1、1贵州省贵阳市第一中学 2019 届高三英语 11 月月考试题（扫描版）23456789贵阳第一中学 2019 届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CACCB 610 BABCA 1115 CBCCB 1620 ACBBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 BDCDA 2630 DCACB 3135 DDCBB第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 AFBDC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
2、分，满分 30 分）4145 CDDBC 4650 ADCAD 5155 BCBBD 5660 CADCC第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61On 62its 63recognition 64more significant 65to 66that 67enabling 68a 69were crowded70preserving/preservation第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A 12-year-old French boy has broken the record for c
3、rossing the English Channel in a smallchildrens sailing boatTom Goron set sail from the Isle of Wight at 5：00 local time on Wednesdayand arrive in France 14 hours and 20 minutes laterHe broke the previous record set by 15-year-oldarrivedViolette Dorange in 2016 in 36 minutes “Im proud of him， ”his m
4、other said after she completed10by hethe feat “He is stubborn，ambitious and perseverant ”The schoolboy made the 60-mile crossingin an Optimist Boat at the average speed of more than four knots（海里） He was followed close byan closelyhis father who was on hand in case of anything went wrong He suffered
5、 from seasick during the删除 of 或把 of 改为 that 把 seasick 改为 seasickness 或在seasick 前加 beingattempt and wanted to give up after five hours so his father persuaded him to keep going，accordingbut to the Le Figaro newspaper On arrival， he said that he hoped emulate the French yacht racertoFrancois Gabart， t
6、hat last year set a new world record for the fastest solo round-the-world navigationwho第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Dean Cheng，Im monitor of Class 2，Senior 3We have run into a problem regarding to the multimedia computer in our classroomIt cant start now and sometimes even if we open it，the screen is
7、 completely blankAs a result，we are not able to use it in our study，which has brought us a lot of inconvenienceAs 11you know，the multimedia computer is often used by the teachers to create a better teaching and learning atmosphere and resultOn behalf of all my classmates，I propose that a computer me
8、chanic should be sent to repair it in time so that the breakdown of the multimedia computer wont affect us anymoreI am eagerly looking forward to your timely replyYours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节 A【语篇导读】本文介绍了澳大利亚解决学生住宿问题的若干方式及其好处。21B 细节理解题。由文章中出现的“campus”等词，可知其阅读对象是学校的学生。22D 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，QBW 的设施不包含游泳池
9、。23C 推理判断题。由每一段后面的斜体部分为一个网址，可判断这是在网站上的文章。B【语篇导语】本文介绍了前联合国秘书长安南的生平。24D 细节理解题。安南并不是联合国的第一任秘书长，故 A 错误；安南任联合国秘书长长达 10 年，故 B 错误；安南为千年发展目标的提出和实现奠定了基础，但千年发展目标并不是安南一人提出来的，故 C 错误。25A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said that one of his biggest regrets was not being able to stop the US-led war on Iraq in 2003，which he believ
10、ed was illegal”和第五段中“He retired in 2006，but that didnt mean he spent the rest of his days relaxingInstead ，Annan continued to do good things ”可知正确答案为 A。1226D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，安南的一生都在为和平、人权等问题所奉献，由此可见安南是一位正直和有奉献精神的人。27C 主旨大意题。这篇文章以安南的逝世为线索引出安南的生平。谈到了安南这一生中的成就，同时也谈到了安南在事业上的遗憾。所以 C 最符合题意。C【语篇导读】本文讲述了由于全球
