1、1第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文，写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)，将答案写在短文后的答题处。AThe first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years 1 In those days，the cocoa bean(可可豆 )was used to make a chocolate drink.Much later，it was brought 2 Europe.In 1824，Mr.Cadbury opened a small shop
2、in 3 United Kingdom.He sold chocolate drink.In 1831，he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed that wine was 4 (badly)and he wanted 5 (encourage)people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later，a man 6 (invent)a way to make chocolate bars(块)，and so people had the chance to ea
3、t chocolate instead of only drinking it.At first only dark chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 7 (add)milk to the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897.Their most famous chocolate， Cadbury Milk Bar，was made in 1905.It 8 (be)popular for over 100
4、years.The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in the United Kingdom，and the chocolate 9 (eat)all over the world.Every year， 10 (thousand)of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._BBill lives in a very far village.He knows little about the outsi
5、de world because he 1 ever gets out of his village.One day，he 2 (get)a radio from his uncle who lived in the city.He was very 3 (exciting)and showed the radio to all his friends.“Great！” Sheila，one of his 4 (friend)said.“Could you please get one for me， too？”ano ther friend Mashi asked.“Of course，”
6、Bill answered.Bill was very proud 5 the radio.However，the radio stopped 6 (work)only a few days later.Bill was very sad but didnt know what 7 (do)A friend of his told 8 (he)to go to the repair shop in the town.So he did.The man in the shop found two 9 (die)cockroaches(蟑螂)in the radio.Bill started cr
7、ying.The man，of course，was surprised，“ 10 are you crying，my boy？”Bill cried and said，“Because the two singers died in my radio.How am I going to listen to nice songs？”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._参考答案A1ago 解析：由“The first chocolate was enjoyed by.”可知，这是指过去，故用 ago。2to 解析：bring sth.to some plac
8、e 意为“把某物带到某地”，故填介词 to。23the 解析：the United Kingdom“英国” ，是固定词组，定冠词 the 不可少。4bad 解析：空前是系动词 was，所以该空应填形容词作表语即 bad。5to encourage 解析：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式。故此处填 to encourage。6invented 解析：该句是 and 连接的并列句，and 后的分句是一般过去时，因此该空也应用一般过去时。故填 invented。7adding 解析：by 是介词，因此该空应用动词的ing 形式即 adding。8has been 解析：根
9、据后面的时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，而且主语是第三人称单数，故填 has been。9is eaten 解析：谓语 eat 与主语 chocolate 是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态；再由前一个分句的谓语“makes”可知，此处陈述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态即 is eaten。10thousands 解析：thousand 前无具体的数词，而且后面有介词 of。因此它应用复数形式即thousands。B1hardly 解析：由上文“He knows little about the outside world.”可推断，他很少走出村
10、子，故填 hardly。2got 解析：由“One day”可知，故事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时即 got。3excited 解析：空格处在句中作表语，且用来说明人，故填 excited。4friends 解析：“one of名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“之一”。故填 friends。5of 解析：be proud of 是固定短语，意为“因而自豪”。6working 解析：stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故填 working。7to do 解析：“疑问词不定式”在句中作动词“know”的宾语。故填 to do。8him 解析：空格处作“told”的宾语，故应用其宾格形式即 him。9dead 解析：此处在句中作定语修饰“cockroaches”，故应用其形容词 形式即 dead。10Why 解析：由下文“Because the two singers”可知，此处是询问原因，用 why 提问。
