1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项14 复 合 句,高频考点精讲 考点1 宾语从句,1.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”的结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。2宾语从句的时态 (1)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 (2)宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 (3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、 自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么
2、时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。,3宾语从句的引导词 (1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。that没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether。if与whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。 (3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。,考点2 状语从句,一个句子(从句)作另一个句子(主句)的状语，作状语的句子叫状语从句。 状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。,注意：在时间和条
3、件状语从句中，从句必须遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在意义上仍然保持一致。,考点3 定语从句,在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前，引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。 1关系代词的用法,2.关系副词的用法,十年真题全练,近几年，滨州对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句。从命题形式来看，
4、一般出现在选择填空中，侧重考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态，一般都会涉及两个考查点，主要表现在：(1)语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；(2)引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；(3)时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。状语从句重点考查条件、让步、原因等从句；定语从句主要考查引导词的辨析。预计2018年滨州中考选择填空中必定有关于宾语从句的题目。,考点1 宾语从句,12008滨州，31题Do you know _C_？ Awhen did he start hiccupping Bhow far from school does she live Cwhich movies will win awards n
5、ext year Dwhether has the No.15 bus arrived 22009滨州，26题Could you tell me _B_？ Sorry. I dont know, either. Ahow can I get to the new bus station Bhow I can get to the new bus station Cwhere is the new bus station Dhow is the new bus station 32013滨州，34题Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wo
6、nder _A_ Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was,42014滨州，25题Excuse me, can you tell me _C_？ Awhen does the plane leave Bhow long the plane has left Cwhen the plane leaves Dwhen did the plane leave52015滨州，34题Im going to buy a car. Any advice
7、, Charlie? Well, it depends on _C_. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW. Awhen will you buy one Bwhat color do you like Chow much you can afford Dwhere you are driving,62016滨州，34题What did your father say to you just now? He asked me _C_ Athat I would like to see a movie Bwhere I will spend my
8、 holiday Cif I enjoyed myself at the party Dwhen did I attend the graduation party72017滨州，34题Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _D_ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere will we have a big meal Cif I planned a party for him Dhow I will give him a surprise,考点2 状语从句,8.2008滨州，35题If you _D_ a great socc
9、er player，you _ a lot of money. Abecomes；can make Bwill become；will make Cbecome；made Dbecome；will make92009滨州，29题Shall we go climbing the hill this weekend? Good idea! We will go climbing if it _C_ Awasnt raining Bisnt raining Cdoesnt rain Dwont rain,102011滨州，30题Mary, could you tell me if your moth
10、er _C_ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free. Awill take part in；will be Btakes part in；is Cwill take part in；is Dtakes part in；will be112014滨州，29题Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No，but if he _C_，Ill call you to have a meal together. Awill come Bwont
11、 come Ccomes Ddoesnt come,考点3 定语从句,12.2008滨州，23题Who is your favorite singer，Julia? Well，its hard to say.I like singers _A_ write their own lyrics. Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat132009滨州，28题Tom has become a very good student. He is no longer the boy _A_ he used to be. Awho Bwhose Cwhen Dwhat142011滨州，33题I h
12、ate people _A_dont help others when they are in trouble. Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere,152012滨州，33题What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _A_ my husband bought me last year. Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit162013滨州，30题Most students like the teachers _B_ understand them well. Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhen17201
13、4滨州，22题Do you know the girl _A_ is talking with our teacher? Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhere,182016滨州，32题Which song do you like better, Maria? I prefer the song Manual of Youth _A_ is sung by TFBOYS. Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere192017滨州，32题Id like to tell you about the table manners _A_ you should know when yo
14、u visit France. Awhich Bwho Cwhat D. how,猜押预测,1Can you tell me _A_ to London? Sure.Next month. Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel2Beethoven is a great musician _D_ has influenced the world greatly. Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dwho3Peter，look at the man in bl
15、ack over there.Can you tell me _C_？ He is a policeman. Awho is he Bwho he is Cwhat he does Dwhat does he,4The book is _A_ interesting _ I cant put it down. Aso；that Bsuch；that Ctoo；to Dvery；that5The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _D_ Maybe at midnight again. Aif will he stop working Bwh
16、y he works so hard Chow long will he work Dwhen he will stop working6Excuse me, do you know _C_？ On foot. Awhat Alice came to do Bwhere Alice came from Chow Alice came here Dwho Alice came with,7She often parks her car near the house _C_ she can easily get to. Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat8Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _A_ was different to most other writers. Athat Bwho C/ D. whom9The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _A_ there is still something not satisfying. Athough Buntil Cif Dunless,
