1、1考前冲刺卷(一)第卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节 单项填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The new movie Forever Young， seven years ago，was released on January 12th,2018.A.filming B.being filmedC.to be filmed D.having been filmed答案 D解析 句意为：在七年前就拍摄完成的电影无问西东于 2018年 1月 12日上映。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词；又因
2、为 The new movie Forever Young与动词 film之间为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“seven years ago”可知，非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词 released所表示的动作之前，故空处应用 having been filmed。2.We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we late for our flight this morning.A.were B.had beenC.would be D.would have been答案 D解析 句意为：我们乘坐出租车去的机场，否则我们就赶不上今天上午的飞机了。根
3、据句意尤其是句中的“Otherwise”一词可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应用would have done结构。3.It is reported that house prices are always higher famous schools lie 2than other places.A.that B.whereC.which D.in which答案 B解析 句意为：据报道，名校附近的房价总是比其他地方的房价要高。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用 where来引导该状语从句。4.The project centers on ho
4、w we can be more in motivating students to participate in classroom interaction in limited time.A.effective B.voluntaryC.aggressive D.independent答案 A解析 句意为：这个项目以我们怎样能在有限的时间内更有效地鼓励学生参与课堂互动为中心。根据句意可知，effective 有效的，效率高的，符合语境。voluntary 自愿的，志愿的；aggressive有进取心的；independent 独立的。5.In order to improve his pr
5、ofessional skills，the physician has many journals concerned with medicine.A.stuck to B.catered toC.appealed to D.subscribed to答案 D解析 句意为：为了提升自己的专业技能，这位内科医生已经订阅了许多与医学有关的杂志。根据句意可知，subscribe to订阅，订购，符合语境。stick to坚持；cater to迎合，满足需要；appeal to 呼吁，对有吸引力。6.The current personnel allocation is based on the as
6、sumption the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.A.how B.thatC.what D.whether答案 B解析 句意为：当前的人员配置是以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础的。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明 assumption“假定，假设”的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故应用 that来引导该同位语从句。7.The park the tourists have a better impression of the city when
7、 it is completed in two and a half years.A.will help B.has helpedC.is helping D.will have helped3答案 A解析 句意为：当这个公园在两年半后建成时，将会使游客对该城市有一个更好的印象。根据句意尤其是题干中的“when it is completed in two and a half years”可知，空处应用一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作。8.Marco Polo was an Italian traveler and author writings gave Europeans the firs
8、t authoritative view of life in the Far East.A.that B.whomC.whose D.which答案 C解析 句意为：马可波罗是一位意大利旅行家和作家，他的作品使欧洲人对远东地区的生活有了最初的权威看法。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Marco Polo，且与空后的名词 writings之间是所属关系，故应用 whose来引导该定语从句。9.The government will take steps to rebuild villages in cities and encourage people to instal
9、l lifts in old buildings conditions permit.A.if B.beforeC.so that D.even though答案 A解析 句意为：政府将采取措施重建“城中村”并鼓励人们如果条件允许的话为老式建筑安装电梯。根据句意可知，此处应用 if“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句。before“在之前”引导时间状语从句；so that“以便，为了，以至于”引导目的或结果状语从句；even though“虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。10.To Antias delight，her position in the top international company
10、 was finally after a six-month trail period.A.commanded B.confirmedC.conserved D.compensated答案 B解析 句意为：令安蒂亚感到高兴的是，在这家顶尖的国际公司中经过了六个月的试用期后，她最终获准担任该职。根据句意可知，confirm 批准(职位、协议等)，确认，认可，符合语境。command 命令，指挥；conserve 保护，保存；compensate 弥补，补偿。11.Since he his way of handling the problems，he has made more achievem
11、ents than he expected to.A.would reform B.had reformedC.reformed D.reforms答案 C4解析 句意为：自从他改变了处理问题的方式，他已经取得了比原先预计的更多的成就。根据句意及句中的关键词“Since”和“has made”可知，句中包含一个 since引导的时间状语从句，且主句用的是现在完成时，故从句时态应用一般过去时。12.The successful boss has been doing what he can all the help the warm-hearted people have given him.A
12、.in return for B.in control ofC.in harmony with D.in proportion to答案 A解析 句意为：这位成功的老板一直在尽力做自己能做的事情以回报那些热心人曾给予他的帮助。根据句意可知，in return for作为(对的)回报，符合语境。in control of控制，管理；in harmony with 与和睦相处，和相处融洽；in proportion to 与成比例。13.Your mother would if she knows you failed again in the last maths exam.A.make a h
13、it B.throw a fitC.jump the gun D.beat the drum答案 B解析 句意为：如果你的母亲知道你上一次的数学考试又没及格会大发脾气的。根据句意可知，throw a fit 大为震惊，大发脾气，符合语境。make a hit 轰动一时，大获成功；jump the gun抢跑，过早行动；beat the drum 摇旗呐喊，竭力鼓吹。14.The Minister for Justice is setting up an administrative scheme to provide qualified international protection app
14、licants with to be self-employed.A.necessity B.tendencyC.competence D.permission答案 D解析 句意为：这位司法部长正在建立一个行政体系以批准合格的国际保护申请人能够自己创业。根据句意可知，permission 准许，许可，批准，符合语境。necessity 必要，需要；tendency倾向，趋势；competence 能力。15.If you place a larger order，we will increase the discount to 10%.That would be nice！ .A.Its my
15、 treat B.Thats all rightC.You got me there D.Lets call it a deal答案 D解析 句意为：如果你下的订单更大的话，我们愿意将折扣增加到 10%。那就太好5了！我们就这样定了。根据句意可知，lets call it a deal 我们就这样定了，符合语境。its my treat我请客；thats all right 没关系；you got me there 你难住我了。第二节 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(20
