1、1三、说明文Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in 1 .He knows what he wants，and his 2 is to find it and buy it.All men 3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the
2、 shop has it in stock(库存)，the deal can be done and 4 is completed in less than five minutes，with hardly any chat to everyones 5 .For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that 6 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe 7 the nearest to the arti
3、cle required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ；he may say， “I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be t
4、he right size，but I shouldnt be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her shopping is not often 13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only 2“having a look around”She is always 14 to persuasion，willing to try on any nu
5、mber of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting t
6、he dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n)19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 说 明 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 男 女 在 购 物 方 面 的 不 同 表 现 。1A.detail BhurryCadvance Dmind答案 C解析 根据下句“He knows what he wants.”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。2A.advice BgoalC
7、demand Dquestion答案 B解析 既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。advice 建议；demand要求；question 问题。3A.quickly BimmediatelyCsoon Dsimply答案 D解析 所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。quickly 迅速地；immediately立即；soon 不久。4A.often BconstantlyCnormally Dfinally答案 A解析 如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到 5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to eve
8、ryones satisfaction)。constantly 不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally 最后。5A.confidence BamusementCsatisfaction Dsurprise答案 C解析 解析见上题。confidence 信心；amusement 娱乐；satisfaction 满意；surprise 惊3奇。6A.time Bevent Csituation Dcase答案 D解析 如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offer)给他。7A.gives Bof
9、fersCpresents Ddelivers答案 B解析 解析见上题。give 给予；present 赠送，呈现；deliver 送(货)。8A.skillfully BattentivelyCactively Dcarefully答案 A解析 好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。attentively 认真地；actively积极地；carefully 仔细地。9A.occurs BhappensCcomes Dtakes答案 B解析 先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那种颜色。10A.patie
10、nce BinterestCexpectation Dexperience答案 A解析 根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知：很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。interest兴趣；expectation 期待；experience 经验。11A.losing BspendingCgiving Dwasting答案 D解析 这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(waste)你我的时间。lose丢失；spend 花费；give 给予。12A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar答案 C解析 对于女士来说，她们总是以迥然不同的(opposite)
11、方式购买衣服。same 相同的；clever聪明的；similar 相似的。413A.relied BbasedCdone Drelated答案 B解析 女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on基于；be relied on被依赖。没有be done on和 be related on结构。14A.open BreadyCclose Dhappy答案 A解析 根据后半句中的“.willing to try on any number of things.”可知，女士总是乐于接受(be open to)劝导。没有 be ready to sth.和 be happy to sth.句式，
12、故排除B、D 两项；be close to sth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。15A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody答案 C解析 在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。anybody 常用于否定句和疑问句，故被排除。nobody 和 somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。16A.deal BsurpriseCluck Dbargain答案 D解析 根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。deal 交易；surprise 惊奇；luck 运气。17A.
13、after BasCbefore Dby答案 C解析 面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。18A.try on Btry outCtry up Dtry for答案 A解析 参考上题解析。19A.tiring BenjoyableCboring Dgraceful答案 B解析 这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。520A.customers BassistantsCwives Dhusbands答案 D解析 男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是
14、给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。一、题型解读说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。 与记叙文相比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：1文章多用一般现在时态。 说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用一般现在时态。2语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。 说明文的目的是要帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。3文章主题明确，层次分明。 高考说明文类完形填空往往文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供有利条件。 而且，作者借助合理的说明顺
15、序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。二、解题技巧1明确说明对象，理清段落关系。 通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。 在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系，加深对说明对象的理解。2弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。 在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。 把握了说明顺序就能准确把握文章的脉络，加深对整篇文章的理解。 常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。 另外，在理清作者思路的基础上，还要注意反映作者态度的关键
16、词或关键句，把握作者的写作情感和意思。Laziness is a state of 1inaction.It is something that you do，not something that you are.Being lazy means you have no 1 to do anything.Many people are 2 themselves to be someone who is lazy.In this article，I am going to 3 with you something that will help you see this 7state of ina
17、ction in a(n) 4 way.6Lazy people are often seen as useless. 5 ，are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy？Acting lazy is suggesting that your laziness is 6 .But being lazy suggests that it lasts long.Many people are not really lazy；they 7 are people who are temporarily acting that way.So wha
18、t 8 a person to be inactive？The answer is a lack of goals.If you give someone a good enough 9 to do something，they will do it.People who dont 10 to do anything just havent found a good enough reason to do it. 11 students dont study because they dont see the 12 in studying.If you give them a reason，a
19、 strong enough reason， they will take 13 .For example，if you are too lazy to go to the gym，would you go if someone 14 you a million dollars to go？If you are too lazy to clean out the garage，would someone 15 a gun to your head help you take action？The reason can be positive or negative 16 it is stron
20、g enough to help you take action.The bottom line of knowing how to 17 laziness comes down to finding enough reasons to take action.Action will 18 success while inaction will 6result in 19 .To motivate someone who is lazy，what you need to do is help them find enough 20 to work towards a certain goal.
