作真题，与“健康与急救”相关的话题通常从以下2个角度命题： 1当今人们的健康问题及针对这种问题我们应该怎么做。 2如何保持健康。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 健康生活 1keep healthy保持健康 2keep a balanced diet保持均
19、衡的饮食 3junk food垃圾食品 4do / take exercise锻炼 5form / develop a good habit of.养成一个好习惯 6get rid of bad habits摒弃坏习惯 7live a happy / healthy life过一种快乐/健康的生活 8be good for对有好处 9be bad for / be harmful to / do harm to对有害 10stay up熬夜 11go to bed early早点睡觉 12take part in参加,提建议 1Its important / necessary for sb.
20、to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的/必要的 2We should do sth.我们应该做某事 3Youd better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做 某事 4Doing sth.is good / bad for.做某事对有益/有害 5Only in this way can we.只有这样，我们才可以,【基础写作运用】,1对我们来说过一种健康的生活是很重要的。 _ 2你最好不要熬夜。 _ 3吸烟对我们的健康不利。 _ 4我们应该早睡早起。 _,Its important for us to live a healthy life.,Youd better not st
21、ay up.,Smoking is bad for our health.,We should go to bed early and get up early.,经典亮句积累,开头句 Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.当今越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。 中间句 1We should eat breakfast every morning.每天早上我们都应该吃早餐。 2We can also take part in clubs.I think its necessary for us
22、to keep healthy.我们也可以参加俱乐部。我认为保持健康对我们来说是必需的。 3We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多做运动来保持健康。 结尾句 If people follow these ways of keeping fit，they can keep healthy.如果人们遵守这些保持健康的方式，他们就会很健康。,典例运用,【例】 2016广安中考健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文
23、。 提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。 写作要求 1不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品),【审题指导】 细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息： 1以“如何保持健康”为话题，写一篇说明文； 2内容主要包括保持健康的方法或建议； 3人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 How to Keep Healthy-,Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle sc
24、hool student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.,Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.First，we should do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running or walking.Second，have a healthy
25、 diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third,wed better not spend too much time going online. Its bad for our study and eyes.Fourth，go to bed early and dont stay up too late，because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally，be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.,How to Keep Healthy,正文中给出建议时使用first，second，third，fourth，finally，使文章思路更加清晰明了。 句型Wed better not.，spend.doing，Its bad for.，is good for，as.as的使用使文章增色不少。,借鉴点,