16、18河西区高三一模)I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded(智障的) boy a few tables away.It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel 16 when people whispered about him.So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism(自闭
17、症) came out positive(阳性).I had never thought about him like that.I broke 17 ，crying.Everything had just changed.He was no longer a(n) 18 little boy.Over time，I was able to accept his 19 a little more.We had to 20 because Martin needed treatment.So Martin and I both started at a new school.One day，I
18、was standing in the bus line waiting when a “short” bus (for the retarded) came and 21 up some kids.The children in the other line started making 22 about the “retarded” on that bus and I felt a 23 feeling in my heart.I said quietly that those comments werent very nice， 24 no one listened.My family
19、moved again.In the new school I got a 25 to speak up pretty soon.That day，in a band class，my teacher 26 our playing to make some comments， “.Guys，were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on！” The entire room was laughing loudly.I felt very 27 .Then，I raised my hand.I wasnt sure what I was g
20、oing to say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class 28 down.My mouth opened and this came out：“I dont think we should make fun of the short bus，because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my 29 getting louder.“So I would 3
21、0 it if you didnt make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me.My teacher 31 for his words and then started the song again.At the end of the class，everyone was giving me strange looks.But I didnt 32 ，because I knew three things：I had spoken the 33 ，I had taught everyone someth
22、ing，and while everyone in the 6classroom was being a follower，I had 34 to take a different path since I wanted to become a 35 and a role model.16.A.amazed B.hurtC.uncertain D.cold答案 B解析 amazed 吃惊的；hurt 受伤的；uncertain 不确定的；cold 冷的。句意为：当人们私下议论他时我并没有想过他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt 受伤。17.A.off B.inC.down D.away答案 C
23、解析 句意为：我从来没有想到他会这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down 崩溃；break off暂停；break in 打断；break away 放弃。18.A.normal B.noisyC.outstanding D.impressive答案 A解析 normal 正常的；noisy 吵闹的；outstanding 杰出的；impressive 令人印象深刻的。句意为：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据“Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism(自闭症) came out pos
24、itive(阳性).”可知，他不再是个正常的孩子。19.A.pain B.interestC.opinion D.illness答案 D解析 pain 痛苦；interest 兴趣；opinion 意见；illness 疾病。句意为：过了好久，我才能接受他的疾病。20.A.change B.moveC.quit D.study答案 B解析 change 改变；move 移动；quit 放弃；study 学习。句意为：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。21.A.set B.tookC.brought D.picked答案 D解析 set up 建立；take up 占据；bring up 培养；pic
25、k up 接人。句意为：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来接孩子了。722.A.jokes B.complaintsC.choices D.discoveries答案 A解析 joke 玩笑；complaint 抱怨；choice 选择；discovery 发现。句意为：另一排等车的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes 开玩笑。23.A.violent B.strangeC.confusing D.clear答案 B解析 violent 暴力的；strange 奇怪的；confusing 令人困惑的；clear 清楚的。句意参考上题解析。根据语境可知因为有了自闭症
26、的弟弟，所以我对这些话有了奇怪的感觉。24.A.because B.ifC.but D.so答案 C解析 because 因为；if 如果；but 但是；so 因此。句意为：我悄悄地说这些话是不好的，但没有人听。25.A.chance B.positionC.topic D.point答案 A解析 chance 机会；position 位置；topic 主题；point 点。句意为：不久在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。26.A.encouraged B.botheredC.enjoyed D.stopped答案 D解析 enco
27、urage 鼓励；bother 打扰；enjoy 喜欢；stop 停止。句意为：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师停止我们的演奏并发表意见。stop sth. to do sth. 停下某事去做某事。27.A.bad B.embarrassedC.tense D.guilty答案 A解析 bad 坏的，糟糕的；embarrassed 尴尬的；tense 紧张的；guilty 内疚的。句意为：我感觉很糟糕。28.A.sat B.slowedC.quieted D.looked答案 C解析 sit 坐；slow 放慢速度；quiet(使)安静；look 看。句意为：整个班安静下来。8quiet dow
28、n安静下来。29.A.pace B.voiceC.pulse D.breath答案 B解析 pace 步伐；voice 声音；pulse 脉搏；breath 呼吸。句意为：我能感到我的声音在不断地提高。根据语境可知作者很激动。30.A.excuse B.appreciateC.stand D.permit答案 B解析 excuse 原谅；appreciate 欣赏，感激；stand 站；permit 允许。句意为：我能感到我的声音在不断地提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you.如果你我将不胜感激。31.A.apologized B.f
29、oughtC.allowed D.argued答案 A解析 apologize 道歉；fight 战斗；allow 允许；argue 争论。句意为：我的老师为他所说的话道歉。apologize for sth. 为道歉。32.A.understand B.noticeC.returned D.care答案 D解析 understand 理解；notice 注意；return 返回；care 在意。句意为：但是我并不在意。33.A.wisdom B.importanceC.matter D.truth答案 D解析 wisdom 明智；importance 重要性；matter 事情；truth
30、真相。句意为：我已经说出了真相。34.A.helped B.decidedC.agreed D.hoped答案 B解析 help 帮助；decide 决定；agree 同意；hope 希望。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意为：我已经决定选择一条不同的路。35.A.reporter B.thinker9C.leader D.trainer答案 C解析 reporter 记者；thinker 思考者；leader 领导；trainer 训练者。句意为：我已经决定走一条不同的路，因为我想成为一个引领者和榜样。第二部分 阅读理解(共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)阅读下
