1、1七、图表类作文典例请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner 横幅；stump 树桩你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；满分作文 Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Pic
2、ture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the 阅卷老师点评本文内容充实、语言规范、句子连贯、用词贴切。段落层次分明。第一段：描述两幅图的内
3、容；第二段：概述对两幅图中不同做法的理解；第三段：发表启示：举例说明图画给的启示。1.过渡自然本篇习作中使用的过渡词不多，但是整个段落安排井然有序。People celebrate Earth Day differently.；The message conveyed here is clear.；Actions are important in 22.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数 150 左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Actions Speak Louder than Words
4、latter.Immediate actions should be taken like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic
5、 rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about the traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.other fields，too.使得作者娓娓道来。2.高级词汇和丰富句式的使用习作中使用了高级词汇如 put up a banner，suffer severe damage，take practical measures，better
6、 the environment，donate books，follow traffic rules；高级句式如 Only引导的倒装句：Only when wecan we.。图表式书面表达包括图画和图表式两类，主要是以图画(图表)为载体，附带少量文字提示或说明，要求考生从观察入手，通过对图画(图表)所含的信息的理解，发挥想象力，按照一定的顺序把图画(图表)的内容准确、生动地表述出来。这就要求考生需要具有一定的观察能力、推理能力和语言组织能力。其写作技巧有：1读图。在读图时务必关注四个方面：(1)题目。漫画的标题是漫画的眼睛，透过这个“眼睛” ，可以洞察整幅漫画的主题。(2)画面。漫画画面上的
7、每一个细节都对表达漫画的寓意有提示作用。(3)语言。漫画为了表达其寓意，常常配有言简意赅、画龙点睛的语言文字，思考这些语言文字中所隐含的作者的观点。(4)夸张。漫画为了说明某种观点，常常对人物行为或场景进行夸张描绘，以引起读者共鸣。3夸张之处往往是漫画的弦外之音，是漫画所要表达的寓意所在。2解意。在理解和阐释漫画含义时要关注三点：(1)确定作者的基本态度，是属于夸张褒扬还是批评讽喻；(2)运用想象力，合理地把漫画所描述的现象和实际生活相联系；(3)要特别注意除图片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行文的方向和重点，必须仔细阅读。3谋篇。英语漫画类作文在行文时往往分为三个部分：(1)describe
8、 the picture(2) interpret the picture(3) give your opinions这样的结构可以使文章逻辑清晰，脉络分明。同时，这三个部分都有一些套语可以使用，熟记这些套语可以帮助学生明显提高文章的档次。如：(1)读图描写句式The picture is talking about/shows.The picture shows a common phenomenon.The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.In the picture，there are/is.The picture above is
9、 about.Lets look at the picture above/first.(2)解图描写句式It seems very ridiculous that.However，this kind of story is performed everywhere.The picture shows that.It is the exact reflection of.The picture indicates that we.Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that.This is a satirical(讽刺的) cartoon which desc
10、ribes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among.(3)个人观点描写句式I think/believe that.As far as Im concerned，.In my opinion，.From my point of view，.(2018扬州高三期末)4You dont have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs.Its been widely noticed that automation(自动化) is making machin
11、es more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do.Martin Fords new book， Rise of the Robots，looks at how far machines have come.At the same time，some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook(前景) of having a robot at home to help share the burden.When it co
12、mes to doing housework，most of Americans would like to do it better while someone else just did it for them.写作内容1用约 30个单词概述以上图文信息的主要内容；2用约 120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用 23 个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文 1With the development of technology，robots a
13、re coming for our current jobs.When some people show their concern about the issue,77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes.Im totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life.First of all，they can finish tasks faster than humans with more accuracy.Whats more，they do not
14、 care about the comfort and security of their situation，therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks.Last but not least，they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high 5level.To be honest，what we should really worry about is not the presence
15、 of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them.Therefore，it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.参考范文 2With the development of technology，robots are widely used.Wh
16、ile 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes，some people dont think it a wise practice.Im against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life.First of all，convenient as it may be to employ robots，they may take over the jobs now done by humans，resulting in many peopl
17、e losing their jobs.Whats more，if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses，robots would not perform well as designed，even causing a disaster.Last but not least，I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with some complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer.To be
18、 honest，even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend，we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.专题强化练(二十六).任务型阅读1Just a few decades ago，when the workday ended at 500 PM，workers packed up and turned their minds off for the evening.However，because of ou
