1、1葫芦岛协作校 2018-2019 高二第一次月考英 语 第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 ) 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list
2、 of the most popular shopping areas in the city.North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores se
3、lling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walk
4、ing street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.MixC Shopping MallIt is the citys largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. T
5、here is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet
6、place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.21. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？A. Skate. B. See a film.C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.22. Ac
7、cording to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.23. Where does this passage probably come from？A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.C. A text book. D. A news report.BSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrell
8、a sharing company based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it was set up.Chinas sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a s
9、mall deposit（押金） and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. Its a simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E
10、 Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was relatively simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the return system tur
11、ned out to be a different matter. “Umbrellas are different from bicycles, “Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site TheP. “Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on. “So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them ho
12、me, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a 2loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, bu
13、t he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.24. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella？A. It makes people learn to help each other.B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.C. It develo
14、ped faster in the western countries.D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.25. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded？A. The company had no money to produce umbrellas.B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.C. Lots of customers didnt give the umbrellas back.D. Peo
15、ple refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.26. How much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost？A. 0.5 yuan. B. 19 yuan.C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan.27. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. M
16、ost of Zhaos companies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao.C“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commen
17、ted.After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)lik
18、e a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery expl
19、ained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments
20、 to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful an
21、d loves exploring.Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informat
22、ive but easy to read.28. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.C. It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.29. Octopuses impress Montgo
23、mery greatly because.A. they have unique physical functioningB. their liquid can be used as good inkC. they behave more like snakes and parrotsD. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange30. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?A. They are friendly with each other
24、.B. They are similar to humans in a way.C. They communicate with humans well.D. They have different nature from humans.31. Which of the following best describes the book?A. Vivid but unreal. B. Scientific and readable.C. Boring and ridiculous. D. Interesting but fictionalD3Back in 1969, it was the A
25、pollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with
26、 their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.Digital scientists are
27、 scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to p
28、rint a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320400 cm(11X 13)command module.Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of
29、 photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The
30、Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithson
31、ian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”32. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_.A. introduce the topicB. honour the astronautsC. mark the milestone eventD. draw att
32、ention to space research33. According to the text，people_.A. are advised to make a life-sized modelB. can clone a spaceship with 3D technologyC. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museumD. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum34. Whats the advantage of a copied spaceship?A. It can attr
33、act more visitors.B. It can help look far into the universe.C. It makes 3D technology more popular.D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphoneB. 3D technology, the new way to explore spaceC. Landing on t
34、he moon, a milestone in space travelD. An online model shows you how to land on the moon第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into y
35、oung adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. _36_By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.Contribute to the househ
36、old(家庭)At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _37_. All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you cont
37、ribute to the household? _38_.Be responsible_39_. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履4行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and
38、respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way“ is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking
39、help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _40_. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C. The people
40、 doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.第 三 部 分 英
41、语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45） 第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 Several years ago, our “Mommy and Me” time began. My next-door neighbor and fellow _41_, Christie,and I were
42、 out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their _42_up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children _43_alone， ” said Christie.Then we _44_ a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I11 _45_ her other three. And when she takes care of two of mine, Ill take
43、_46_out.The children were very quick to_47_the idea of “Mommy and Me” time，Christies daughter, McKenzie,went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of _48_. McKenzie was smiling_49_. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a _50_child when theres no one else arou
44、nd,” Christie shared wife me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain _51_. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also_52_something different in each of ray “childrer during our_53_times. For example, If am always _54_when my daughter, who
45、is_55_close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的）son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our_56_since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a _57_when around other children) shines as a leader during our times together.“Mommy and Me”time_58_
46、us to be simply alone and away with each child talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest_59_ .Every child_60_to be an only child at least once in a while.41. A. worker B. sister C. father D. mother42. A. horses B. cars C. bikes D. toys43. A. off B. out C. over D. in44. A. worked out
47、 B. stuck to C. gave up D. looked into45. A. see B. watch C. protect D. control46. A. nobody B. everybody C. someone D. none47. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. feel48. A. goods B. candies C. answers D. questions49. A. forcedly B. freely C. broadly D. casually50. A. normal B. different C. strange D
48、. brave51. A. awards B. attention C. results D. appointment52. A. discovered B. urged C. supported D. described53. A. future B. painfiil C. alone D. old54. A. tired B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised55. A. seldom B. always C. nearly D. constantly56. A. ceremonies B. meetings C. activities D
49、. challenges57. A. leader B. lecturer C. defender D. follower58. A. forbids B. leads C. educates D. allows559. A. gain B. disadvantage C. suffering D. practice60. A. fails B. deserves C. plans D. promises第 II 卷第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 （ 1 个 单 词 ） 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。D
