1、第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,第 11 讲 Module 6Module 8,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1There are many shelves (shelf) for books in our school library. 2Real friendship is more valuable (value) than money. 32017南京中考About 1，200 guests (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit
2、in Nanjing. 42017泰州中考What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 52017烟台中考The artist doesnt paint for money but for his own pleasure (please),62017绥化中考At last，the doctors saved the girls life successfully (successful) 7He can hardly (
3、hard) wait to hear the news，can he? 8It is wasteful (waste) to throw away glass，paper and metal. 9He woke (wake) up and found himself in hospital. 10We used to go sailing (sail) on the lake in summer.,二、单项选择 11Where are you going? Im going to the post office to buy some D to send some letters. Avege
4、tables Bfans Ccoins Dstamps12Kate hasnt stayed at home for a long time.Her room is very dirty.She has to D Amake up Blook up Cwake up Dtidy up13What do you think of his idea? It sounds C but it just might work. Anice Bhealthy Ccrazy Dsuccessful,14Are you going to have a part time job during the summ
5、er vacation? Yes.I think I shouldnt always D my parents since Ive grown up. Afight against Bargue with Chear from Ddepend on15Some people think its the parents job toC their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home. Aoffer；to Boffer；with Cprovide；with Dprovide；to,16 C is waiting for yo
6、u at the gate.He waits to say thanks to you. AEverybody BAnybody CSomebody DNobody17The mobile phone sells for ￥5，000，it is much more than its real B Acost Bvalue Cprice Dhobby18Bob is taking the desks away because they C too much room. Astand up Bpick up Ctake up Dlisten up,19Look at the clouds，so
7、beautiful! Wow，so many different B ，horses，sheep，flowers. Asizes Bshapes Ccolors Dstyles 20Lets do something for our dad. Good idea.We should always D fathers love for us. Aexplain Bsuppose Cwonder Dvalue,高频考点精讲,考点1 take up的用法,Which hobby do you think takes up the most space？你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多？ (M6 P48)
8、,【透析】 (1)take up意为“占据(空间、地方)；占用(时间)”。如：The job takes up all my time.这项工作占用了我所有的时间。The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占空间。 (2)take up 还有“开始从事；接纳”等意思。如：He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语。,【拓展】,考点2 come out的用法,.and it came out as a book in 2012
9、.它在2012年出版成书。 (M6 P50),【透析】 come out，动词短语，意为“(书等)出版、发行；出来；开花”等，没有被动语态。如：When will his new novel come out？他新创作的小说什么时间出版？ 【辨析】come out与publish,考点3 辨析 as well与as well as,As well as the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class.除了普通的活动，比如帆船运动和攀岩，还有一个写作班。 (M6 P50),考点4 depend
10、的用法,You can work in small or large groups：it depends on your personal choice.你可以参与小的或大的组，这取决于你的个人选择。 (M7 P58),【透析】 depend为不及物动词，意为“视而定；决定(于)”，常与on，upon连用。depend on意为“取决于；决定于”，其后接名词、从句或复合宾语。depend on sb.to do sth.“依赖某人做某事”。如：Our success depends on hard work.我们的成功取决于努力工作。You cant always depend on your
11、 parents.你不能总是依赖你的父母。,考点5 provide的用法,We provide books，and.我们提供书，并且 (M7 P58),【透析】 provide作动词，意为“提供，供应”。常用短语：provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.，表示“向某人提供某物”，这两个短语意思相同，可以互换，但是with后跟事物，for后跟人。如：The hotel provides guests with meals.这家宾馆给客人提供膳食。The society provides lots of money and enough houses for
12、the poor children.社会给这些贫困的孩子们提供许多钱和足够的住房。,考点6 prefer的用法,But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.但是，如果你愿意，你当然可以住在旅馆里。 (M7 P58),【透析】 prefer为及物动词，意为“更喜爱，钟爱”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，相当于like.better。其过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。如：Which one do you prefer？你更喜欢哪一个？ 【归纳】prefer的用法： prefer sth.更喜欢某事/
13、物；prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A；prefer to do A 更愿意做A；prefer to do A rather than do B愿意做A而不愿意做B，有时rather than分句可提到句首；prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A。,【注意】(1)prefer.to.接动名词时，前后都用动名词。如：He prefers riding a bike to driving.比起开车，他更喜欢骑自行车。 (2)prefer to do.rather than do结构中，rather than后面跟的是动词原形。如：I prefer to
14、read books rather than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。,考点7 hardly的用法,I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。 (M8 P64),【透析】 (1)hardly，副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，常用在系动词、情态动词和助动词后，实义动词前。hardly是一个表示否定意义的词，相当于almost not，所以句中有了hardly，就不能再用其他否定词；hardly如果用在反意疑问句中，后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。如：They hardly ever went to the
15、cinema，did they？他们几乎不去看电影，是不是？ (2)hardly位于句首时用倒装。如：Hardly can he see anything.他几乎什么也看不见。,【辨析】hardly与hard,关联语法链接 语法1：简单句的基本句型 见P146 语法2：并列复合句(and，but，or) 语法3：that引导的宾语从句 见P147,考点即时运用,一、翻译句子 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 1考点7你在白天几乎看不到猫头鹰(owls)。(hardly)2考点6和香蕉相比我更喜欢苹果。(prefer)3考点5学校为我们免费提供热水。(provide),You har
16、dly ever see owls in the daytime.,I prefer apples to bananas.,The school provides us with hot water for free./,The school provides hot water for us for free.,4考点2他的小说将在下月出版。(come out)5考点3我学英语之外还学法语。(as well as),His novel will come out next month.,Im learning French as well as English.,二、单项选择 6考点1Whi
17、ch hobby do you think the least time? Collecting stamps. Atakes up Bputs up Cgives up Dmakes up 7考点12017临沂中考In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands. Atake off Bshout off Ccut off Dput off 8考点3Tony likes the movie，I like it Atoo Balso Ceither Das well,A
18、,A,D,9考点2The book wont until the end of the year. Acome out Bcome over Ccome true Dcome on10考点4Will you go to Russia to watch 2018 FIFA World Cup(2018年世界杯足球赛)? Im not sure.It time. Adepends on Bcares about Cagrees to Dfinds out,A,A,11考点12017贵港中考 Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you，Jenny?
