1、- 1 -哈师大青冈实验中学 2017-2018 学年度高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分:阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALets Go Science Show Times: Wednesday, November12, 2017 at 10: 00 am. Tickets: $9. 00 per person for groups of ten or more; $14. 00 for individuals. The wacky
2、 and talented Professor Smart and Dr. Knowitall join forces for an educational, entertaining, exciting experiment demonstrating the basic principals of science. During the show you and your students will learn about air pressure, figure out flight, and get a handle on the scientific method. Appropri
3、ate for Grades 15.The Wizard of OZ Show Times: Tuesday, December 18, 2017 at 9: 00 am. Tickets: $10. 00 per person for groups of 10 or more; $14. 00 for individuals. Follow the yellow brick road. Join in Dorothys adventures over the rainbow with the Tin man, Scarecrow, Lion and, of course, the Wizar
4、d himself. More excitement is created when a life-size tornado travels from the stage through the audience. Meet old friends and new in this imaginative fun filled musical. Award-winning lighting and special effects. Appropriate for all ages.Charlotte s Web Show Times: Thursday, December 4, 2017 at
5、11: 00 am $17. 00 for individuals. Charlottes Web is a beloved and memorable childrens classic that comes to life on stage in this musical storyThe story is set in a Midwest country farm in the first half of the twentieth century. Meet Fern Arable, an imaginative eight-year-old farm girl, Wilbur, a
6、small lovable pig, Charlotte, a large intellectual spider and Templeton, a lazy yet clever rat. Youre sure to fall in love. Appropriate for Grades Pre-Kindergarten 3rd grade.1. A father with his son to see Science Show will pay_. - 2 -A. $9. 00 B. $18. 00 C. $28. 00 D. $14. 002.A boy who likes stori
7、es about wizards will watch the musical at_. A. 10: 00 am B. 12 noon C. 15: 00 pm D. 9: 00 am 3.Where does the story of a little girl with several animals take place? A. On a brick road B. On a farm C. In a kindergarten D. In a college libraryPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard wor
8、k, especially when youre a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else
9、is doing it.”When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest days work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “Theyre paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words
10、 ever since.Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts
11、everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed be gone.Whether youre on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.4. What can be inferred about the baggage boy
12、s?A. They could earn much, but they had to work hard. B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families. - 3 -D. They were all thin, young boys.5. What does the fathers advice imply（暗示）?A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers. B. Dont believe them if they
13、are paying you more. C. Dont follow others to overcharge the passengers. D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.6. The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that _.A. it is a totally shared experience B. it is considered as the most dangerous C. it does great harm to
14、human relationship D. it may lead to the loss of his sports team7. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. his fathers advice helped him to decide which job to take upB. working in the sports team was his most important experienceC. he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members
15、D. his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later lifeCGreat white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many peoples hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the wat
16、ers around the United States.But thanks to conservation (保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fi
17、sh too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted fo
18、r - 4 -their meat and their fins (鳍). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didnt allow the hunting of great whites. Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.The law wasnt the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also pla
19、yed a part in the sharks comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help change peoples attitudes about great whites. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the worlds oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer co
20、nnection with the big fish.The groups most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked（追踪）Katharines movements on Twitter and the OCEARCH website.This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the
21、 founder of OCEARCH believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.8The underlined part “makes many peoples hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_.A. worries many people B. bores many peopleC. frightens many people D. interests many
22、people9The law passed in 1997 _.A. seemed very helpful B. let scientists downC. needed to be changed D. made people like great whites10Katharines example is used to show that _.A. great whites are in fact lovely animalsB. the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitorsC. the number of great whites is grow
23、ing quicklyD. OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites11The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce an experiment resultB. make an advertisement for OCEARCH- 5 -C. remind us that big killers are dying outD. inform us that great whites are making a comebackDHave you ever run into a car
24、eless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by stude
25、nts from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍） in front of a ca
26、r accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated（夸大） , the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effec
27、t and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, a
28、ccording to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a stra
29、nge atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.12For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?-
30、6 -A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.13Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His soci
31、al skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.14Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C.Neutral（中立） D. Objectiv
32、e（客观）15What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences（后果）of phubbing.第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Creating a good study environment takes a
33、little planningIt is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study timeMany people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrateAfter a couple of times of studying the right way， most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying_16_.Know that c
34、oncentration is the keyReduce every possible distractionTurn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people_17_. If you are studying on your computer，dont get distracted by emails and social networking sites _18_. If it is too dim，your eyes will be strained and leav
35、e you - 7 -tired and wanting to close your eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think Choose a comfortable seat_19_. Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you dont find yourself laying flat after a few minutesThe whole point of studying is to be able to concent
36、rate on the study matter and not on a sore back _20_. Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going onIf you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you AIt should have a good back support and a good feelingBI
37、f you can，turn off your cell phone CLearn more to make study environment differentDSome people can study with lots of activities going onETurn on some musicFRead on to learn how to create a good study environmentGFind a place that is proper to read第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
38、分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. ” I heard his 21 fall heavily on my ears, numbing（使麻木）my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then. The car accident has left me unconscious. When 2
39、2 , I found both legs in casts（石膏）. While I had other serious injuries, my 23 were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being 24 in a wheelchair. Lying in my bed, I wondered how I 25 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 26 _ .
40、Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 27 in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever. - 8 -Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 28 _ .It didnt take me long to become 29 with my limited movements and ev
41、en with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me. Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be 30 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 31 on to the bed rail（床 栏杆）for dear life, and slowly putting m
42、y weight 32 my feet. After several weeks of such difficult 33 , my strength and confidence continued to 34_ .It came the time to share my accomplishments（成就）with the person most 35 to me. One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 36 myself up. As he opened the door, I took a
43、few small steps. 37 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 38 slowly as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop
44、and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many 39 of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 40 by those four little words of my son. 21. A. report B. words C. explanations D. decision22. A. awakened B. hit C. asked D. discovered23. A. legs B. parents C. activi
45、ties D. surroundings24. A. placed B. laid C. stuck D. carried25. A. might B. should C. could D. must26. A. change B. succeed C. react D. recover27. A. curiosity B. surprise C. fear D. puzzle28. A. passes B. happens C. continues D. remains29. A. familiar B. strict C. discouraged D. impatient30. A. pu
46、nished B. interrupted C. accepted D. protected- 9 -31. A. falling B. setting C. holding D. getting 32. A. in B. through C. at D. on33. A. efforts B. lessons C. acts D. hours34. A. appear B. survive C. build D. abandon35. A. useful B. important C. popular D. pleasant36. A. dragged B. dressed C. woke
47、D. opened37. A. Disappointed B. Embarrassed C. Frightened D. Shocked38. A. disappeared B. spread C. backed D. sank39. A. expectations B. challenges C. achievements D. supports40. A. proved B. offered C. taught D. suggested第二节:语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Blue
48、skinny mushroom” became an Internet expression in China almost overnight. 41 , it is not about mushroom. The expression is pronounced very similar to “feel bad, want to cry” 42 a local dialect（方言） from Nanning, a city in southern China. 43 comes from a local young man who uploaded a short video onli
49、ne to express his sad feelings on a bad date he had earlier that day. He repeatedly murmured how upset he felt at the moment and wanted 44 (cry). And he kept asking himself why over and over again.But to the opposite, you just cant stop 45 (laugh) after watching it because it does sound like saying “blue skinny mushroom”, 46