31、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018和平区一模)Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting，as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers，there are also bears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.Location：In Madhya Pradesh state，almost 200 kilometers
32、northeast of Jabalpur.The nearest village is Tala，which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day，starting at dawn until late morning，and mid-afternoon until sunset.The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m.to spot the
33、animals.The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones：Tala ( the parks best zone，with the most tigers)，Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers)，and Khitauli (scenic and less visited，although tiger sight
34、ings do occur there；particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2014.When going on a safari，separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per
35、 vehicle (up to six people).For 2015-16，park entry tickets cost as follows：Tala Zone：2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones：1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep hireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep，in a
36、ddition to the entry 10cost.This can be done at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours，but at a higher rate.Its much less trouble though.Besides，unlike many other national parks in India，its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.36.What is Bandhavgarh National Park
37、 most famous for?A.Lots of tigers.B.Beautiful birds.C.Species of bears.D.A number of wolves.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting，as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.”可知，印度的班达迦国家公园因为有许多的老虎而出名。37.When can you visit th
38、e park?A.In July. B.In August.C.In September. D.In October.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).”可知，由于季风季节，公园在七月到九月这段时间关闭，结合选项，十月份可以去公园。38.What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A.Khitauli is frequently visited.B.Magdhi has attractive
39、 scenery.C.Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D.Tala is probably the most popular zone.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Bandhavgarh Zones部分的“Tala (the parks best zone，with the most tigers)”可知，Tala 是最受欢迎的地方。39.How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A.1,200 rupees. B.2,400 rupees.C.4,800
40、rupees. D.6,000 rupees.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章“Other Zones：1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)”可知，五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的 Magdhi区11需要支付 2 400卢比。40.Which of the following statements is TRUE about jeep hire in the park?A.Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B.Hiring jeeps
41、 from hotels costs less money.C.Tourists dont have to hire jeeps.D.Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Besides，unlike many other national parks in India，its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车。B(2018和平区二模)Tim Richter and h
42、is wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New Yorkhe in computers，she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us， ” Tim would say.In April 1998，he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long
43、 after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier，Tennessee.“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we re
44、tire， ” Tim recalls.He placed the brochure on his desk， “as a reminder”.Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on .The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concer
45、n to the Richters.Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look-see.“We didnt want to give the children rubbish， ” says Linda.The booksreviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists，and Dollywood board membersincluded classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer book
46、s like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series.Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to 12work.Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books Ive nev
47、er heard of.”The Richters spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die， ” says Tim.“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”41.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A.His health problem.B.His love for teaching.C.T
48、he influence of his wife.D.The news from the Web.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话“In April 1998，he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.”可知选 A。42.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A.Give out broc
49、hures.B.Do something similar.C.Write books for children.D.Retire from being a teacher.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire， Tim recalls.”可知选 B。43.According to the text，Dolly Parton is .A.a well-known surgeonB.a mother of a four-year-oldC.a singer born in TennesseeD.a computer programmer答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“.a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基