21、语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了懒惰是一种无所事事的状态，分析了懒惰的原因，并提出了相应的改进措施。1A.courage BquestionCtime Dmotivation答案 D解析 根据语境可知，懒惰意味着你没有做任何事情的动力。根据文章最后一句中的“To motivate someone who is lazy”可推知，此处应选 motivation，意为“动机，兴趣” 。故选 D。2A.agreeing B 2denyingCconsidering Drefusing答案 C解析 根据语境可知，许多人认为自己是个懒惰的人。consider sb.to be sth./sb.为固
22、定用法，意为“认为某人是” ，符合句意。故选 C。3A.argue BshareCcompete Dcompare7答案 B解析 根据语境可知，此处表示，在此文中， “我”将与你分享一些东西让你认清这种不作为的状态。share with 为固定搭配，意为“与分享” ，符合语境。故选 B。4A.different BinterestingCordinary D 3primary答案 A解析 根据下文所讲的内容可知，此处表示“以不同的方式”与你分享。different 不同的，符合语境。故选 A。5A.Otherwise BBesidesCHowever DTherefore答案 C解析 根据语境
23、可知，懒惰的人常常被认为一无是处。然而，他们是真的懒惰还是表现得懒惰呢？前后表示转折，且用逗号隔开，故应用转折副词 however连接。故选 C。6A.correct BfalseC 4temporary Dinspirational答案 C解析 根据语境可知，不愿意做事表明你是一时懒惰，但是一直懒惰却表明懒惰是经常性的。由“But”一词可知，此处应与“lasts long”形成对比，且与下文“temporarily acting that way”照应。故此处应指“暂时的” 。故选 C。7A.simply BoccasionallyCoften Dhardly答案 A解析 根据语境可知，许多
24、人并不是真的懒惰，他们只是暂时想懒散一下罢了。此处与上文中的“really”形成对比。simply 只是，符合语境。故选 A。8A.stops BcausesCdiscourages Ddemands答案 B解析 根据下文“The answer is a lack of goals.”可知，此处指的应该是其原因，即：是什么让一个人变得不作为呢？cause 引起，符合语境。故选 B。9A.worry BgiftCfear Dpurpose答案 D解析 上文说一个人不作为是因为缺乏目标，此处表示如果你给某个人足够明确的目标去做些事情，他一定会去做。purpose 目标，目的，符合语境。故选 D。8
25、10A.want BdevoteCtake Dcome答案 A解析 根据语境可知，不想做事的人只是没有找到一个足够好的理由去做事。want 想要，符合语境。故选 A。11A.Hardworking BLazyCYoung DConfused答案 B解析 上文主要讲的是懒惰的人及其懒惰的原因。根据上下文可知，不学习的学生应该是懒惰的学生。故选 B。12A.point BsuccessCsituation Ddifficulty答案 A解析 根据语境可知，懒惰的学生不学习是因为他们没有看出学习的意义。the point in doing sth.“做某事的意义” ，符合语境。故选 A。13A.pa
26、rt BplaceCaction Dcontrol答案 C解析 根据语境可知，如果你给他们一个理由，一个有足够说服力的理由，他们肯定会采取行动。此处与上文的“he will do it”相照应。也与下文“help you take action”照应。take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动” ，符合语境。故选 C。14A.lent BowedCborrowed Doffered答案 D解析 句意为：比如，如果你太懒惰了以至于不想去体育馆，那么，有人主动给你一百万美元你愿意去吗？offer 主动提供，符合语境。offer sb.sth.提供某人某物。故选 D。15A.firing Bp
27、ointingCshooting Dhiding答案 B解析 句意为：如果你太懒惰了以至于不愿意清理车库，那么，有人拿枪指着你的头会让你采取行动吗？point.to.把指向，符合语境。故选 B。16A.so that Bas soon asCin spite of D 5as long as答案 D9解析 根据语境可知，无论原因是积极、主动的还是消极、被动的，只要理由充分，就足以让你采取行动。as long as 只要，如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选 D。17A.win BfightCovercome Dban答案 C解析 上文分析了懒惰的表现和原因，文章最后一段讲的是如何克服懒惰情绪
28、。根据语境可知，此处应表示如何克服懒惰，归根结底是要找到足够的理由采取行动。overcome 克服，符合语境。故选 C。18A.result from Bfight forCask for Dlead to答案 D解析 根据语境以及逻辑关系可知，行动会带来成功。lead to导致，引起，符合语境。故选 D。19A.influence BfailureCpressure Dhappiness答案 B解析 根据语境可知，此处应与上半句中的“success”形成对比，表示“不作为将会导致失败” 。failure 失败，符合语境。故选 B。20A.reasons BmoneyCenergy Dconf
29、idence答案 A解析 根据语境可知，为了激发懒惰的人，你需要做的就是帮助他找到足够的理由朝着目标奋斗。reason 理由，在上文也多次出现，符合语境。故选 A。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1If you refer to someones inaction，you disapprove of the fact that they are doing nothing.不作为；不活动2When you deny something，you state that it is not true.否定3Primary is used to describe some
30、thing that occurs first.初级的；最初的104Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.暂时的(二)同义词语替换5.As long as your competitor is up for the challenge，you might as well go for it.If6When you do something with faith，it will result in success.lead to(三)一词多义 7state n国家；州；情形； vt.规定；声明；陈述(1)France
