1、- 1 -福建省莆田第九中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题第 一 部 分 听 力（ 共 两 节 ，满 分 20 分） 第 一 节（共 5 小题 ；每 小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）听 下面 5 段 对话 , 每 段对 话后 又一 个小 题 ， 从 题中 所给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项中选 出最 佳选项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回答 相 关 小题 和 阅 读 下一 小题 。每 段 对 话仅 读一 遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Try
2、 riding the bike B. Ask about the price C. Go to another bike store2. What does the woman mean?A. She has gone to the concert. B. She will attend the concert next time. C. She will finish her homework first.3. When did the man take a cooking class in Shanghai?A. last year B. Last month C. Last week4
3、. How does the woman probably feel?A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. confused.5. Who is in the garden?A. Peter. B. Rob. C. Rose. 第 二 节（共 15 小题 ；每 小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听 下面 5 段 对话 或独 白 。每 段对 话或 独白 后有 几个 小题 ， 从 题中 所给 的- 2 -A、B 、C 三 个选 项中 选出 最佳 选项 ，并 标在 试卷 的相 应位 置。 听每 段对 话或 独白 前， 你将有时 间阅 读各 个小 题， 每小 题 5 秒钟 ；听 完后 ，各
4、小题 将给 出 5 秒钟 的作 答时 间。 每段对话 或独 白读 两遍 。 听 第 6 段 材 料 ，回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the supermarket B. On the plane.C. At the airport.7. What color is the womans handbag?A. Black. B. Pink. C. Blue.听 第 7 段 材 料 ，回 答 8 至 10 题 。8. What was the weather mainly like in
5、 the mountain?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.9. Who did the woman climb the mountain with?A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her brother10. How did the woman feel at the top of the mountain?A. Very proud. B. A little scared. C. Quite safe.听 第 8 段 材 料 ，回 答 第 11 至 13 题 。11. What does the woman want the m
6、an to do?- 3 -A. Call her parents. B. Meet her at the airport. C. inform her host family.12. How long is the flight?A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours.13. What is the woman like?A. She is tall with short hair. B. She wear glasses and long hair. C. She wears pants and a long shirt.听 第 9 段 材 料
7、 ，回 答 第 14 至 16 题 。14. When will the woman move into her new apartment?A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In two weeks.15. What does the man first suggest the woman do?A. Wait until next month. B. Use his friends truck. C. Move her furniture later on.16. Why doesnt the woman rent a truck?A. She cant f
8、ind any truck available. B. She spent her money on textbooks. C. She wont spend that much.听 第 10 段 材 料 ，回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。17. What did Tom want for his birthday?- 4 -A. A warm coat. B. A colored T-shirt. C. A pair of shoes.18. Where did Tom go instead of going home at once?A. To the park. B. To the l
9、ibrary. C. To the hospital.19. Which of the following words could best describe Tom?A. Calm. B. Weak. C. Smart.20. How did Tom feel at last?A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sorry.二 、 阅 读理解Im sure your parents love you and would love you even if you didnt live up to their expectations, They are probably setting
10、the bar as high as possible, so that you will aim high , Thats right, but you need some confidence that theyll be there to catch youand love you just the sameif you try and fail to achieve all their goals, Because what they re doing now could lead to some unexpected results .and not good ones.Giving
11、 you a lecture for achieving an A is a big mistake, Your parents might think theyre giving you the motivation for succeeding , but all this pressure is making you feel like you can never be good enough ,The risk is that youll stop trying anything unless you are sure youll be the best at it .And that
12、 can actually cause your grades to fall downwards, creating the opposite effect than you parents indeed. Show your parents this letter that you wrote to me ,Tell them that you love them so much ,and you worry they wont love you if you dont achieve what they want, - 5 -and how you suspect you may not
13、 be up to the challenge , Explain that you have other qualities that you wish they would value you forsuch as your kindness, your sense of humor, your willingness to try and try again, and so on.Have an honest talk with your parents about how all this pressure to be perfect is affecting you , If he
14、talk doesnt go the way you hope , you might want to schedule a meeting between you , your parents and a counselor（ 顾 问 ） at school , The counselor can certainly help your parents understand how this kind of unhealthy pressure can lead to negative results, and give them advice about how to better enc
15、ourage you to be all that you can be , at school and outside of it.21 Who does the author intend to write to?AA boy/girl whose school work is not good enoughBA boy/girl who has difficulty in getting along with parentsCA boy/girl whose parents expect too much of him/herDA boy/girl who needs love from
16、 his/her parents22 According the text, why some parents have high expectations to their children?AB ecause they hope their children will aim highBB ecause they love their children very much CB ecause their children are lack of confidence DB ecause their children seldom achieve their goals23 What kin
17、d of feeling may a child have if his parents ask him to achieve an A? AH e may be more confident about himselfBH e may feel that he can never be good enough- 6 -CH e may feel natural to cheat in the examDH e may hate his parents and try to make more mistakes24 What is the advice given by the author?
