1、- 1 -福建省莆田市第一中学 2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第 I卷 (选择题共 80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分)第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire. B. A matchbox. C. A rain.2. What time is it now?A.10:
2、15. B.10:30. C.11:00.3. Who are the two speakers? A. Retired soldiers. B. College students. C. Army people.4. What is wrong with the printer? A. It doesnt flash. B. There isnt ink. C. Its broken.5. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 5段对话或独
3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至 7题。6. What is true about the woman? A. She feels delighted. B. She feels frightened. C. She feels stressed.7. What food is considered as low stress food?A. Apples and grapes.
4、B. Hamburgers. C. French Fries.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the street.9. How will they probably go to the station?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第 10至 12题。- 2 -10. What does the woman think of Mark Twains
5、 biography?A. Informative. B . Adventurous. C. Boring.11. Which place gave Mark Twain the idea to write a book?A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.12. What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?A. He became a steamboat pilot. B. He left his hometown.C. He met Horace.听下面一段对话，回答第 13至 16题。13. What i
6、s Sally?A. A famous singer. B. A film star. C. A famous swimmer.14. Where is Sally now?A. In a competition. B. In a swimming pool. C. In California.15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?A. She broke all the records. B. She won many cups.C. She swam thirty-five miles.16. What can we learn about
7、Sally?A. She used to get up at 7 oclock. B. She became famous when she was 15.C. She prefers to visit other countries rather than enjoy the Olympics.听下面一段独白，回答第 17至 20题。17. When did the story take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. What was Harrys problem?A. Everyone
8、 at his school liked him. B. No one at his school liked him.C. Some people at his school disliked him.19. Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice? A. He thought he was too weak. B. He thought he was hated by the headmaster.C. He thought he was too old to change.20. What can we learn from t
9、he passage?A. Harry is confident. B. Harry is a student.C. Harry is the headmaster.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)- 3 -阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes
10、 she said I was lazy. Other times she said I wasnt a good student. And still other time s she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her. At last, I became very angry with her. With tears in my eyes, I ran to my father, who listened to me quietly and asked, “Are the things she sai
11、d true or false? Mary, havent you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with her comments. Pay no attention to the things she said that dont concern you.”I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered that over half the
12、 things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the t
13、ruth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. Some advice you will treasure all your life!21. What did the authors father do after he heard his daughters
14、complaints?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C. He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.22. The author felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. ang
15、ry B. surprised C. disappointed D. delighted23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What People Say About You Is Always Right B. A Serious CriticismC. My Parents D. The Best Advice I Ever Had - 4 -BThese days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messag
16、es on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more
17、 and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need t
18、o read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books migh
19、t not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books tha t you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying
20、 the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore (苦差事). Set a reading goalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading
21、goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.24. According to the passage, the writer might be a _.- 5 -A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. scientist25. What should you do when you
22、find the book which you are reading is boring?A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book.26. The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese _.A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期 27. This passage mainly tells us _.A. how to read more and learn more B. how
23、to choose a good bookC. how to read faster D. why we should read more booksCWith the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat w
24、ithout looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film
25、, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain
26、 of similar events finally leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” G
27、uangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away
28、from your friends and family. When getting together with - 6 -family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of report
29、s on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C. To tell people o
30、f the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.29. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the world Affecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesight Getting separated from his friends and familyA. B. C. D. 30. Whats the aut
31、hors atti tude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing B. Bad effects of puddingC. Daily life of phubbers D. Methods of phubbingDMy color television has given me nothing
32、but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for
33、the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any - 7 -channels (频道) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started de
34、veloping a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched (转换) into a commercial (商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and t
35、hen change it back. Sometimes this technique (技巧) would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go
36、 away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.32. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had e
37、xpected.B. He could have bought it at a lower price.C. He couldnt return it when it was broken.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.33. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercials
38、 D. showed all-night movies34. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.35. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B. Anxious C. Careful D. Humorous第二节 (共
39、5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 8 -How to Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1. Get up on time. Changing y
40、our sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality. 36 For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because thats when you start to feel sleepy, and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on
41、the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2. 37 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion (消化)slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt (打搅) sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an emp
42、ty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns (模式).3. 38 Exposure (暴露) to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt (扰乱) your bodys internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. 39 They include windows, LED clock
43、s, computer lights and cable boxes.4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you dont fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference. 40 A. Try to avoid all sources of light.B. Keep the ro
44、om as dark as possible.C. Make note of unusual circumstances (状况).D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological (生 物 的 ) clock”.G. If you
45、wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.- 9 -第三部分 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his 41 and traveli
46、ng.Then, after returning to the United States from a 42 trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the 43 of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place 44 him. The material between his bones became 45 .In less than one w
47、eek after his return, he could not 46 . Every move that he 47 was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never 48 his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up 49 . Mr. Cousins thought that 50 thoug
48、hts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. 51 , he felt that happy thoughts or 52 might cure his illness.He began to 53 on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of
49、 real laughter during the 54 gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. 55 the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 56 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and