31、is one of the member states of ELL.国家(2)He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world.声明；陈述(3)For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.情形(4)Oregon conducts its elections entirely by mail，but it is the only state to do so at present.州.长难
32、句理解To motivate someone who is lazy，what you need to do is help them find enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.句式分析 本句话是复合句，主干部分为主系表结构，主语是 what you need to do；表语是 help them find enough reasons.，为省略了 to的不定式，不定式结构中，find enough reasons为省略了 to的不定式作宾补；To motivate someone who is lazy和 to work towa
33、rds a certain goal都作目的状语。精美译文 为了激发懒惰的人，你需要做的就是帮助他们找到足够的理由朝着一个特定的目标奋斗。专题强化练(十五).单项填空1All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Aliens，especially contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that答案 D解析 句意为：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三大神庙，尤其是那座由金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。the one代替
34、the temple，用定冠词 the表特指；the one后接关系代词 that引导的定语从句，关系代词 that在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选 D。112Can you explain Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?I am sorry，but this is the last time.We will behave ourselves.Awhy is it that Bwhy it is thatChow it is that Dhow is it that答案 B解析 句意为：你能否
35、解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯？对不起，这是最后一次了。我们会好好表现的。根据句意可知询问的是“原因” ，因此排除 C、D 项。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词is (was) it that.？” ，故选 B。3Johnson is feeling a bit after last nights get-together.Well，he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest.Adistant BfragileCempty Dweird答案 B解析 句意为：昨晚联欢会之后，约翰逊觉得有点虚弱。嗯
36、，他一定是喝多了，应该休息一下。distant 遥远的；fragile 虚弱的；empty 空的；weird 奇怪的。故选 B。4Sam，can you tell me what IRL means?It means “in real life”， talking with someone on the Internet or over the phone.Ain response to Bin relation toCin proportion to Das opposed to答案 D解析 句意为：Sam，你能告诉我 IRL是什么意思吗？它的意思是“在现实生活中” ，与通过互联网或电话与人
37、交谈正好相反。in response to对作出反应；in relation to与有关系；in proportion to 与成比例；as opposed to 与相反。故选 D。5Tu Youyou won the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work against parasitic diseases.She deserves it.The consequences improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.Ain h
38、onor of Bin terms ofCin defense of Din hopes of答案 B12解析 句意为：屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获得 2016年国家最高科学技术奖。她应该获得这个奖项。她在改善人类健康和减少痛苦方面的成果是无法估量的。in honor of为了向表示敬意；in terms of就而言；in defense of为辩护；in hopes of希望。故选 B。6When people talk about the of something，they are referring to the way in which its various parts are pu
39、t together and arranged.Aconclusion BaccommodationCcomposition Devaluation答案 C解析 句意为：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。conclusion结论；accommodation 住处；composition 组成；evaluation 估价。故选 C。7There are now signs，following the decline in house prices in many small and medium-sized cities， house prices in maj