18、AT o apologize to his/her parents for disappointing themBT o let his/her parents know unhealthy pressure can lead to negative results CT o invite his/her teachers to help him/her to get rid of unhealthy pressure DT o try his/her best to achieve what his/her parents expect25 What does the underlined
19、word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? AC ounselors BR esults CP arents DC lassmatesChinese scientist Tu Youyou on October 5 won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine amongst a trio for discovering parasite therapies(寄 生虫 疗 法) . 85-year-old Tu is awarded this world-renowned prize for her co
20、ntribution to reducing the death rate of malaria, minimizing patients suffering and promoting mankinds health. This is what science is all about.Tus finding has saved millions lives during the 40 years. This also proves the value of her research product. The reward is never too late in that aspect.
21、The moment of joy and satisfaction came when she discovered the artemisinin( 青 蒿 素 ) after all kinds of failures in experiments.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tus winning completely surprised Chinese people, who have long been wondering when the first Chin
22、ese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.Lets backtrack to 40 years ago. Tu accomplished the breakthrough findings without- 7 -access to any advanced equipment, communication with outside world and papers toresearch. However, over the 40 years, improvements and innovations have transformed
23、 everything. Nowadays, Chinese scientists have the passion to invent. As Premiere Li Keqiang mentioned in his letter, “Tus winning the prize signifies Chinas prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field”.Tus record-breaking winning serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for
24、 instant success. Science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get.26 Which magazine this passage may be mostly selected from? A. The Times B. Science FictionC. Fortune D. National Geography27 Whi
25、ch of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Science is just about the cure of the disease for mankind.B. Tu is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize of natural science award. C. Tus achievements tell us that victory doesnt come in one day.D. Tu made the breakthrough in dis
26、covering the artemisinin with advanced technology.28 What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Tus experience has made her way up to the Nobel - 8 -Prize.B. China displays its strength in Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. Tu honors us Chinese by winning the Nobel Prize.D. We should not expect to su
27、cceed in a short period of time.三 、 完 形填空Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “ Would you mind your seat? A couple would like to sit together.“ The only seat was next to a girl with her arms in
28、casts (石 膏绷 带 ), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke,“She needs help.”Finally, I - 9 -to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She hurt in a car accident and now was on her wayfor .When the snack and juice arriv
29、ed, it did not take me long to that Kathy wouldnot be able to - 10 -herself. I considered - 11 -to feed her but hesitated, asit seemed too to offer a service to a . But then I realized that Kathysneed was more than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and she was uncomfortable to accept, she as
30、 I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart , andthe - 12 -was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feedher. Love - 13 -flows beyond human borders
31、 and removes the fears that keep us. When we - 14 -to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and morerewarding world.29 A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving30 A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable31 A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt32 A. decided B. wanted C. regr
