1、1辽宁省营口市 2018 届中考英语模拟试题(二)考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分 注意事项:1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷(客观性试题 共 55 分). 单项选择。 (共 20 分,每小题 1 分)1.Whos _ man under the tree? Hes my uncle, _ actor.A. a, the B. a, an C. the, the D. the, an 2. Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres some _.A. orange B. bread
2、 C. water D. milk3. We failed in the English competition._. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new.A. Good job B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations4. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this i
3、s my _ time here.A. one B. once C. first D. two5. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer.Oh, I _. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower6. Not only his parents but also he _ for a walk every day.A. go B. went C. goes D. is going7. The patients i
4、n hospital are sad, lets go to the hospital and _Sure. Its my favorite song. A. cheers up them B. cheers them up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up8. I bought a smartphone(智 能 手 机 ) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _like this?A. it B. this C. one D. that29. _ Joe _ Steve may go cam
5、ping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also10. All the students like the teachers _ can understand them.A. whom B. which C. what D. who11.Alan, dont _ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.Sorry
6、, Mrs. Black. I wont do that again.A. set up B. put up C. stay up D. stand up12.Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time.Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish13. Some children prefer to eat junk food _ its not good for
7、 their health.A. although B. if C. as D. when14. As a student, we should keep our classroom _.A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. noisy15.Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns16. You get wet all over. It must be rain
8、ing _ outside.A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly17. Lets go out for a walk.Youd better not. These days the air is getting much _ than it was before.A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier18. _ exciting the movie is!Sure, I have seen it three times.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an19. Fath
9、ers Day is coming. Could you tell me _? What about a watch? Hell like it.A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my fatherC. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party for my father320.Which sign means “No turning left?”II. 完形填空 (共 15 分,每小题 1 分) Have you ever asked yourse
10、lf why children go to school? You will probably _21_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _22_ subjects. That is quite _23_, but _24_ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to _25_ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at scho
11、ol has some practical use _26_ their life, but is that the _27_ reason they go to school?There is _28_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _29_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _30_, he will always be successful,
12、 because whenever he has to do _31_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _32_, is _33_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _34_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the _35_ to learn.21.
13、 A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell22. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the23. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong24. A. how B. where C. why D. what25. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare26. A. at B. in C. on D. with27. A. best B. only C. just D. first28. A. many B. much C. more D. most29. A. learn B.
14、 to learn C. learning D. learned30.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learnA B C D431.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something32.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand33.A. both B. either C. neither D. not34.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach3
15、5.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledgeIII阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)Passage 1Suspended (待用的) CoffeeThis story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and
16、 began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.“ They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend: “What are those suspended coffees?“ Instead of giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.Some more people came. Two girls asked for one
17、coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffeesthree for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered what the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in front of the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) c
18、ame into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simple people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant afford it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has
19、 spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.36How many cups of coffee did the two young men order? AOne. BTwo. CFour. DFive37. Did the two girls order the suspended coffee?A. Yes BNo. CWe dont know.
20、 DYes, only one38Who ordered a suspended coffee ?AMy friend. BTwo girls. CThree lawyers. DA poor man.39The tradition with the suspended coffee started in _.AAmerica BItaly C England DCanada540The writer wants to tell us to _.Apay for others Benjoy the sunshine Chelp someone in need Dorder more than
21、beforePassage 2Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hun
22、dred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade(做生意)with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts(城堡)to guard the city and the harbor(港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and
23、 work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back i
24、n the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins(毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaura
25、nts with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.41.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nea
26、rly a century ago.C. The city Macao grew slowly. D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.42. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _.A. some of the buildings are now in ruins B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing6C. you go about and look at the old buildings and