40、or cities may also be set for a slide.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat答案 A解析 句意为：现在有迹象表明，随着许多中小城市房价的下跌，各大城市的房价也可能出现下滑。本题为同位语从句，先行词是 signs(迹象)，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词 that引导该同位语从句，故选 A。8Macron，handsome and talented，is the youngest person ever to be elected as President of France.Dont you think he is a real role mo
41、del for us young man?Yeah，maybe.But rumor has it that he went after he married Brigitte Trogneux,24 years his senior.Acarrot and stick Bups and downsCfrom rags to riches Dout of the blue答案 C解析 句意为：马克龙，英俊且才华横溢，是有史以来当选的最年轻的法国总统。你不认为他是我们年轻人真正的榜样吗？是的，也许。但有传闻说他是在娶了年长他 24岁的布里吉特特罗涅后才由贫致富的。carrot and stick
42、软硬兼施；ups and downs 起起伏伏；from rags to riches 由贫致富；out of the blue 出其不意。故选 C。9The British increased control over their American colonies，soldiers there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.13Astationed Bto be stationedCbeing stationed Dwere stationed答案 A解析 句意为：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。
43、分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构。 “逻辑主语过去分词”在句中作状语。故选A。10It was human errors，rather than the natural disaster， for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.Awhich is blamedBthat is to blameCwhich are blamedDthat are to blame答案 D解析 句意为：在深圳的一个工业园区发生了山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错
44、误，而不是自然灾害。这是一个强调句：it is/was强调部分that其它，所以要用 that；因为由 rather than(而不是)连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用 are，故选 D。11Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.I my ID card.But where did you lose it?Ahave lost BlostChad lost Dlose答案 A解析 表示过去的动作对现在的影响，过去丢了钥匙，导致现在我需要求助别人，用现在完成时。12There are certain historic occasions are likel
45、y to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.Awhen BthatCwhere Dwhat答案 B解析 句意为：有些历史性的场合很可能会提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是 occasions(场合)，指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而 when和 where是关系副词，what 不引导定语从句，故选 B。13Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that Gove
46、rnment assistance is helpful，what they actually need most is for the visitors 14themselves to return.Aas BwhenCwhile Dsince答案 C解析 句意为：从事旅游业的每个人都强调了这一点，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。while 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 though和although，表示“尽管” ，故选 C。14I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring，had
47、 I read the brochure carefully.Arealized Bhad realizedCwould realize Dwould have realized答案 D解析 句意为：如果我仔细阅读了这本小册子，我就会知道我将体验的经历绝不无聊。从句had I read the brochure carefully相当于 if I had read the brochure carefully，与过去事实相反，因此主句谓语用 should/would/could/mighthave done 结构。故选 D。15I lost five pounds just after a m
48、onth on this new diet.Its definitely worth a try.Right， .I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.Ait beats me BI dont buy itCjust cant help it Dyouve sold it to me答案 D解析 句意为：在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。好吧，我相信你。为了同学聚会我迫切需要减肥。it beats me这难住我了；I dont buy it我不相信；just cant help it我忍不住了；youve sold it to me 我相信你。故选 D。.完形填空I promise you，there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 16 will ever feel 100% certain or make