32、etted D. promised33 A. has been B. would be C. used to be D. had been34 A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business35 A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize36 A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support37 A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying38 A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast39 A. girl B. neig
33、hbor C. passenger D. stranger40 A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful41 A. when B. although C. since D. as- 15 -42 A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did43 A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered44 A. life B. money C. time D. energy45 A. below B. through C. across D. beyond4
34、6 A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes47 A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset48 A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue四 、 短 文改 错49 该短 文共 有十 处错 误, 每句 中最 多有 两处 错误 涉及 一个 单词 的增 加、 删除 或修 改。增加 ：在 缺词 处加 一个 漏字 符号 ( ), 并在 此符 号下 面写 出该 加的 词。 删除 ：把 多余 的词 用斜 线（ ） 划掉 。修改 ： 在错 的词 下划 一横 线 , 并在 该词 下面
35、 写出 修改 后的 词。 注意 :：1 、每 处错 误及 其修 改均 仅限 一词 ；2、只 允许 修改 十处 , 多 者 (从第 11处起 ) 不计 分。I came across a article about a doctor called lin Qiaozhi on chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question abo
36、ut her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well - 16 -as her gentle nature which got her into medical school. And what made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted
37、to carry her career.五 、 七 选五Its hard when a best friend is not around- maybe because he or she moved to a differentschool or a different class.- 17 -50 You want to have new friends, but how do you make them?Maybe it seems like everybody else has his or her friends. 51Start by looking around your cla
38、ssroom - think about which kids youd like to play withat break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly.- 18 -52 Invite someone toplay with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walkover to the kids you want to play with, act friendly and s
39、ay “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 53 Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help - and pretty soon, youll have one,
40、or two, or even more new friends.54 But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before heor she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!A. Whats right for me?B. But remember, theres always room for more friends. C. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.D. T
41、he best way to make friends is to be a friend. E. Offer to share something or offer greetings.F. Make a choice in your life.G. You might still miss that special best friend.- 19 -六 、 书 面表 达55 你 是 李 华 ， 你 的 英 国 朋 友 Tom想 去台 湾旅 游， 请 根据 下 面 地图 和提 示用 英 语写 一篇 介绍 台湾 情况 的短 文， 词数 100左右 。1. 台湾 的地 理位 置； （见 图）2
42、. 台 湾 是 中 国 最 大 的 岛 屿 ， 面 积约 36， 000平 方 公 里 ， 人 口 2， 000 多万 ；3自 然资 源丰 富， 香蕉 ，稻 米， 茶叶 等产 品驰 名中 外；4. 风景 优美 ，气 候宜 人， 世界 各地 的游 客纷 至沓 来；5. 台 湾自 古以 来就 是中 国领 土的 一部 分。 岛 内绝 大多 数居 民来 自福 建， 广 东 。 海 峡两 岸人 民都 有统 一祖 国的 强烈 愿望参 考 词 汇 ： 古 代 的 ancient times 中 国 南 海 South China Sea 台 湾 海 峡 the Taiwan Strait 统 一 unite
43、Dear Tom：- 20 -Im glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about Taiwan island.参 考 答 案听力 1- 5 BCBAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCACB21 C22 A23 B24 B25 C26 A27 C28 C29 B30 C31 B32 A- 21 -33 D34 A35 C36 B37 A38 A39 D40 C41 B42 D43 A44 C45 D46 D47 A- 22 -48 B49 1.a-an2. on by3. explained-expl
44、aining4. do did5. questionquestions6.to删除7.determineddetermination8. which that9. lately late10.carry on50 C51 B52 E53 D- 23 -54 G55 Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about Taiwan island. Taiwan lies in the west of the Pacific Ocean. North of it lies the East China Sea and
45、 southwest of it lies the South China Sea. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. Taiwan is the largest island in China. It covers an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 20 million. Its rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea, and so on, are famous a
46、ll over the world. Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come for a visit.Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. The people on both sides of the straits have a strong wish to unite our motherland.Yours, Li Hua