27、 forts with pleasure D. it s a peaceful place.43. The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. watch dog-racing B. watch horse-racingC. watch motor-racing D. play games of chance for money44. Where will you have a break when you feel tired?A. In good restaurants. B. In sm
28、all cool gardens.C. On some islands. D. In beautiful parks.45. What does the writer most want to tell us?A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.B. Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC. People in Macao serve good food. D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lo
29、t to see and to do. Passage 3A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major (专业) at a common college, so he drank every day and didnt study at all. He became more and more frustrated (挫败的).But he was never absent from Professor Yangs biology class. He liked the course. Besides, Yangs
30、class was so interesting that he always listened carefully, never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class. Once he put a note in the homework he handed in, saying: “Professor, it is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?”That
31、day Professor Yang sent for him after class. When he came, he found the professor at a table with a plate of food. They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk, the professor produced a small potato that was sprouting (发芽的). “Do you know how much this costs?” he asked the young man
32、. “Its soft but poisonous (有毒的). Nobody will take it even if its free.” He then threw the potato away. The professor then showed him another potato. It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. It is
33、 in high demand and quite 7expensive.”The young man was impressed by what hed heard. “Be such a potato,” said the professor.46. The college student felt frustrated because _.A. he liked drinking a lot B. he didnt like his majorC. he studied at a common college D. he didnt like his professors47. What
34、 did the student look like in Professor Yangs biology class?A. He was interested in his class. B. He sometimes was absent from class.C. He never paid attention in class. D. He never went to his class.48. Professor Yang showed the student two different potatoes to tell him that _.A. potatoes were not
35、 cheap at all B. some soft potatoes were poisonousC. organic potatoes could be polluted D. not all potatoes were the same49. The underlined(划线的)sentence means Professor Yang hoped that the student _.A. would grow many organic potatoes B. would study biology harder and harderC. would try to better hi
36、mself D. would make a lot of money50. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Our value depends on ourselves. B. Keep on doing what you think is right.C. Students should choose the right major. D. Students should make friends with teachers.Passage 4Do you like listening to music? Do you often turn u
37、p the music when youre using earphones? If so, your hearing may have been damaged(损坏). The World Health Organization (WHO) is worried that 1.1 billion children and young people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. Nearly half the young people in developed countries may lose theirhe
38、aring because of the “unsafe use“ of music players, including smartphones. Loud music in nightclubs, parties and at sports also make it worse. The WHO advises young people to listen to music for just one hour a day. Dr. 8Etienne Krug told BBC: “What were trying to do is to draw peoples attention to
39、a problem that is not talked about enough.“ He said its easy to solve this problem.Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting (限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of peoples hearing. However, he also said, “Even an hour can be too much if the music is too loud.
40、” Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how loud noise can damage ears. He said: “Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells(细胞) in the inner ear. The cells can tell different sounds through vibration(振动). But they are very fragile they get damaged easily and even d
41、ie if they vibrate too much because of loud sounds for too long.” He warned: “The bigger problem is they dont grow back and the ear can no longer get sound.“No one wants to lose their hearing! Therefore, next time when you listen to music, make sure its not too loud and only listen for less than an
42、hour. You can enjoy your music much better in this way.51.Many young people in the world may lose their hearing because of _.A. the unsafe use of music player. B the smartphone C. listening to music D going to the party52How are the children and young people damaging their hearing?.ABy using smartph
43、ones. BBy going to the party.CBy listening to loud music. DBy talking with friends.53How long does WHO advise young people to listen to music a day?AFor a long time. B. For just one hour.CFor half of the day. D. For more than one hour.54What does the word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. We
44、ak. BClever. CSmall. D. Strong.55From the passage we can learn that _.Akeeping the music down would save young peoples hearingBthe damaged cells can grow back and the ear can get soundCyoung people lose their hearing because of going to the nightclubsDthe problem of young peoples hearing damage is t
45、alked about enough(主观性试题:95 分). 补全对话(共 15 分)(A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 (共 5 分,每小题 1 分)9A: Hello, Alice! B: Hello, Tony!A: I have got two tickets to the new movie“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”. Would you like to go with me?B: 56 When is it?A: Let me have a look. Its at 10:30 tomorrow morning.B: Oh,
46、sorry, 57 A: Why? B: 58 A: Oh, great! 59 B: I usually read newspapers to the old and sometimes chat with them.A: 60 A lot of old people are lonely, we should care for them. B: You are right. Come and join us! A: OK!(B)在下面空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子) ,使对话完整。A: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isnt it?B: Yes. Sprin
47、g is coming. _61_? A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees!B: _62_?A: I listened to the weather report. Its going to be rainy and windy.B: _63_! If it rains, well have to stay at home and do some reading. A: Why not come to my home and surf the Internet ? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week.B: Great! _64_? A: My home is near our school. Its a white building. I live on the fourth floor.B: OK! _65_. A: See