19、r constant connection through technology，client emails， proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside of the office.These extra hours and inability to step away from work have caused many individuals to call for a work-life balance.The following may help you deal with your work and
20、 personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office：Incorporating physical activity into your routine is an important part of maintaining a work-life balance.Physical activity not only helps to refresh 6both your mind and body，but also provides mental clarity during a time of stress
21、 at work.In addition to this，it keeps your body in ideal physical shape，which makes you more healthy.If your schedule does not allow for going to the gym before or after work，consider making this a part of your workday.Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspecti
22、ve and exercise your muscles.Another important aspect of maintaining a work-life balance is separating from electronic devices during evenings and weekends.If you feel the need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these responses.For example
23、，allow yourself to complete work in the evenings from 6-8 and then close your laptop.Or，respond to emails on Saturday morning and then take Sunday off.Find what works best for you and your schedule and make a point to separate from electronic devices and clear your mind.Workplace communication that
24、previously took place in the form of long meetings and phone calls has been replaced by quick email and instant message exchanges.While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a distraction as well.It is important to keep this in mind at the office.When you ar
25、e at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook，which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent.Consider listing your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.Take some time to do what you love.Having an active social li
26、fe often associates with having a positive work life，so make sure to invest in what makes you happy outside of the office.This will provide you a sense of meaning and allow you to define yourself outside of work.Feeling overwhelmed by a situation or project at work？Sometimes the best ideas come when
27、 your mind is refreshed and focused.Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.Topic：How to Maintain a Healthy Work-Life Balance in the Age of TechnologyReasons for the work-life The boundaries between work and life become 1. because of your co
28、nstant connection through technology.Working overtime becomes the new normal in the digital 7mbalance age.Incorporate Physical Activity into Your RoutineGet 3. both physically and mentally through physical activity.Take a break for exercising to gain a new 4. during work hours.Separating from Electr
29、onic DevicesSpend your evenings and weekends with your family and friends without electronic devices.Select a 5. time to check your emails outside of the office.Make Work More 6. 7. on the work instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook when you are at work.Make a 8. of what you need to do to m
30、anage your time properly.2. on how to balance work and life wellIncorporate Downtime into Your RoutineSet aside some time to develop a 9. and take an active part in social life，which will help you realize your value outside of the office.Take advantage of your dinner time to discuss your problem wit
31、h friends，which can 10. to a solution to your problem.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文 ， 主 要 介 绍 了 如 何 在 科 技 时 代 保 持 工 作 与 生 活 的 平 衡 。1答案 unclear/unobvious/vague解析 转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“because of our constant connection through technology，client emails，proposals and projects have become a part of time spent outside
32、 of the office”可知，由于通过科技即时联系，客户的电子邮件、提案和项目已经成为办公室以外时间的一部分，也就是说工作和生活之间的界限变得模糊了。2答案 Suggestions/Tips/Advice解析 概括词汇题。根据第二至六段的内容，尤其是第二段“The following may help you deal with your work and personal life more reasonably both inside and outside of the office：”及表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是平衡工作与生活的建议。3答案 refreshed8解析 转换词汇
33、题。根据第三段中的“Physical activity not only helps to refresh both your mind and body”可知，体育锻炼可以让你的身心“重新恢复精力” 。4答案 perspective解析 原文词汇题。根据第三段中的“Step away from your desk and take a walk with a co-worker to gain a new perspective”可知，休息一下进行锻炼有助于你在工作时间转换思维，得到新的思考角度。5答案 specific/fixed解析 原文词汇题。根据第四段中的“If you feel t