19、 I will social practice. Atake part in Btake place Ctake off Dtake action12考点3 No matter how hard we try，we cant kill the rats in the city in the country. Aas soon as Bas long as Cas far as Das well as,A,D,13考点5 2017哈尔滨中考改编If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels.Thats because they g
20、uests with the best service to make them feel at home. Apreview Bprovide Cprevent Dprotect14考点6 What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. Aplaying；reading Bto play；to read Cplay；read Dto play；read,B,D,15考点6Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside. A
21、to live Blives Clive Dliving16考点7She always does very well in the English exams.But she can understand English radio programs. Aalways Bhardly Calready Deasily,A,B,17语法3I believe the great China Dream will come true. Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dthat 18考点5The company can lunch for you if you work there. Afee
22、d Bprovide Chave Deat19语法2Lucy is very young， she can live on her own. Aand Bor Cso Dbut,D,B,D,话题写作指导,话题 8：爱好,考情分析,在历年的潍坊市中考中，爱好作为某一个写作点出现在写作中，但没有作为话题单独进行写作过。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 短语 1collect coins/stamps 收集硬币/邮票 2be interested in.对感兴趣 3be good at 擅长 4take up 占用 5learn from 从学到 6for example 例如句型 1I used to
23、.我过去常常 2.is one of my favourite hobbies.是我最喜欢的爱好之一。 3Some people like.，but I like.有的人喜欢，但是我喜欢,1收集邮票是我最喜欢的爱好之一。2我过去经常读书，因为我从书里面学到许多东西。3这些爱好占用了我的闲余时间。,Collecting stamps is one of my favourite hobbies.,I used to read books because I could learn a lot,These hobbies take up my free time.,【基础写作运用】,from th
24、em.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1Different people have different hobbies.不同的人有不同的爱好。 2My hobby is collecting coins/traveling.我的爱好是收集硬币/旅行中间句 1In my spare time，I read.在我的业余时间，我读 2Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以让人成长。,3My hobby takes up the least time/the most space.我的爱好占用了我最少的时间/最多的空间。 4My hobby has brought
25、 me pleasure and success.我的爱好带给我快乐和成功。结尾句 1By travelling，I can learn a lot about people，places and history.通过旅行，我能了解关于人、地方和历史的很多东西。 2A good hobby can influence people a lot.一个好的爱好对人影响很大。,典例运用,【例】 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示：1.参加运动，强身健体； 2娱乐活动，放松心情； 3做家务，帮助父母； 4课外阅读，
26、开拓视野。 写作要求 1根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译； 2文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 3词数为80100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。,【审题指导】 细读所给提示，可以提取以下信息： 1本文是命题作文，要求以“My Free Time”为题写一篇作文。 2内容包括运动、娱乐、家务和阅读，并且要写出做这些事情的原因。 3要求思路清晰，要点齐全，写作时把握提示要点。可以适当发挥，但不可逐字翻译。 4本文用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time.,
27、My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time.In my free time，I often do sports.Every Saturday morning，I go to a sports center to practice playingI like playing basketball.I think it can keep me healthy and make me strong.Besides basketball，I also like playing football，volleyball，tennis a
28、nd so on. When I am free at home，I like listening to pop music.It can make me relaxed.I often help my mom do housework.I clean my bedroom every day.Sometimes I cookdinner.I think reading is very important for us.So when Im free，I often read books.I think reading can open my mind.,范文借鉴,借鉴点,to practice playing动词不定式表示目的及practice doing sth.的熟练运用体现了作者深厚的英文功底，是本文的亮点。 besides一词，运用精确，体现了作者扎实的基础知识。 用“make sb.形容词”结构写出了听流行音乐的原因，紧扣主题。 熟练运用动名词短语作主语的结构，表达了阅读的重要性，和最后一句相呼应。,