11、变暖导致的气候变化对植物季节更替及后续的影响。28A 词义猜测题。根据文章中该词组所在的句子可知，科学家们预测春季植物生长的开始时间将在下个世纪平均提前三个星期。29C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Their results show particularly rapid shifts in plant phenology in the Pacific Northwest and mountainous regions of the western US，with smaller shifts in southern areas，where spring already arrives ea
12、rlier ”可知正确答案。30B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Our projections show that winter will be shorter，which sounds great for those of us in Wisconsin.explains Andrew Allstadt，an author on the paper ”可知威斯康星州的冬天是又长又冷的，所以文章说冬天变短对该州的人来说非常好。 31D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“But long distance migratory birds，for example，time their migrati
13、on based on day length in their winter rangeThey may arrive in their breeding ground to find that the plant resources that they require are already gone ”可知对候鸟来说这种气候变化将对它们的繁殖带来影响。D【语篇导读】本文讲述了英国的家庭传统“周日烤肉”正在渐渐消失的原因及作者对其消失的惋惜。32D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less pop
14、ularIn the busy modern world，where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick 13sandwich in front of the computer screen，people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.”可知，在这个忙碌的现代世界里，人们似乎没有时间和耐心去烤肉了。故可推知，现代人生活过于忙碌是导致周末烤肉大餐正在逐渐消失的原因。33C
15、主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old daysAccording to the Daily Mail，just one in fifty British families sits down to this weekly meal together ”可知，英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动似乎已经成为过去式。现在只有五十分之一的英国家庭仍然保持着这个传统。而下文则具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因，以及主流媒体对“周日烤肉”活动面临消失的看法。34
16、B 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 五 段 中 “The Guardian further explained that the Sunday roast such a fine old tradition is more than the eating of a big mealIt also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends ”
17、尤其是其中的“also”可知， “周日烤肉”还有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成为了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此推之，画线词所在句是指：“周日烤肉”不仅仅是吃大餐。more than 后面加名词表示“不仅仅，不只是” 。35B 观点态度题。根据文章对“周日烤肉”传统的介绍，尤其是最后一段的叙述可知，该传统活动为家人之间的交流以及共处提供了机会。所以，对于这项活动的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。第二节36A 根据前一句内容可知，使用常规的密码有一定的风险，故选择 A 选项，进一步说明单纯的密码并不是一个非常好的保护信息的方式。37F 根据后一句所说的“密码越长越容易被忘记。 ”可以推出另一个密码
18、容易被忘记的原因是：密码越复杂越容易被忘记。38B 本段落说到人们因为容易忘记过长和复杂的密码，于是大家选择使用重复的密码，安 全 性 低 。 Google 为 此 研 发 了 Trust API 系 统 ， 利 用 信 用 积 分 来 代 替 传 统 密 码 。14前 一 句介绍了信用积分，后文又具体解释了信用积分的构成，所以本题应该是进一步介绍其功能：设备会根据你的信用积分允许或拒绝用户访问相关程序。39D 该 段 落 讲 到 Google 开 始 在 银 行 等 地 测 试 Trust API 并 计 划 大 约 在 一 年 后 推 广 它 ，故 选 择 D 选项。40C 该段落说到传统
19、密码系统的安全性已经提高，但便利性却还是没有什么变化。后文又说到或许这会是一个解决其矛盾的办法，故选择 C 选项，说明 Google 正努力在安全和便利中间取得一个更好的平衡。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导语】本文介绍了“美国油画之父”Benjamin West 如何走上绘画道路的故事。41C 考查非谓语动词。用 showing 表达“展示出” 。42D 考查连词辨析。考查常用句型 not until。43D 考查词组辨析。be made of 由制成。44B 考查副词辨析。用 instead 表达“代替，取而代之” 。45C 考查细节理解。根据后文主人公父亲认为猫咪生病了可推出，猫咪应
20、该是家里养的宠物猫，故选择“family” 。46A 考查副词辨析。根据后文“猫毛开始变得乱蓬蓬的”可知此处应用“渐渐地” 。47D 考查情态动词辨析。用 must 表达推测。48C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，此处应该是主人公“被迫”承认自己所做的一切，故用“be forced to do”结构。49A 考查词组辨析。be impressed with 对印象深刻。50D 考查动词辨析。访客回家后，应该是给主人公“寄”了一些东西。51B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，这应该是主人公第一次看到“真正的”专业美术作品。52C 考查副词辨析。此处指“曾经”看过的。53B 考查习惯用语。 “又一，再
21、一” 。54B 考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句。55D 考查动词辨析。此处的意思是“创作”油画。1556C 考查定语从句。先行词是人，且是非限制性定语从句，故选择“who” 。57A 考查形容词辨析。这里指给了主人公两本“经典”书目。58D 考查形容词辨析。 “dull”与“long”有相似性，且下文说到他并没有读多少，可知书的内容比较冗长沉闷。59C 考查介词辨析。at night 为固定搭配。60C 考查细节理解。结合上下文可知，虽然他没有读多少，但这两本书是他美术道路上的好伙伴。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2017 年 9 月 4 日厦门鼓浪屿被成功列入世界遗产名录 ，但