34、he need to complete extra work or respond to emails outside of the office，designate a specific time for these responses.”可知，如果你觉得需要在办公室外完成额外的工作或回复电子邮件，选一个特定的时间来完成这些工作。6答案 Productive/Efficient解析 概括词汇题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“While the use of technology for communication has saved us time，it can often serve as a
35、 distraction as well.”“which can improve your work efficiency to a great extent”可知，本段主要讲的是如何使你的工作更高效。故填 Productive“富有成效的”或 Efficient“高效的” 。7答案 Focus/Concentrate解析 转换词汇题。根据第五段中的“When you are at work，spend your hours completing projects and assignments instead of surfing the Web or checking Facebook”可
36、知，工作时，要把时间用在工作项目和任务上而不是上网或浏览脸谱网。focus/concentrate on sth.“集中注意力于某事”为固定搭配。8答案 list解析 转换词汇题。根据第五段中的“Consider listing your work plans to monitor your work and stay on task.”可知，在工作时，你也可以把自己的工作计划罗列一下以监督自己的工作。make a list of.“列的清单”为固定搭配。9答案 hobby解析 转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Take some time to do what you love.invest i
37、n what makes you happy outside of the office.”可知，在工作之外，要花点时间做自己喜欢的事情，即培养自己的爱好。故填 hobby。10答案 contribute解析 转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Grabbing dinner with a friend and discussing your situation may provide a solution to your problem.”可知，抓住吃饭的时间和朋友讨论你的情况可能为你提供解决问题的方案，即促成一个解决问题的方案。contribute to“促成，有助于”为固定搭配。92Aspir
38、inAspirin(acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller.It also has an anti-inflammatory(消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever.Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves ones blood circulation.So many people already take
39、 daily aspirin as a heart drug.Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding，which is relatively rare，its benefits for people are great，not only to help increase the length of peoples lives，but to prevent and treat cancer，or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.Taking a low d
40、ose(剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and possibly even treat cancer，fresh evidence suggests.Prof Peter Rothwell，from Oxford University，and his colleagues，who carried out the latest work，had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers，particularly bowel(肠) cancer.But their previou
41、s work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection.Now the protective effect occurs much soonerwithin three to five yearsbased on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients.And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of develop
42、ing many different cancers in the first place，but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.Taking a low(75300 mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25% after only three yearsthere were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group，co
43、mpared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills.It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300 mg)And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer，their cancer death risk went down even furtherby 37% after five years.Low-dose aspirin
44、 also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers，particularly bowel，would spread to other parts of the body，and by as much as half in some instances.However，Prof Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people，the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give u
45、p smoking，take exercise and have a healthy diet.But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side 10effects like stomach bleeding.Prof Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK，along with other experts，s
46、aid it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effects.And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the
47、 public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.书面表达请认真阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。In the schoolyardLin Tao：What do you think of the program called “Beijings eight-minute” in the PyeongChang Winter Olympics?Alice：Wonderful！I have watched the video many times.Lin Tao：So have IWhat impressed you most
48、?Alice：It presents many aspects of Chinese excellent traditional culture.But when it comes to my favorite，I think many foreigners will be the same as meChinese knotting.Lin Tao：What do you know about Chinese knotting?Alice：It presents unity， happiness，and safety in our life.It is always red.It 11app
49、ears to be a variety of shapes.Lin Tao：Thats right.And its always used as a decoration in peoples house，or as a gift given to friends and relatives.写作内容1用约 30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；2谈谈我国传统文化深受外国人青睐的原因并简要谈谈你对中国优秀传统文化的看法。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文The dialogue and the pictures are mainly about Chinese knotting.Actually，Chinese knotting is just one aspect of Chinese important traditional culture，which is gaining popularity among foreigners.
