1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项2 冠 词,高频考点精讲 考点1 不定冠词的用法,【辨析】 不定冠词a与an的用法 (1)用a还是an看音标中的第一个音素：a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前面。如：a book一本书；an apple一个苹果。 (2)元音字母开头但不用an的情况：useful，university，European，usual等词的书写虽然以元音字母开头，但读音却是以辅音音素开头，因此在它们前面仍需加不定冠词a。此处有一口诀可帮你记忆，“欧洲的大学是平常的和有用的”。 (3)辅音字母开头但用an的情况：honest，hou
2、r等单词书写时以f，h，l，m，n，r，s，x等辅音字母开头，但读音却是以元音音素开头，其前面用不定冠词an。,考点2 定冠词的用法,考点3 不定冠词的情况,零冠词用法口诀 代词限定名词前，球类学科和三餐； 专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前； 复数名词表泛指，颜色游戏和感官； 交通手段和节日，习俗称谓和头衔。【注意】 节日前一般不加冠词，但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival“春节”；the MidAutumn Festival“中秋节”；the Lantern Festival“元宵节”；the Dragon Boat Fest
3、ival“端午节”。,考点4 冠词的混合考查,1.不定冠词a/an和定冠词的混合考查2零冠词和不定冠词/定冠词的混合考查,十年真题全练,分析近五年滨州中考可知，冠词是滨州中考的常考点。其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词及零冠词的轮流考查，以冠词的基本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。考点可分为以下三类：1.定冠词the，考查次数多，为高频考点；2.不定冠词an，通常考查其与元音音素开头的单词连用；3.不定冠词a，通常考查其表泛指的基本用法或固定搭配。设题形式多为简单句，一个短句和两个单句的形式均有。复习时要注意掌握冠词的基本用法，做好考试准备。,考点1 不定冠词的用法,12009滨州，22题Mr.
4、 Wang, our English teacher has _A_ 18yearold daughter. She is a clever student. Aan Ba Cthe D不填,考点2 定冠词的用法,2.2012滨州，21题Listen! Someone is playing _C_ piano. Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much Aa；What Ban；How Cthe；What D/；How,考点3 不用冠词的情况,3.2013滨州，21题_C_ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. H
5、e often plays _ football with us. AA；the BThe；a CThe；/ DA；/,4.2008滨州，17题Next Friday is my daughters birthday，you know. Really? Then why dont you buy her _D_ MP4 as _ birthday present? Aa；the Bthe；an Ca；an Dan；a 52010滨州，21题Youve dropped _C_ “s” in the word “necessary” Oh，_ letter “s” is doubled. Aa；a
6、 Ba；the Can；the Dthe；the 62011滨州，21题How was _B_ dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；an,考点4 冠词的混合考查,72014滨州，21题Look! Whos _C_ boy over there? Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is_ honest boy. Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；an Da；an 82015滨州，21题Linda, have you hear
7、d _B_ song Little Apple? Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _ most popular song in 2014. Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；an Dthe；a 92016滨州，21题In Chinese，_C_date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”， making it _ lucky and romantic day. Aa；the B/；a Cthe；a Da；/ 102017滨州，21题Kate,
8、are you _A_ only child in your family? Yes，but _ new baby is on the way. Athe；a Ban；the Ca；the Dthe；the,猜押预测,1Mary learned to play the piano at _C_ age of six. Aa Ban Cthe D不填 2_D_ Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. AA BAn CThe D/ 3Hurry up！If we miss _C_ last bus，wel
9、l have to get home by _ taxi. Aa；不填 Bthe；a Cthe；不填 Da；a 4On _B_ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy. Athe；an B/；an C/；a Dthe；an,5Is Tony _C_ honest boy? Yes. I think he is _ most helpful boy in our class. Aa；the Ban；an Can；the Dthe；an 6This is _B_ old computer.I want a new one. Aa Ban C/ Dthe 7I have _B_ useful book. It is about how to play _ basketball. Aan；/ Ba；/ Can；the Da；a 8Donald Trump，_B_ 71yearold businessman，was chosen _ President of the US last year. Aa；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Dthe；the,