22、“世界遗产”绝非只是一项荣誉，它们以一种无声的方式向人们诉说着过去的故事。61On 考查介词。表示具体的日期。62its 考查形容词性物主代词。 63recognition 考查词性转换。所填词在句中做主语，所以应用名词形式。 64more significant 考查形容词比较级的用法。 far 可用于修饰形容词和副词的比较级，加强程度。65to 考查动词词组。refer to 指的是。 66that 考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构，先行词为“things” ，指物，且从句缺少宾语。而且先行词 things 被形容词最高级“the most valuable”修饰，限制性定语从句中，关系代
23、词只可用 that。 67enabling 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。68a 考查冠词。reminder 为可数名词，需加冠词。69were crowded 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。70 preserving/preservation 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 be well worth doing 搭 配 及 be well worth sth. 搭 配 。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错arrive 改为 arrived 考查动词的时态。这里是发生在过去的事情，所以用 arrived，16跟前面的“set”时态一致。in
24、改为 by 考查介词。表示幅度，差值用介词 by。she 改为 he 考查代词。这里指的是 Tom Goron 而不是他的妈妈。the 改为 an 考查冠词。at the speed of 以的速度，但是在 speed 前加了“average”，则用不定冠词 an。close 改为 closely 考查副词。这里表示的是爸爸紧跟着儿子。closely 是“密切地，紧紧地” ，close 是“近的” 。去掉 of 或 of 改为 that 考查固定搭配。in case 后接句子，in case of 后接名词或动名词、短语。此处为句子，所以去掉 of。改为 that 也正确，但根据改错规则，应以
25、去掉of 为佳。seasick 改为 seasickness 或在 seasick 前加 being 考查名词。介词 from 后跟名词或动名词，seasick 的名词是 seasickness。在 seasick 前加 being 也正确，根据改错规则，应以换词为佳。so 改为 but 考查连词。这里的关系是转折关系，而不是并列关系。hope 后加 to 考查非谓语动词。hope 后跟不定式作宾语。that 改为 who 考查定语从句。这里是非限定性定语从句，关系代词不能用 that。因为先行词是人，在定语从句中要充当主语，所以用 who。听力原文Text 1 W：Im freezingCa
26、n you turn up the heat and close the windows? M：Are you kidding? Its summertimeYou can get a blanket if you want toText 2W：Would you like a paper bag for the things youve bought?M：Just one，pleaseI brought two cloth bags from home，so I think three should be enoughText 3M：Mary told me you were on a di
27、etHow much weight have you lost?17W：Well，to start with， I weighed 160 poundsIn the first two weeks，I took off 10 pounds，but then I gained 3 over the holidaysText 4 M：I hope you will have a nice journey homeW：ThanksBut the weather report on TV said that it would be anything but sunny tomorrowM：Is it
28、going to be cloudy?W：Worse than thatIm afraid I have to take an umbrella with me the whole dayText 5W：I love this cake that you made! It tastes just as good as anything you could buy in a fancy restaurant! How long did this cake take to bake?M：Um Im not exactly sureBut it didnt take me long to wait
29、in line and pay for it today!Text 6 M：Sarah，I just finished reading your plan for establishing a scholarshipWhat a wonderful idea!W：Do you think so? When the company asked for suggestions about how we can give back to the community，it was the first thing I thought ofM：Ive decided to present your ide
30、a at the board meeting on Tuesday afternoonIf you have nothing scheduled，Id like you to come along with me，in case there are any questions about itW：Id be happy toI just hope some worthy students can benefit from it in the futureText 7M：Miss Volkman，can you tell me where you last saw your ring?W：I t
31、hink I had it on when I went to the bank this morningBut when I left the bank，it wasnt on my finger18M：Do you think you could have taken it off anywhere inside the bank?W：Thats the thingI had no reason to do thatAnd I was in there for only a few minutes making a depositI dont think anyone could have
