1、第 1 页（共 10 页） 第 2 页（共 10 页） 沙市中学 2018 级高一上第一次考试 高一英语试卷 试卷满分： 150 分 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后， 只交 答题卡 。 第 卷 注意事项： 1. 答第 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试 卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Apples B. Oranges C .Bananas 2 .How may Kate feel now? A. Excited B .Sad C. Happy 3. What does the woman want to be? A. An engineer B. A teacher C. A doctor 4 .Where is Lucy? A. In her office B. In the meeting room C. O
3、n the playground 5. Whats the womans plan for tonight? A. To visit her parents B. To see a movie with the man C .The have classes with the man 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. When is the man leaving
4、for London? A. On July 5th B. On July 10th C. On July 15th 7. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus B. By taxi C. In Jims car 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask the man to see a movie B. To invite the man for a walk C. To ask the man to go to a museum 9. When
5、is the movie over？ A . At 5:00pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 6:00pm 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do we know about Lucy and Lily? A .They are studying in the same class B. Lucy is older than Lily C. They look like each other a lot 11. Whats the relationship between Lily and the man? A. Old friends B. Cla
6、ssmates C. Brother and sister 12 .Why is the man Probably here ? A .To pick a friend up B .To wait for a friend C. To see a friend off 听第 9 段材料 ， 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did the man probably get the news? A .On a newspaper B. On the radio C. On TV 14. What happened according to the report? A. Some
7、people died B. A big fire broke out C. Thirty people were lost 15 .What did the woman want the man to do? A .Make supper B. Talk about the news C. Help Mom make supper 16. When will Mom come back? A. At 7:00 B .At 6:30 C .At 6:00 听第 10 段材料 ， 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the boys mother find that he h
8、ad a good memory? A. At the age of 2 B. At the age of 3 C. At the age of 4 18. What grade did the boy directly go to in primary school? A. grade 6 B. Grade 5 C. Grade 4 19 .When did the boy go to middle school? A. In 2007 B. In 2008 C. In 2013 20. What does the boys mother think of him? A. He is dif
9、ferent from others B. He is very intelligent C. He is hard-working 第 3 页（共 10 页） 第 4 页（共 10 页） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo. I work
10、50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. Im trying to change little by little. For example, I dont use the past tense (时态 ). I always say, “ I drive him
11、to the office this morning” instead of “ I drove him to the office this morning” . My name is Maria Luisa. Im teaching myself English, and Im good at grammar. However, its really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends
12、 speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but Im very nervous when I speak English. I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im st
13、upid. Also, my pronunciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”. I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. Im studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I dont understand many of the words. When I try to
14、 read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged. 21. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”? A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi. 22. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
15、 C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English-speaking people. 23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English? A. She cant pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed. C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low. 24. Wha
16、t can we learn about Yoshi? A. He was born in the United States. B. He has a very small vocabulary. C. He has learned English for years. D. He is very good at listening. B Betty is not traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套 )
17、on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americans favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it? The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashio
18、n magazine in New York. The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes fr
19、om an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan. Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a
20、 television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because its about the underdog (弱者 )”， says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show. The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Fe
21、rrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen. 25. Betty is popular because of _. A. her clothes B. her appearance C. her personality D. her charm 26. Which is the reason for the success of the show? A. A large number of viewers. B. Her life as an office worker. C.
22、The wonderful performance. D. Two Golden Globes awards. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according of the show? A. Betty is a girl of wisdom. B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show. C. Betty is an American favorite TV character. D. Betty is often looked down on by the people around. 28.
23、 What can be the best title for the passage? A. Beauty from within. B. A romantic story. C. An ugly girl. D. An exciting experience. 第 5 页（共 10 页） 第 6 页（共 10 页） C Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than
24、good. Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流 ) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should
25、cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email. “Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(语言学 ) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(
26、反映 ) a growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says. Others say that despite its poor writing, ema
27、il has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt: it has made writing fashionable again. “Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writ
28、ing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.” Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of emails close similarity to speech. “Its like
29、a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过 ) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical em
30、ail message is not often exact. 29. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that _. A. careless people use email more than careful people B. email requires people to change their native language C. professors in universities dont need to use email D. people communicate by email full o
31、f mistakes 30.What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer to? A. The poor writing. B. Email. C. The good writing. D. A new communication technology. 31. In Lancashires opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _. A. it can be useful all over the world B. it is the fastest way to
32、communicate C. we can express ourselves in a free way D. we can save a lot of paper 32. This passage mainly shows us that _. A. people should stop using email to communicate B. experts hold different opinions about email writing C. Americans only use email to communicate D. email makes people lose i
33、nterest in English D A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落 ) as young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的） health to survey the relationship between media use and depression. They bas
34、ed their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the
35、radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. The researchers say they did not find
36、 any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression
37、 given the same amount of media use. The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression. Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead
38、to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote. 33. We
39、can learn from the survey that of all the media use _. A. computer games are teenagers favorite B. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio C. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much D. newspaper is not included in the survey 34. According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent dep
40、ression? A. Taking part in sports. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to the radio. D. Watching movies. 第 7 页（共 10 页） 第 8 页（共 10 页） 35. We can conclude that a teenager should _. A. play more video games instead of watching TV B. attend religious services and care for politics C. be more active
41、in reading and studying D. be active in taking part in outdoor activities 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres
42、how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may
43、not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or telev
44、ision. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the importa
45、nt points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject
46、. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. B. There are other methods that might help
47、 you with your studying C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. This will help you understand the next class. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. Maybe you are an aver
48、age student. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 41 came. “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 42 that shirt aw