32、 taken it from me，eitherM：Did you go anywhere else afterwards，Miss Volkman?W：Not that I can rememberOh，wait a minute! I know what happenedI went to wash my handsI must have taken my ring off thenIts probably still sitting next to the sink! M：Ill call the bank manager right now，and you go down there
33、as fast as you canText 8W：Hello，this is Doctor Jacobsons officeHow can I help you? M：Im in urgent need of an appointmentI cant feel my legsW：Im sure the doctor can fit you in（安排时间见某人）this afternoonI need to ask you a few questionsHow long has this been going on? M：Since this morningI just woke up an
34、d couldnt feel themW：Do you have any other aches or pains?M：No，not that I know ofW：Were you doing any sort of physical activity yesterday that you havent done before?M：NoW：Have you eaten anything that youve never had before?M：No，I dont think soW：Are you able to walk?M：Not reallyW：Are you going to be
35、 able to drive yourself to the hospital?M：Im not so sure I can get to the carW：Do you have any family or friends who are with you?19M：NoW：Im going to send an ambulance to get youThey should be arriving shortlyText 9W：So，Mr. Rogers，youre flying economy class to London，with a short stop in RomeIs that
36、 right?M：Yes，thats correctI was hoping to upgrade to business class，thoughWill that be possible?W：Let me check for youso，I have good news and bad newsThe good news is that I can put you in business class to Rome，but that section is totally booked from Rome to LondonM：Well，the flight from New York to
37、 Rome is a long one，so I guess thats better than nothingWhat is the price difference?W：Itll be an extra twelve hundred dollars，sirM：Wow! That sounds a little expensiveIts a good thing my company is paying for the ticket! Here is my company credit cardW：Thank youDo you have any bags to check，sir?M：Ju
38、st one suitcaseIll take my computer bag on board the plane with meW：Very good，sirJust put it on the scale here，pleaseM：No problemW：Its only thirteen kilograms，which is well under the limit of twenty-three kilogramsIll make sure it goes straight to London for youText 10 Hello，ladies and gentlemen! To
39、day on Talks of America，we have a very special guest coming to the stageHer name is Claire，and shes here to talk to us about how she was able to overcome her difficult childhoodClaires father was killed in a car accident when she was threeHer mother had to go back to work， leaving Claire in charge o
40、f her four brothers and sistersAt the 20age of five， Claire was making meals，washing clothes，and cleaning the house all on her ownWhen Claire was eight，she went to live with her aunt and uncle to work on their farmShe had to wake up very early every morning to milk the cows and collect the eggs for
41、breakfastShe did more before 9：00 a.m. than most people did their whole day! But she loved being outside and being around animals，especially the pigsIn the evenings，she studied at a local school for farm workers，and she eventually received her high school degree just before her eighteenth birthdayBe
42、cause of her hard work，the farm earned more money than it ever had，and Claire was able to save up enough money to get an apartment in the city She started attending college，eventually graduating with a degree in biology and then a PhD in engineeringFinally，she bought her mother the house of her dreamsToday，were going to hear more about her amazing storyPlease welcome Claire to the stage!
